2012英語詞匯篇人教版必修3 unit 1《Festivals around the world》課件

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假設(shè)你是李華，曾在美國紐約學(xué)習(xí)半年，現(xiàn)已回國。你想聯(lián)系你的美國老師Mr. Smith,但沒有其聯(lián)系方式。請根據(jù)以下要點給你的美國同學(xué)Tom 寫一封信： 1.感謝Tom對你英語學(xué)習(xí)的幫助； 2.詢問Mr. Smith 的近況并索要他電子郵箱的地址； 3.邀請Tom在春節(jié)期間來中國感受中國文化。 注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右； 2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 范文背誦 Dear Tom, I am now back China safe and sound. In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York. Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a unforgettable memory.,I have been missing our English professor Mr.Smith whose unusual cast of mind, wide and varied knowledge, together with a singular personal charm, combined to exert a strong influence on me. What about him recently? I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability. However, his email address is not available. So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox? I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival—Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship. You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances, which is extremely exciting. And the grand Lantern festival parade will be bound to impress you. I assure that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at you home. With my best regards! Yours, Li Hua,句型背誦 ①I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York. ②So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox? ③I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival—Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship. ④You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances, which is extremely exciting.,1. ______ n.慶祝；祝賀→ ______ v.慶祝；祝賀 2. ______ vi.淹死→ ______ adj. 淹死的→ ______ adj. 快要淹死的,13. ______ adj. 明顯的；顯而易見的→ ______ adv. 明顯地；顯然地 14. ______ vt. 原諒；饒恕→ ______(過去式）→ ______(過去分詞） 答案：1.celebration; celebrate 2.starve; starvation 3.religious; religion 4.arrival; arrive 5.independence; independent 6.agriculture; agricultural 7.admire; admiration; admiring; admired 8.energetic; energy 9.custom; customer 10.permission; permit 11.apologize; apology 12.drown; drowned; drowning 13.obvious; obviously 14.forgive; forgave; forgiven 1.take ______ 發(fā)生 2. ______memory of 紀念；追念 3.dress ______ 盛裝；打扮；裝飾 4.play a trick ______ 搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑 5.look forward ______ 期待；期望；盼望 6.day ______ night 日夜；晝夜；整天,7.as ______ /if 好像 8.have ______ with 玩得開心 9.turn ______ 出現(xiàn)；到場 10. ______ one’s word 守信用；履行諾言 11. ______ one’s breath 屏息；屏氣 12.set ______ 動身；出發(fā)；使爆炸 13.remind . ______ . 使……想起…… 答案：1.place 2.in 3.up 4.on 5.to 6.and 7.though 8.fun 9.up 10.keep 11.hold 12.off 13.of,1.It is now a children’s festival, ______ they can ______ ______ and go to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets. 萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。 2.The country, ______ ______ cherry tree flowers, looks ______ ______ it is covered with pink snow. （節(jié)日里）整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。 3. ______ ______ ______ ______ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明顯，咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開…… 答案：1.when; dress up 2.covered with; as though 3.It was obvious that,1. starve vi. let’s have a big dinner！ 我餓得要死了，讓我們吃一頓豐盛的晚餐吧！ 常用結(jié)構(gòu): starve for 渴望得到…… starve to death 餓死 be starved of 極需，缺乏 be starving 非常饑餓 【聯(lián)想拓展】 starvation n.挨餓；餓死,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①這些植物極需要水。 The plants ______ ______ ______ water. ②他們在沙漠中因迷路而餓死。 They got lost in the desert and ______ ______ ______ . ③發(fā)動機缺油，發(fā)動不起來。 The engine ______ ______ ______ petrol and wouldn’t start. 答案：①are starving for ②starved to death ③was starved of 2.satisfy vt.