仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案全冊(cè).doc

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. —－可編輯修改，可打印—— 別找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育資料 ——全冊(cè)教案，，試卷，教學(xué)課件，教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)等一站式服務(wù)—— 全力滿足教學(xué)需求，真實(shí)規(guī)劃教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié) 最新全面教學(xué)資源，打造完美教學(xué)模式 Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces? Section A 任務(wù)一：I 1 聽(tīng)錄音補(bǔ)全下面的答句。 1. How does Kangkang look? He looks ____________. 2. Why does Kangkang look excited? Because his parents want to _________ Jane’s parents _________ _________ to the movies. 3. Is Jane fond of the movie The Sound of Music? Yes, it is ________ ________ her favorite movies. 4. What are Jane and Kangkang going to do on Saturday evening? They will _________ the evening at Kangkang’s __________. 5. What will Kangkang’s mom do? She will ___________ some delicious food __________them. II. 讀課文，翻譯短語(yǔ)并完成解析。 1. “How are you doing?” 的意思是______________, 這是一個(gè)問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，與之類似的還有How are you?/ How is it going? /How are you getting along?，回答此類問(wèn)候，常用：fine/ very well, + thank you/thanks. 2. “ invite your parents to go to the movies”意思是________________, 我們可以總結(jié)“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，句型為_(kāi)_______________________. 例：Sally 昨天邀請(qǐng)我參加她的生日聚會(huì)。________________________________________。 3. “spend the evening at my house.” 意思是_________________。Spend 當(dāng)花費(fèi)講，句型為_(kāi)_____________________ 或_________________________。 4. “prepare some delicious food for us” 意思是____________________。我們可以總結(jié)“為…準(zhǔn)備…”，句型為：________________?！盀椤鰷?zhǔn)備”是________________。和我們之前學(xué)過(guò)的句型___________________意思相同。例：他們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。____________ _________________或 ___________________________。 5. “say thanks to your mom.” 意思是__________________。我們可以總結(jié)“向某人道謝”句型為_(kāi)____________________。擴(kuò)展一下：向某人道歉、道別、打招呼分別為say ____________/___________/___________ to sb. 6. “You look excited.” 意思是_____________________。句中的excited 是 __________(形容詞/副詞)修飾句中的___________（you/ look）。這一句也可以改寫(xiě)成 “You are excited.” 意思與原句基本相同。那么我們發(fā)現(xiàn)原句中的look 和be動(dòng)詞起到的作用一樣，都是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的。are excited 這種用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，叫做“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”，那么同樣look excited 也是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其中l(wèi)ook 做句中的_________語(yǔ)。與之類似的表達(dá)如： ①The music sounds wonderful. ②The sweater feels soft. ③Kangkang looks tired.. ④The food tastes delicious. ⑤The milk smalls sour. 通過(guò)觀察我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，以上例句中的動(dòng)詞都與人的感官有關(guān)，我們把這些動(dòng)詞叫做感官動(dòng)詞。我們可以得出結(jié)論：感官動(dòng)詞在句中可以做___________語(yǔ)，后面常加___________（形容詞/副詞）做表語(yǔ)。表達(dá)看起來(lái)、聽(tīng)起來(lái)、摸起來(lái)、聞起來(lái)、嘗起來(lái)……的意思。 例：①你的注意聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！____________________ ②走了很長(zhǎng)一段路后，我感覺(jué)很累。__________________________ ③這個(gè)魚(yú)吃起來(lái)很美味。________________________ ④Alice 看起來(lái)很傷心，因?yàn)樗膶櫸锕匪懒?。___________________________________ ⑤這些花聞起來(lái)很香。_____________________________________ III 2,根據(jù)圖片，選擇正確的形容詞，用系表結(jié)構(gòu)描述圖片。 任務(wù)二：I 3. 聽(tīng)錄音，補(bǔ)全下面的句子。 1. Micheal and his friends _______________ very happy this morning. 2. Their parents are going to the ____________ ________________, And they are going to __ _________ the evening at Kangkang’s ____________. 3. Their parents are ____________. Because there was ______________ left when Mr. Lee went to buy a ticket. Mr. lee ____________ disappointed. II. 讀對(duì)話，完成下面的解析。 1. “Why all the smiling faces?” 意思是___________________。這是一個(gè)省略句，全局應(yīng)為：Why do all of you have the smiling faces? ，也可以改寫(xiě)為同義句: Why ______ everyone _________? 