高中英語(yǔ) Module 4 Music Sections Ⅱ Grammar課后演練提能 外研版選修61

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Module 4 Music Sections Ⅱ Grammar [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)] Ⅰ. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Sorry, Im full. I ________(have) supper already. 答案：have had 2. Maria________(learn) English for two years and she does well in it. 答案：has been learning/has learned 3. Li Ming________(go) abroad last year. We ________(not hear) from each other since then. 答案：went; havent heard 4. Hello, Tom. I ________ (look) for you all morning. Where have you been? 答案：have been looking 5. All these years they ________(contribute) articles to our magazine. 答案：have been contributing Ⅱ. 單句改錯(cuò) 1. We worked on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. _______________________________________________________ 答案：worked改成have been working 2. Yesterday he told me that he didnt eat anything since Tuesday. _______________________________________________________ 答案：didnt eat改為hadnt eaten 3. Is that the sum of what you are doing in the last two years? _______________________________________________________ 答案：are doing改為have done 4. The little boy is walking for a whole day, which makes him exhausted. _______________________________________________________ 答案：is walking改為has been walking 5. I have waited for an hour but he still hasnt turned up. _______________________________________________________ 答案：have waited改為have been waiting Ⅲ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞) 1. He ________ (write) articles for our paper these three years, and he has written for about forty years. 答案：has been writing　考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。根據(jù)句中“these three years”和“for about forty years”可判斷所填空格處要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。再由現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)的不同含義，可知答案。 2. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ________(consider) going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. 答案：has been considering　句意：既然已經(jīng)失業(yè)，露西一直在考慮要不要重返學(xué)校，但她還沒下定決心。她一直在考慮這個(gè)問題，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 3. He________(write) the novel for about 3 years and has written about 70% of it. 答案：has been writing　句意：這部小說他已經(jīng)寫了大約三年了，并且已經(jīng)完成了差不多小說的70%?？芍?，“寫”這個(gè)動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)和進(jìn)行。 4. We ________(look) for cheap houses but havent found one we like yet. 答案：have been looking　句意：我們一直在找便宜的房子，但是(到現(xiàn)在)仍未找到我們喜歡的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，說話者說的是到現(xiàn)在為止一直在做的事情且現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 5. －I wonder if you go to the movies with me. －Oh, just leave me alone. I ________(write) a composition all the morning and havent finished yet. 答案：have been writing　句意：——我想知道你是否能跟我去看電影?！叮灰驍_我。我一上午都在寫作文，到現(xiàn)在還沒有寫完。是指過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還要延續(xù)下去，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 6. －Did he say that he would attend the concert tonight? －No, but he ________(prepare) for an important competition. 答案：has been preparing　句意：——他說今晚要參加音樂會(huì)了嗎？——沒有，但他一直在準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)重要的比賽。強(qiáng)調(diào)某一動(dòng)作從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 7. [2014北京高二檢測(cè)]Space exploration began in the 1960s, and since then about five hundred people ________(travel) into space. 答案：have travelled　句意：太空探索開始于20世紀(jì)60年代，自那時(shí)以來(lái)有大約五百人到太空旅行過。since then自那時(shí)以來(lái)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 8. [2014綿陽(yáng)高二檢測(cè)]Even though the scientist ________(conduct) the experiment for three months, it isnt finished yet, since it is too challenging. 答案：has been conducting　句意：盡管這個(gè)科學(xué)家對(duì)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了三個(gè)月，但是現(xiàn)在還沒有結(jié)束，因?yàn)樗哂刑魬?zhàn)性。根據(jù)后面的“已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了三個(gè)月，但是現(xiàn)在還沒有結(jié)束”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 9. Joseph ________(go) to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name？” in Russian. 答案：has been going　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：約瑟夫自從上個(gè)月就一直上夜校，可是他到現(xiàn)在還不會(huì)用俄語(yǔ)說“你叫什么名字？”。句中since last month，表示“自從上個(gè)月起”，根據(jù)but后的句意，說明動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行著，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 10. I have to see the doctor because I ________(cough) a lot lately. 答案：have been coughing　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 [提升實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 A Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”？ It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio. Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in two rows, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs. Every one goes in the same direction, of course. They should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out. At last, there will be two players and one chair! The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. 本文詳細(xì)介紹了一種游戲——Musical Chairs既簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué)又樂趣橫生。 1. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with ________. A. nine chairs 　　　　B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out.可知椅子數(shù)量比人數(shù)少一個(gè)，這樣才會(huì)有人沒得坐，故選A。 2. Which of the following is NOT suitable for playing Musical Chairs? A. A piano. B. A radio. C. A tape recorder. D. A telephone. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第一段中提到了A、B、C三種可以播放音樂的器具，而D項(xiàng)沒有提到，因?yàn)橐话銇?lái)說電話是不用來(lái)播放音樂的，所以選D。 3. The chairs should be put ________. A. with the desks B. before the winner C. all over the room D. in a line 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的Put the chairs in a row.就是“把椅子排成一排”之意。