滿足;使?jié)M意 Our market tried in every way to satisfy the needs of people for vegetables. 我們的市場千方百計地滿足人們對蔬菜的需求。 This kind of programme always satisfied the public. 這類節(jié)目總能令大眾滿意。,用法點撥： satisfied分詞化的形容詞，可作定語、表語、狀語等，意為“滿意的，滿足的”；satisfying分詞化的形容詞，可用作定語和表語，意為“令人感到滿意的”；satisfaction n.滿足；高興；樂趣(不可數(shù))；令人滿意的事；樂事；快事(可數(shù)); satisfactory adj.令人滿意的，與satisfying同義。 常用結(jié)構(gòu): be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 to one’s satisfaction／to the satisfaction of sb.令某人滿意的是 express one’s satisfaction with對……表示滿意 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①我相信我們的產(chǎn)品會讓你滿意的。 I’m sure you’ll ______ ______ ______ our products. ②令我滿意的是，他終于解決了那個問題。 ______ ______ ______, he has solved the problem at last.,③11月27日晚，四川電視臺副臺長程朝陽等人專門來到編輯部慰問各位采編人員，并為《每日快訊》欄目組的精心工作表示滿意。 On the night of Nov. 27, Cheng Chaoyang, vice president of Sichuan Television, visited the staff of the Daily Express, ______ ______ ______ ______ the work by the team. 答案：①be satisfied with ②To my satisfaction ③expressing his satisfaction with 3.gain n. 獲得；增加；獲利，獲得物；收益；利潤 vt. 得到；獲得，贏得；增加，增添;到達；（鐘、表等）快 He gained full marks in the examination. 他考試得了滿分。 For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is. 她生平第一次知道世界是多么大。 The company has made notable gains in productivity. 該公司在生產(chǎn)能力方面已經(jīng)有了明顯的提高。 My watch gains five minutes a day. 我的手表一天快5分鐘。,常用結(jié)構(gòu): gain in sth.更加;增加 gain in beauty更加美麗 gain on sb./sth.接近,逼近（所追逐的人或物） gain on the leader in a race在賽跑中趕上領(lǐng)先的人 【易混辨析】 gain/win/get/earn/acquire gain指在斗爭，競爭中做出很大努力而“獲得……”，所得的東西常具有一定價值。 win含有取勝的一方具有優(yōu)越的特質(zhì)或條件而能克服各種障礙的意思，意為“贏得”。 get為普通用語，有時指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。 earn意為“賺得”，表示經(jīng)過艱苦努力所得到的報酬。 acquire意為“獲得，取得”，一般指通過漫長的過程而逐步獲得。 【即學(xué)即練】 選詞填空（gain/win/get/earn/acquire） ①He has ______ rich experience in these years. ②What did you ______ for Christmas? ③She ______ her living by singing in a nightclub.,④Abstract art is an ______ taste. ⑤She ______ first prize (in the raffle). 答案：①gained ②get ③earned ④acquired ⑤won 4.admire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕。其后可接人或事物作賓語，但不可接從句作賓語。 Aren’t you going to admire my new house? 你難道不想夸夸我的新房子嗎？ They admired our garden. 他們羨慕我們的花園。 常用結(jié)構(gòu): admire sb. for sth.因某事欽佩或羨慕某人 【聯(lián)想拓展】 admiration n.贊美，欽佩；令人贊美的人或物 admirer n.欽佩者；羨慕者 admirable adj.令人欽佩的 admiring adj.羨慕的；贊美的 have great admiration for sb.十分欽佩某人,in admiration of 贊美；賞識 with/in admiration 心懷欽佩地 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①我羨慕他事業(yè)有成。 I ______ ______ ______ his success in business. ②我非常欽佩你的智慧。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ for your wisdom. ③他沉醉在美麗的景色中。 He was lost ______ ______ ______ the beautiful view. ④我欽佩地看著那小女孩彈鋼琴。 I watched the girl playing the piano ______ ______ . 答案：①admire him for ②have a great admiration ③in admiration of ④in admiration,5.remind vt. 提醒；使想起 Do I have to remind you yet again? 還需要我再次提醒你嗎? This story reminds me of my childhood. 這個故事讓我想起了我的童年。 常用結(jié)構(gòu): remind sb. of/about sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that/how/what.提醒某人/使某人想起…… 【聯(lián)想拓展】 reminder n. ［C］提醒者；提醒物；令人回憶的東西；提示；幫助記憶的記號；催函,催單 I’ve had another reminder from the library. 我又收到圖書館催促還書的來函。,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①穿著藍色衣服的那個人讓我想起了我的父親。 The man in blue coat ______ ______ ______ my father. ②請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。 Please ______ ______ ______ write to my mother tomorrow. ③請?zhí)嵝盐乙刻旆嗡帯?Please ______ ______ ______ take my medicine three times a day. =Please ______ ______ ______ I should take my medicine three times a day. 答案：①reminded me of ②remind me to ③remind me to; remind me that,6.take place發(fā)生；舉行 The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奧林匹克運動會每四年舉行一次。 