2. “but there was none left.” 意思是_______________________。 None 的意思是___________。與all相對(duì)，是指三個(gè)以及三個(gè)以上人或事物中沒(méi)有一個(gè)。如果是兩個(gè)人或事物中沒(méi)有一個(gè)則用neither, neither 與both相對(duì)。例： 咖啡、水、果汁，你最喜歡哪一個(gè)？ Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice? 哪一個(gè)也不喜歡，我只喜歡茶。 ____________. ________________ None 還常與介詞of 連用，表示…中沒(méi)有一個(gè)。例：None of us is afraid of difficulties. 我們班學(xué)生中沒(méi)有一個(gè)會(huì)唱英語(yǔ)歌。_____________________________________。 句中l(wèi)eft 意思是__________, 常用語(yǔ)名詞或不定代詞的后面。例：There’s no ticket left. 他還剩有大把的錢(qián)。 ____________________ 任務(wù)三：1I。3b，看圖，用所給出的詞練習(xí)對(duì)話。 任務(wù)四：學(xué)習(xí)方框中的形容詞，并選擇正確的詞補(bǔ)全短文。 任務(wù)五：總結(jié)本課出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞組和句型。 1. 你最近怎樣？ 2. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 3. 花費(fèi)…做某事 4. 為….做準(zhǔn)備 5. 向…道謝 6. 沒(méi)有剩下的 7. 太遺憾了 Section B 任務(wù)一：I 1 聽(tīng)錄音補(bǔ)全下面的答句。 1. How does Mr. Lee look? He looks a little _____________. 2. Why is Mr. Lee unhappy? He __________ disappointed because he couldn’t get a ticket _________ The Sound of Music. 3. What does Jane think of the movie? She thinks it’s very ______________. 4. What does Maria think of the opera Cats? She thinks it’s so ____________ and interesting. 5. What does Kangkang think of the opera? He thinks it’s _____________. 6. What does Kangkang think the movie, Love Me Once More? He thinks it’s so ____________. II. 讀對(duì)話，完成下面的解析。 1. “He seems a little unhappy.” 意思是_________________. 這一句中的seem意思是_________, 通過(guò)觀察我們發(fā)現(xiàn)seem 在句中也是用來(lái)做________語(yǔ)，后面加_________ 詞做_________語(yǔ)。例：你爸爸似乎生氣了。 _____________________________. Seem 后除了可以加形容詞以外，還可以加動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成：seem to do sth. 的句型，意思是似乎要做某事。例：The weather seems to rain. 也可以加that從句，構(gòu)成It seems that … 的句型。例：It seems that he is quite happy. 除了之前我們所講的感官動(dòng)詞可以用來(lái)做系語(yǔ)以外，還有一些其他的詞也可以用來(lái)做系語(yǔ)如： ①seem （似乎） ②get (變…，常指溫度等緩慢、逐漸的變化) The weather gets warmer in spring. ③go (變…，指進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)) Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. ④become（變…,指從一種狀態(tài)變?yōu)榱硪环N狀態(tài)）My father became angry when I lied to him. ⑤turn（變…,常指顏色的變化）Leaves turn green in spring. 2. “a ticket to The Sound of Music”意思是________________. 通常我們用of來(lái)表示“…的...”，但有時(shí)也用to 來(lái)表示，除了“…的票”以外，還有“…的鑰匙”____________和“…的答案”_________________。 任務(wù)二，2.仿照例句，看圖，用所給出的短語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)一個(gè)句子來(lái)描述圖片。并完成下面的解析。 我們已經(jīng)知道，在系動(dòng)詞后面常加____________詞來(lái)做表語(yǔ)，而很多的形容詞是由名詞和動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)的，這時(shí)我們要注意他們的一些變化規(guī)則。 ㈠名詞變形容詞，通常是在名詞的詞尾加y，如：sun-_______, cloud-______, wind-______, rain -_______, snow-______, fog-_______, fun-_______, noise-________, health-________, luck-_________. 有個(gè)別名詞變形容詞加ly，如：friend-________, love-_______, day-________. ㈡動(dòng)詞變形容詞，可以在詞尾加ful如：use-_________, care-_________, help-_______。 通常是用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（-ed），如：please-__________, excite-_________, interest-________, relax-_________, surprise-________, tire-_________, bore-________, worry-________, pride -_________. 這些形容詞通常用來(lái)修飾________(人/物)。 或者是加ing 構(gòu)成形容詞，如excite-__________, interest-_________, relax-_________,surprise-__________, tire-_________, bore-__________worry-________這些形容詞通常用來(lái)修飾________(人/物). 練習(xí)：用所給詞的正確形式填空。 1. It rained heavily yesterday. But this morning it became _________(sun). 2. This story is so _________(fun) and _________(interest) that I read it again and again. 3. Lucy seemed __________(worry). What’s wrong with her? 4. Michael felt __________(surprise) and happy when he knew he got a full score in the exam. 5. We are _________(pride) of Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian. 6. Our teacher is ________(pleased) with our grades. 