故選D。 4. When the music starts, the players must ________. A. run about the room B. get down C. walk around the chairs D. sit on the chairs 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs.可知答案為C。 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn. B. The last one can sit on the last chair. C. The winner can sit on the chair. D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner. 答案：B　推理判斷題。本題可用排除法，由第一段第二句的It is easy to play可知A項(xiàng)正確；由第五段最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C項(xiàng)是正確的；由第四段的The person playing music cannot see the people in the game.可知D項(xiàng)也是正確的。故選B。 B There is an interesting, but at the same time a sad phenomenon now: there is a rise in the number of singers and bands that have little to do with good music. Many singers or bands know little about what good music means. What is the cause of this rise? Most of these singers have taken music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good appearance and also original or expensive clothes to show off at your concerts or at different appearances in public, then your voice is not as important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body, whether you are a girl or a boy. They will even forget about the fact that you are there to show your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level. Therefore, we can see many young girls on TV who look very good but who have nothing to do with music.They choose to wear very provocative(挑逗的) clothes to catch attention, but when it comes to singing they are a complete mess and one doesnt need to have an ear for music to notice their lack of talent. But anyway, they have concerts and they enjoy travelling from one place to another. It is the publics fault because they accept this and are pleased with this commercial music. People who enjoy this kind of music are generally young people while adults prefer listening to old good bands. However, the young generation should understand while appearance is important, it is less important than talent and a good voice. It is very necessary to be able to sing well when preparing a concert and all these bands that have little to do with good music are failures on stage. If somebody has a great voice and wants to become a singer, he should take some special courses in this area, because they will help him improve his singing ability. 現(xiàn)今，歌手和樂隊(duì)的膨脹并沒有帶來(lái)好的音樂，本文作者對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象作了評(píng)論。 6. The passage shows that many singers consider music as ________. A. an art serving the public B. a good way of making money C. a way of living fully D. a fashionable lifestyle 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Most of these singers have taken music as a ‘job’ because it is a good source of making money.”可知。 7. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The public have an ear for good music. B. The audience prefer good music to the appearance of singers. C. The public are to blame for the popularity of commercial music. D. Most people like listening to old good bands. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“It is the publics fault because they accept this and are pleased with this commercial music.”可知。 8. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. appearance is the most important thing in the world of music B. all people who have received training in singing can become famous C. adults should help young people improve their abilities D. a singers talent and voice are the most important factors 答案：D　推理判斷題。由第四段第一句話“However, the young generation should understand while appearance is important, it is less important than talent and a good voice.”可推知。 9. What do you think is the authors attitude towards the rising number of new singers and bands? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Worried. 答案：A　態(tài)度意圖題。通過閱讀全文可知，好音樂需要的是好嗓子和技巧，并不是華麗的外表等，據(jù)此作者認(rèn)為眼下歌手和樂隊(duì)的膨脹并沒有帶來(lái)好的音樂，由此可推測(cè)作者對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象持批評(píng)態(tài)度。 Ⅴ. 語(yǔ)法填空 When I was __1__ exchange student in America, afterschool activities contributed to my experience. __2__ the basketball and football teams, there was a speech team at school. As a foreigner I was afraid that I __3__ be good enough to compete. But after several discussions with my host family, I __4__ (persuade) and decided to take up the challenge. I wanted to improve both my English and my public speaking skills. The __5__(hard) part was conquering my fear of speaking in front of people. At first, I would just go blank because I was so __6__(fear). But gradually, I became less fearful __7__ I looked at the audience. After two months of daily __8__(train), the speech meets began. Surprisingly, I started winning awards! As the season progressed, I __9__(feel) more confident and enjoyed speaking in front of people. I really grew a lot during this time. I conquered my fear of speaking in public. Also, I learned how to communicate __10__ audiences. It was very valuable experience. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________ 5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________ 9. ________　10. ________ 文章介紹了作者在美國(guó)作交換生時(shí)為練習(xí)英語(yǔ)，參加演講隊(duì)的經(jīng)歷。 1. an　an exchange student “一個(gè)交換生”，exchange第一個(gè)音標(biāo)是元音，所以填an。 2. Besides　besides“除……之外(還)”，根據(jù)句意可得出答案。 3. couldnt　我害怕我“不能”完成。 4. was persuaded　根據(jù)句意用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再根據(jù)前后句可知用過去時(shí)。 5. hardest　根據(jù)句意可知，“最艱難的”部分是克服我的恐懼……。 6. fearful　so修飾形容詞或副詞，前面有系動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞fearful。 7. when　when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 8. training　training是train對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞，“兩個(gè)月的日常訓(xùn)練”。 9. felt　根據(jù)前后文可知，用一般過去時(shí)。 10. with　communicate with sb.“和某人交流”是固定搭配。