It was in the church that their wedding took place. 他們的婚禮是在一個教堂里舉行的。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 take one’s place=take the place of . 代替…… take the first place 獲得第一名 in place of 代替 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①找一個替代現(xiàn)任經(jīng)理的人很難。 It’s hard to find a man to ______ ______ ______ ______ the present manager. ②劉翔在110米跨欄中獲得第一名。 Liu Xiang ______ ______ ______ ______ in the 110m hurdle race. 答案：①take the place of ②took the first place,【易混辨析】 take place/happen/break out/occur take place 通常表示計劃、安排之內(nèi)的“發(fā)生”，不可用于被動語態(tài)。 happen指事情偶然的發(fā)生，常帶有未能預(yù)見的含義；另外，還有“碰巧”之意，也不可用于被動語態(tài)。 break out指火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭或瘟疫的突然爆發(fā)。 occur指按計劃發(fā)生，常指（某想法、某事）出現(xiàn)在某人的頭腦中。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：It occurs/occurred to sb. that.表示“某人想起某事”。 【即學(xué)即練】 選詞填空（take place/happen/break out/occur） ③What ______ when you told him the news? ④On the October 25,2010, the cholera(霍亂) ______ in Port-au-Prince，Haiti. ⑤The funeral ______ on 24 April at 3 pm. ⑥It never ______ to me that he would become a doctor. 答案：③happened ④broke out ⑤took place ⑥occurred,7.dress up 穿上盛裝；化裝打扮；裝飾 Don’t bother to dress up—come as you are. 用不著盛裝打扮——你就穿平常的衣服來吧。 Children love dressing up.孩子們都喜歡化裝打扮。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 be dressed in 穿著……衣服 be dressed as 打扮成 用法點撥： dress作“打扮自己或打扮某人”講時，與介詞as或like連用或用dress up as sb.（打扮成為某人）；dress up for sth. （為某事而盛裝）結(jié)構(gòu)中。dress sth. up 比喻用法，意為“修飾; 掩飾”。 The facts are quite clear; it’s no use trying to dress them up. 事實很清楚, 想掩飾是沒有用的。 【速記名片】 打扮（dress up） 化裝成（dress up as）,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①她穿上伊麗莎白的服裝去參加化裝舞會。 She ______ ______ ______ Elizabethan costume for the fancy-dress ball. ②我們在晚會上要裝扮得像電影中的角色，這是一個多么新奇的主意?。?We are supposed to ______ ______ ______ movie characters for the party, what a novel idea! ③為了參加這個活動，他們都穿上了盛裝。 They ______ ______ ______ the occasion. 答案：①dressed up in ②dress up as ③dressed up for 單項填空 ④ ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 解析：選A。dress可以表示狀態(tài)，作動詞時賓語只能是人，而不能是物，常構(gòu)成be dressed in短語。句中的dressed in a white uniform=when he was dressed in.。,8.play a trick/tricks on sb.搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑 The children played a trick on their teacher on April Fool’s Day. 孩子們在愚人節(jié)那天捉弄了他們的老師。 Remember not to play any tricks on the disabled. 記住不要戲弄殘疾人。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 make fun of sb. 取笑某人 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 make a fool of 愚弄;嘲笑 【即學(xué)即練】 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 ①Tom liked making fun ______ others in public. ②It’s bad manners to laugh ______ the disabled. ③These boys like playing tricks ______ their teacher. 答案：①of ②at ③on,9.look forward to期待某事／做某事，to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。 We should look forward to the futurity. 我們應(yīng)該展望未來。 I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation. 我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文藝創(chuàng)作問題發(fā)表自己的見解。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 動詞+介詞to的短語還有： be (get) used to 習(xí)慣于 stick to 堅持 object to 反對 lead to 導(dǎo)致 be devoted to 獻身于 be sentenced to 被宣判為 prefer.to 喜歡 come to 談到 add to 增添 get to 開始,【即學(xué)即練】 單項填空 She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ______ her. A.see B.have seen C.seeing D.be seeing 解析：選C。句意為：她盼望他歸來，就如同他想見到她一樣。as引導(dǎo)的是省略句，完整的句子是：as he himself is to looking forward to seeing her。 10.keep one’s word 守信用；履行諾言 You should keep your word once you make it. 你一旦許諾就要遵守諾言。 You promised you would take the children to camp so you must keep your word. 你答應(yīng)過要帶孩子們?nèi)ヒ盃I，所以你必須信守諾言。 溫馨提示：word意為“諾言”時，是不可數(shù)名詞，不可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其前不可用冠詞修飾。