任務(wù)三：3a，讀對(duì)話完成3b的表格，并完成下面的解析。 1. “Are you setting the table for you friends?”意思是_____________, 短語(yǔ)“擺桌子”表達(dá)為_(kāi)________________。 2. “Michael isn’t able t come.”意思是_________________, 短語(yǔ)“be able to do sth.”意思是_____________, 通常也可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞___________ +動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)表達(dá)。那么原句也可以改寫(xiě)為_(kāi)_________________。需注意的是“can+動(dòng)詞原形”不能用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，而“be able to do” 則可以。 3. “He has a temperature.”意思是________________, 也可以表達(dá)為_(kāi)________________。 4. “I hope everything goes well.” 意思是___________________, goes well 意思是_____________, 例：學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開(kāi)得很順利。________________________ 5. “I’ll ring up Michael later.” 意思是__________________, ring up 意思是____________, 給某人打電話也可以說(shuō)：________/__________ sb. 需要注意的是，如果ring up 加代詞作賓語(yǔ)，則要放在ring up 的__________(中間/后面)。如：I rang you up yesterday. 任務(wù)四：4. 聽(tīng)錄音，用正確的形容詞補(bǔ)全下面的句子。 任務(wù)五：總結(jié)本課出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞組和句型。 1. 似乎要做某事 2. 一張…的票 3. 為…而驕傲 4. 對(duì)…感到高興/滿意 5. 擺桌子 6. 能夠做某事 7. 發(fā)燒 8. 一切進(jìn)展順利 9. 給某人打電話 10. 為…感到難過(guò) Section C 任務(wù)一：I 1a，看海報(bào)回答文前的三個(gè)問(wèn)題。 II．讀課文，回答下面的問(wèn)題，并完成解析。 1. What is the story about? _____________________________________ 2. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? _____________________________________ 3. How did the family feel after Mrs. Von Trapp died? _____________________________________ 4. What did the children do everyday and how did the father feel? ______________________________________________________________ 5. Why did the father often become angry? _____________________________________ 6. How did Maria cheer up the children? _____________________________________ 7. How did the father feel at first? _____________________________________ 8. How did the father feel when he saw the smiling faces of his children? _____________________________________ 解析： 1. “When and where will the movie be shown?” 意思是__________________________, 其中 be shown 意思是___________。例：這部電影將會(huì)在下周日上映。__________________。 2. “How much does a ticket cost?” 意思是___________________________. Cost 意思是_________，它的主語(yǔ)是_________(人/物), 只能表示花錢(qián)。句型是 sth. cost sb. ..., 例：這臺(tái)電腦花了我4000元。__________________________. 其他表示花費(fèi)的詞分別是： ①spend， 主語(yǔ)是_________, 可以花_________或_________, 句型是：______________或_______________________。 ②pay，主語(yǔ)是_________, 只能花____________, 句型是_________________________。 ③take，主語(yǔ)是__________, 只能花____________, 句型是________________________。 3. “care for seven children.” 意思是_____________________. Care for 意思是 __________, 與之意思相近的表達(dá)有__________________ 和__________________. 4. “The father was lonely” 意思是____________________. lonely 意思是_______________, 是一個(gè)形容詞，通常用來(lái)修飾人，做_________語(yǔ)。 例：他感覺(jué)很孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有朋友。 ______________________________________。alone 與lonely 詞形相近，但alone 是一個(gè)副詞，意思是獨(dú)自=by oneself，通常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。如：He lives in the forest alone. 5. “because of the noisy children” 意思是 ________________________。Because of 意思是___________________. 我們注意到，在這個(gè)句子中because 后面加了介詞__________。而我們之前because 的用法是不加的，例如：He didn’t go to school, because he was ill. 那么為什么文中的because 后面要加of呢，加與不加有什么區(qū)別呢？請(qǐng)你試著通過(guò)這兩個(gè)句子來(lái)分析一下。答：because后面加______________, because of后面加_____________。這與我們以前所學(xué)be sure 后面加______________, 而be sure of 后面加____________是一樣的。 6. “Maria taught the children to sing lively songs” 意思是__________________, 我們可以總結(jié)句型“教某人做某事”為_(kāi)____________________. 例：你可以教我跳舞么？______ ____________________。 句中的lively 意思是____________, 是一個(gè)___________詞，修飾人或者事物都可以。例如：She is a lively girl. 7. “to cheer them up.”意思是___________________. Cheer sb up. 意思是______________. 