高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法知識講練篇 專題二十 動詞、動詞短語、情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣

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專題二十　動詞、動詞短語、情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣 Ⅰ.單句填空 1．We went to the beaches at the weekend, and it________(feel) nice to be lying on the beaches. 2．You needn’t so hurry; the library________(open) at 10 on Sundays. 3．The new electric bicycles________(sell) well and________(sell) out within two days. 4．No matter what difficulty you will meet________， carry out your plan. 5．As soon as we got to the farm, we got down________harvesting the crops. 6．The teachers want to do away________cheating in the school. 7．Science has brought________many changes in our lives. 8．If the day turns________wet we may have to change our plans. 9．During the experiment, we should take notice________what our teacher does. 10．—Must he hand in his report before 3 p．m.? —No, he________. 11．Professor Li hasn’t turned up now.He________have missed the flight. 12．If it________rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t probably go and see the football match tomorrow. 13．If I________(be) you, I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases. 14．If you________(take) my advice when you were in high school, you wouldn’t be doing this kind of jobs now. 15．I could have helped you, but I________(be) busy then. 答案　1.felt　2.opens　3.sold；were sold　4.with　5.to　6.with　7.about　8.out　9.of　10.needn’t　11.can’t 12．should　13.were　14.had taken　15.was Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．If she knows English, she would not ask me for help. 2．If you got up earlier, you could have caught the train. 3．I tasted the soup and found it was tasted too salty. 4．After ten years of hard work, Bob turned a writer. 5．I did went to see you last night, but you were absent. 6．I wish it is spring all the year round. 7．—Must he hand in his report before 3 p．m.? —No, he mustn’t. 8．Professor Li hasn’t turned up now.He mustn’t have missed the flight. 9．—Where is the cup, dear? —You might put in the kitchen. 10．He can have taken the wrong train, or else, he has arrived now. 答案解析 1．knows改為knew　主句的謂語是would＋動詞原形，是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，非真實條件句中的謂語動詞用did。 2．在got前面加had　主句的謂語是could have done，由此可知，該句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，非真實條件句中的謂語用had done形式。 3．去掉was　第二個taste是系動詞，后面跟形容詞salty作表語，沒有被動形式。 4．去掉a　turn作系動詞用時，后面跟的表語如果是名詞，要用抽象形式。 5．went改為go　助動詞do/does/did后跟動詞原形。 6．is改為were　wish后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣。表示現(xiàn)在的愿望，系動詞一律用were。 7．mustn’t改為needn’t 8．mustn’t改為can’t　用于否定的推測時，一律用can’t/couldn’t。must和may用推測時，只能用在肯定句中。 9．might后面加have　形成might have put表示對已發(fā)生的情況的猜測。 10．can改為could或may或might　can＋have done不能用在疑問句和否定句中。 Ⅲ.語法填空 I am a middle school student.I have many dreams.If there 1.________(not be) so much homework, I would have more time to do what I like to do.How I wish I 2.________(listen) to my favorite music for an hour a day and 3.________(play) table tennis for an hour in the morning.It’s my desire that we 4.________(hold) evening parties or 5.________(organize) some interesting activities at weekend.I suggest that there 6.________(not be)so many tests.You can imagine what life 7.________(will) be if I 8.________(realize) my dream.But I must face the exams.Without good marks, I 9.________(will) not enter my ideal university.Anyway, it’s high time that I 10.________(encourage) myself and worked hard from now on. 答案　1.were not　2.listened　3.played　4.(should)hold　5.(should)organize　6.(should)not be　7.would　8.realized/should realize/were to realize　9.would　10.encouraged/should encourage Ⅳ.短文改錯 Recently an issue has come into public attention.As is reported in the newspaper, many volunteers rushed into nursing homes to help elderly, which turned out to be much of a burden.Some senior citizens there complain that they were so badly exhausting that they would rather the volunteers didn’t come. From my point of view, there must be two reasons contributing to this phenomenon.In the first place, many volunteers flooded into nursing homes either in the true charitable spirit, i．e.Lei Feng spirit and at the request of their bosses.Secondly, they should have gone for the nursing homes in the city centre within the easy reach. The above embarrassing happening conveys to us that Lei Feng spirit is nothing but a routine way of action and calls on us to do a favor for the needy around us in a practical way.How I wish every one of us will take action now to help build a harmonious society! 答案　Recently an issue has come into public attention.As is reported in the newspaper, many volunteers rushed into nursing homes to help elderly, which turned out to be of a burden.Some senior citizens there that they were so badly that they would rather the volunteers come. From my point of view, there be two reasons contributing to this phenomenon.In the first place, many volunteers flooded into nursing homes either in the true charitable spirit, i．e.Lei Feng spirit at the request of their bosses.Secondly, they have gone for the nursing homes in the city centre within the easy reach. The above embarrassing happening conveys to us that Lei Feng spirit is nothing but a routine way of action and calls on us to do a favor for the needy around us in a practical way.How I wish every one of us take action now to help build a harmonious society!