,【聯(lián)想拓展】 break one’s word 食言 get in a word 插嘴 in a/one word 總而言之 in other words 換句話說 word for word 逐詞 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他言而無信。 He ______ ______ ______ . ②總之，我們應(yīng)該改進我們的服務(wù)。 ______ ______ ______ , we should improve our service. ③他妻子是我女兒，換句話講，我是他的岳母。 His wife is my daughter, ______ ______ _____ , I am his mother-in-law. 答案：①broke his word ②In a word ③in other words 單項填空 ④She said she wouldn’t do it, and she did keep her ______ . A. words B. word C. customs D. apology 解析：選B。句意為：她說她不會做那件事的，她確實履行了她的諾言。keep one’s word 意為“履行諾言”。,11. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(P7) 很明顯,咖啡店里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開…… It was obvious/clear that.很明顯……；顯而易見……。屬于It is/was+adj./n./p.p.+that-clause結(jié)構(gòu)。 The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen. 繩子是被割斷的，因此這只羊羔顯然是被偷去的。 It was quite clear that they had no desire for peace. 很明顯他們沒有和平的誠意。 用法點撥： It was obvious that.中it作形式主語,可以代替不定式,動名詞,從句置于句首。 it無實際意義,目的在于使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加平衡。 這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It is a pity/a shame/no wonder+that+sb. should do遺憾的是/羞愧的是/難怪某人應(yīng)該……;It is said/ believed/ reported/ announced/expected/+that.據(jù)說/判斷/報道/宣布/預(yù)計……。,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①很遺憾我們輸?shù)袅诉@場比賽。 It ______ ______ ______ that we lost the game. ②據(jù)說票已售完。 It ______ ______ ______ the tickets have been sold out. ③大家相信中國總有一天會趕上美國的。 It ______ ______ ______ China will catch up with USA one day. 答案：①was a pity ②is said that ③is believed that,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1.Many children s ______ to death in Africa for lack of food. 2.They thought if they held some festivals, their a ______ would be satisfied with what they had done. 3.The colour of our n ______ flag is red with five yellow stars on it. 4.Under the leadership of our party, we finally got i ______ from the other countries. 5.At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of a ______ work to do. 6.The c ______ of some European countries are quite different from ours. 7.The w ______ is a kind of fruit, which is quite famous in our city. 8.I hope you will always be e ______ when having classes. 9.Without the teacher’s p ______ ,you cannot play with the computer in our class. 10.He cheated her,which she would never f ______ him.,答案：1.starved 2.ancestors 3.national 4.independence 5.agricultural 6.customs 7.watermelon 8.energetic 9.permission 10.forgive Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式填空 throw away/turn up/apologize to/fall in love/get married/play a trick/forgive oneself/hold one’s breath/keep one’s word/look forward to 1. We invited her to dinner but she didn’t ______. 2.I must ______ you for not being able to meet you. 3.I can’t ______ for not seeing my mother before she died. 4.The whole country ______ to see who would win the election. 5.I believe in him because he always ______. 6. The young man ______ with the girl at first sight, and soon they got married. 7. They ______ secretly, and they were very happy. 8.I shouldn’t have ______ the receipt. 9.We’re really ______ skiing in Aspen.,10. He is so naughty that he often ______ others. 答案：1.turn up 2.apologize to 3.forgive myself 4.held its breath 5.keeps his word 6.fell in love 7.got married 8.thrown away 9.looking forward to 10.plays tricks on Ⅲ.完成句子 1.Many people ______ ______ ______ (餓死) because of the famine. 2.The children are ______ ______ ______ ______ (玩得非常高興),and I hate to call them inside. 3.They built that monument ______ ______ ______ (紀念) the people’s heroes. 4.If they are not given anything, the children might ______ ______ ______ (搗蛋). 