在上學(xué)期我們學(xué)過(guò)cheer sb. up，意思是___________________。 8. “the smiling faces of his children pleased him” 意思是__________________________, 句中please 用做行為動(dòng)詞，意思是________________, 例：他的話讓我高興。__________ ______________. Please 的過(guò)去分詞形式pleased常用與動(dòng)詞的后面做表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成句型be pleased with… 意思是_____________, 或be pleased to do sth. 意思是_______________。 例：老板對(duì)我的工作感到很滿意。___________________________. 我很樂(lè)意和你聊天。_______________________________. 9. “What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for?” 意思是__________________________, 句型：What … for?意思是 ________________, 等于疑問(wèn)詞____________。 例：What did Kangkang go to the teacher’s office for? = _________ did Kangkang go to the teacher’s office? 任務(wù)二：2 I 選擇方框中所給的形容詞補(bǔ)全電影介紹，并完成下面的解析。 1. “Jack and Rose fell into the sea”意思是____________________, fall (過(guò)去式fell) into 意思是_______________. 介詞into 意思是___________, 其他帶有into 的短語(yǔ)有：get into _______________, change into _________________, break into _______________。 2. “they were afraid of losing each other.” 意思是______________________. Be afraid of 意思是______________, 后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：她害怕在晚上外出。_______________ _______________. 3. “in the end” 意思是___________________, 與之意思相同的詞為_(kāi)______________, 短語(yǔ)為_(kāi)_______________。反義短語(yǔ)為：__________________。 4. “the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere.” 意思是______________ _____________________________, 這一句可總結(jié)為句型：_______________________, 意思是____________________, 例如：I am so tired that I can’t walk any longer. 如果that 后面加了一個(gè)否定句，那么這個(gè)句型也可以改寫(xiě)為“too… to do …“的句型。那么上面的例句也可以改寫(xiě)為_(kāi)_________________________________. 有時(shí)候也可以改寫(xiě)為”not …enough to do …“的句型。如：He is so young that he can’t go to school. 可以改寫(xiě)為，He is not ________ _________ to go to school. “She was very sad and went mad.” 意思是__________________, 短語(yǔ)，go mad 意思是___________. 例如：我們擔(dān)心她可能會(huì)失去理智。_______________________________. 任務(wù)三：總結(jié)本課重點(diǎn)詞組和句型。 1. 上映 2. 一張票多少錢(qián)？ 3. 照顧 4. 由于；因?yàn)? 5. 教某人做某事 6. 使某人高興、振作起來(lái) 7. 很樂(lè)意做某事 為了什么？ 掉進(jìn)…… 害怕…… 最后、最終 最初;起初 如此…以至于… 發(fā)瘋；發(fā)狂 Section D 任務(wù)一：I 1a，1b，讀課文，判斷下面句子正(T)誤（F），并解釋原因。 1. Beijing Opera has a history of 250 years. ( ) _____________________________________________ 2. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. ( ) _____________________________________________ 3. People love Beijing Opera because of the famous stories. ( ) _____________________________________________ 4. Beijing opera is popular with people of all ages all the time. ( ) _____________________________________________ II 在讀一遍課文，完成下面的解析。 1. “It came into being after 1790” 意思是_____________________, 句中短語(yǔ)come into being 意思是 __________________. 例：這種風(fēng)俗在很早以前就形成了。This custom ______________________ long ago. 2. “Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.” 意思是________________________________________, 句中短語(yǔ)be full of 意思是___________________________, 例：在五一節(jié)，商場(chǎng)里面擠滿了人。On May Day holiday, the supermarket __________________________. 3. “Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people, while young people didn’t like it very much.” 意思是_________________________________________________________. 句中短語(yǔ)be popular with 意思是__________________, 例：搖滾樂(lè)不受老年人歡迎。The rock music _____________________________。句中while的意思是_________, 用來(lái)表示對(duì)比，例：Sally 喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，而Maria 卻喜歡呆在家里。_____________________________. 4. “are becoming interested in it nowadays.” 意思是______________________________, 句中become interested in … 意思是____________________. 例：在看過(guò)音樂(lè)之聲后，我對(duì)唱英語(yǔ)歌產(chǎn)生了興趣。I became ___________________________after seeing The Sound Of Music. 句中nowadays 意思是_______________, 是一個(gè)_________詞，用于句尾或句首（用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)）， 例：如今幾乎沒(méi)有人寫(xiě)信了。Few people ________________________. 任務(wù)二：1c，聽(tīng)錄音補(bǔ)全短文，并完成解析。 1. “then they find a way to make peace with each other.” 意思是_______________________，句中短語(yǔ)make peace with … 意思是______________________, 例：他正計(jì)劃著和他的父母和解。He is planning ______________________________ his parents. 2. “The stories usually end with happiness.” 意思是________________________, 句中短語(yǔ)end with… 意思是____________, 我們上個(gè)學(xué)期學(xué)過(guò)“以……開(kāi)始”表達(dá)為_(kāi)____________, 例：他的生日聚會(huì)以一首歌開(kāi)始，以歡樂(lè)結(jié)束。His birthday party began _______________ and _________________________. 任務(wù)三，2. I看圖回答問(wèn)題。 Picture 1. ①How did he feel to be in Beijing? ________________________________________ ②How did he go to the hotel? _________________________________________ Picture 2. ①What happened when he reached the hotel? _________________________________________ ②How did he become after he looked for his ID card everywhere? _________________________________________ Picture 3. ①Who came back and give him his ID card? __________________________________________ ②How did he feel when he got his ID card back? ___________________________________________ Picture 4. ①What did he do in the end? ___________________________________________ ②How was he in the end? ____________________________________________ II．根據(jù)以上問(wèn)題及答案，寫(xiě)一篇短文來(lái)講述這個(gè)故事。 _________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 任務(wù)四：總結(jié)本課出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型。 1. 誕生；形成 2. 充滿了… 3. 受…的歡迎 4. 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生興趣 5. 與某人和解 6. 以…結(jié)尾 7. 以…開(kāi)始 Topic 2 I feel better now Section A 任務(wù)一：I 1a，聽(tīng)錄音補(bǔ)全下面的短文。 Helen is w________ about Li Hong. She is so u__________ , and she is crying because she did b_________ in the English exam. She is very s__________ with herself. She is n_____ here. She is quiet and s_______. She feels very l_________ because she has no f________ to talk with. So she feels s________. Miss Wang thinks she should have to talk with her. II. 讀對(duì)話，完成下面的解析。 1. “Anything wrong?” 意思是____________________, 這一句省略了there be, 全句應(yīng)該是_______________________________. 2. “What seems to be the problem?” 意思是___________________________, 句中短語(yǔ)seem to be … 意思是_______________, 例：這道題對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)似乎太難了。This problem ______________________ for you. 3. “because she did badly in the English exam.” 意思是______________________, 句中短語(yǔ)do badly in sth./doing sth. 意思是_____________________, 例：他期末考試表現(xiàn)很糟。___________________________ the final exams. 4. “She is very strict with herself.” 意思是___________________, 句中短語(yǔ)be strict with sb. 意思是___________________. 如果要表達(dá)對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格，則應(yīng)當(dāng)用be strict about sth. 例：我的父親對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格。My father _______________me ________ my study. 5. “because she has no friends to talk with.” 意思是________________________, 句中friends to talk with 意思是____________________, 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這一句中to talk with 起到了修飾friends 的作用，這種用法叫動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)。例：在春節(jié)前有許多的新電影可以看。There’re lots of new movies _____________ before the Spring Festival. 這里我們需要注意的是，如果這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞+介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，則介詞一般不可省略。例：他沒(méi)有可以住的房間了。He has no ________________. 而如果被修飾的名詞是place 或space 則介詞也?？梢允÷?。例：The people’s park is a good place to have fun (in). 6. “I should have a talk with her.” 意思是__________________________, 句中短語(yǔ)have a talk with sb. 意思是____________________. 7. “I’m really worried about her.” 意思是_______________________, 句中短語(yǔ)be worried about … 意思是___________________. 例：你擔(dān)心即將到來(lái)的考試么？______ you ________ _________ the coming exam? 