5.I remembered the whole thing, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (好像它是昨天發(fā)生的一樣). 6.I’m ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (盼望見到你) this summer vacation.,7. Do I need to ______ ______ (穿正式的服裝) for the concert? 8. The boss made them ______ ______ ______ ______ （沒日沒夜地干活）. 9.No pains, ______ ______ (無獲). 10.He ______ ______ ______ ______ (喜歡收集郵票) in his spare time. 答案：1.starved to death 2.having so much fun 3.in memory of 4.play a trick 5.as though/if it had happened yesterday 6.looking forward to seeing you 7.dress up 8.work day and night 9.no gains 10.likes to gather stamps Ⅳ. 單項填空 1.The Curies were ______ the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science. A. awarded B. offered C. sent D. supplied 解析：選A?？疾閯釉~用法。award意為 “頒發(fā)；授予”，其他選項不與prize搭配。,2. He stood still in front of the shop windows as if he were ______ something in them. A. admiring B. looking C. respecting D. liking 解析：選A。 admire欽佩，贊賞；look看著；respect尊重，尊敬；like喜愛。句意為：他靜靜地站在櫥窗前，仿佛在欣賞里面的物品。 3. If anything ______ to the patient, let me know at once, please. A. happens B. will happen C. take place D. will take place 解析：選A?？疾閯釉~（短語）的用法和時態(tài)。在條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，故排除B、D兩項；happen表示偶然發(fā)生，take place 強調(diào)發(fā)生的事情是有計劃的或有安排的。由句意可知，選A。 4. With a lot of homework ______,I decided not to play with you. A.to do B. doing C.done D. being done 解析：選A。 根據(jù)句意可知，“我”有很多作業(yè)要做，故用不定式來表達將來含義。,5. We had a party to ______ our parents silver wedding. A. congratulation B. celebrate C. win D. defend 解析：選B。celebrate慶祝；congratulate祝賀；win贏，獲勝；defend防衛(wèi)，防御。由句意知，選B。 6. —Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice? —No. When and where does the story ______? A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take place 解析：選D?？疾閯釉~（短語）辨析。take place = happen，意為“發(fā)生”。 7. RMB 1,000 yuan a month could hardly ______ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country. A. spend B. take C. cover D. meet 解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。cover = be enough for，意為“夠用”。meet表示“支付、償付（某費用）”時，主語一般是人。,8. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple______. A. role B. deal C. test D. trick 解析：選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。be fooled by a simple trick意為“被簡單的騙局所蒙騙”，只有D項符合語境。 9. It’s the ______ in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring. A. use B. habit C. custom D. normal 解析：選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。It’s the custom to do sth.意為“做某事成為習(xí)慣。”句意為：在每個春天的第一天外出采花是這個國家的風(fēng)俗。 10. —Thanks for ______ me of the meeting this morning. —You’re welcome. A. advising B. suggesting C. reminding D. telling 解析：選C。考查詞義辨析。remind sb. of sth.意為“提醒某人某事”；thanks for doing sth.意為“為某事感謝某人”。,11.Although I admire you______ your work on soil, I think you should apologize ______the villagers for the water pollution. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to 解析：選A?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。admire sb. for sth.因某事羨慕某人；apologize to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉。 12.It looks ______ he knew it. A. even though B. as though C. as long as D. even if 解析：選B?？疾檫B詞。even though= even if意為“即使”；as though意為“好像”；as long as 意為“只要”。由句意“好像他知道了這件事”可知，B項正確。 13.The teacher apologized ______ late. A. to his students to arrive B. to his students for arriving C. for his students to arrive D. for his students for arriving 解析：選 B。apologize to sb. for doing sth.意為“為某事向某人道歉”。,14. I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you ______ me? A. apologize B. interrupt C. forgive D. behave 解析：選 C。forgive sb.意為“原諒某人”。 15. He can ______ his breath under the water for five minutes. A. keep B. hold C. take D.make 解析：選B。hold one’s breath 是固定搭配，意為“屏住呼吸”。,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,