任務(wù)二: 2 仿照例句，根據(jù)圖片，用方框中給出的詞和句型寫(xiě)句子來(lái)描述圖片。 任務(wù)三：3 聽(tīng)錄音，補(bǔ)全Helen寫(xiě)給Li Hong 的電子卡片。并完成下面的解析。 1. “take it easy” 意思是______________________, 常用來(lái)勸解他人不要因?yàn)槟呈露o張、心神不寧或過(guò)于興奮。例：上臺(tái)的時(shí)候不要緊張。__________________when you are on the stage. 2. “Try to talk to others,” 意思是___________________, 句中try to do sth. 意思是_______ ________________, 句中talk to sb. 意思是_________________, 其中介詞to 也可以換成_________。而talk about 的意思是_________________. 任務(wù)四：總結(jié)本課出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞組和句型。 1. 有什么麻煩么？ 2. 似乎是… 3. 在某事上表現(xiàn)很糟 4. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 5. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格 6. 和某人談一談 7. 為……擔(dān)心 8. 不著急、別緊張、放輕松 9. 嘗試做某事 10. 和某人交談 Section B 任務(wù)一：I 1a，聽(tīng)錄音完成下面的表格，并回答下面的問(wèn)題。 Name. Feeling Reason Suggestions Li Hong _______ the English exam _______ to someone about it 1. Who can she talk to and make friends with? ______________ 2. Why? Because she is ____________, She always tells ___________ to Li Hong and makes her __________ . She seems ___________ ____________ Li Hong. 3. How does Li Hong feel now? She is feeling __________ now. II 讀對(duì)話，完成下面的解析。 1. “because I failed the English exam.” 意思是_________________________, fail +n./ to do 意思是_____________. 例：1. 他沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕照考試。He _________ his driving test. 2. 醫(yī)生們沒(méi)能拯救這個(gè)女孩的生命。Doctors _________ _________ ________ the girl’s life. 2. “Everyone gets these feelings at your age.” 意思是_______________________________, 句中at your age 意思是___________________. 例：在你(們)這個(gè)年齡，我的吉他已經(jīng)彈的很好了。I played the guitar ______________________. 3. “Who do you want to make friends with?” 意思是__________________________. 句中make friends with sb. 意思是___________________________. 例：我想和Helen交朋友。_______________________________. 4. “She always tells me jokes” 意思是_____________________. 句中短語(yǔ)tell sb. jokes 意思是_____________________. 如果要說(shuō)“講一個(gè)笑話”，表達(dá)為_(kāi)___________________. 需要注意的是play a joke 意思是開(kāi)玩笑，如果要說(shuō)“同某人開(kāi)玩笑”，其表達(dá)為play a joke/jokes on sb. 例：1. 他很擅長(zhǎng)講笑話。_____________________. 2. 別和我開(kāi)玩笑。____________________. 同時(shí)joke 還可以當(dāng)動(dòng)詞，意思是說(shuō)笑，或者開(kāi)玩笑。例：I was just joking. 我只是在開(kāi)玩笑。 5. “There, there! It’ll be OK.” 意思是_____________________, 句中There, there! 意思是_______________________. 任務(wù)二：I，2a, 讀課文，完成下面的解析。 1. “ They may have unhappy feelings after some bad experiences.” 意思是________________ _______________________, 句中的experiences 意思是______________. 需要注意的是experience 當(dāng)經(jīng)歷講時(shí)時(shí)可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。例：1. 我從過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷總學(xué)到很多。I learned a lot from the _____________ in the past. 2. 她沒(méi)有教學(xué)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。She has no _______________ in teaching. 2. “but I don’t know how to stop these unhappy feelings.” 意思是______________________, 句中 how to stop 意思是__________________, 這是__________+__________ 的結(jié)構(gòu)，這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)做動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。例：你能告訴我怎么去醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ to the hospital? 3. “It’s normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us.” 意思是___________________ ___________________, 句型It’s normal to do sth. 意思是：_________________________, 例：在長(zhǎng)途旅行之后感覺(jué)累是正常的。____________________ tired after a long trip. 句中something bad 意思是________________, 在這一句中bad 修飾something 放在something 的_________. 規(guī)則：形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要放在他們的后面。 句中happen to sb. 意思是________________. 注意happen 的主語(yǔ)必須是事情。例：他昨天出車禍了。A traffic accident ___________ __________ him yesterday. 4. 在文中出現(xiàn)了很多”It’s … to do…” 的句型，該句型的意思往往是_________________. 例：1. 向你的兒子道歉是沒(méi)關(guān)系的。_________________________________________ 2. 在夏天出去是很