人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元測(cè)試題：Unit10

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人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元測(cè)試題：Unit10 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、完型填空 完形填空 Franco is a waiter in New York City. He has one week_____for summer holiday every year. Last summer he_____to take a trip to California. He didn’t want to go_____plane. So he decided to take the train from New York to California. The train_____Penn Station in New York City on Monday at 10:00 p.m. Franco tried to sleep that night,_____he couldn’t. He was too excited because he knew this trip was a wonderful idea. For five days, Franco didn’t______the train. He often had a____through the train and talked with the other passengers. Sometimes he walked between the cars(車廂） to get_____fresh air. He had all his meals in the dining car. Finally, at 2:45 p.m. on Friday, the train stopped in San Francisco. Franco was happy to leave the train. On Sunday, Franco took a flight back to New York. He_____out of the window of the airplane and imagined(想象) the desert, mountains, farms, and cities below. After a while, he closed his eyes and started to make plans for his_____summer holiday. 1 . A．in B．on C．off D．over 2 . A．has decided B．decided C．decides D．deciding 3 . A．by B．on C．in D．for 4 . A．got B．left C．started D．a(chǎn)rrived 5 . A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．then D．so 6 . A．get down B．got out C．get off D．get in 7 . A．seat B．walk C．bed D．table 8 . A．a(chǎn)ny B．every C．each D．some 9 . A．saw B．looked C．noticed D．showed 10 . A．first B．the last C．next D．the next 二、閱讀單選 Hi! My name is Judy. Welcome to my home. You can see a big and nice photo on the wall(墻). It is a photo of my family, and you can see eight people in it. Who are they? They are my family. It is a big family, isn’t it? These are my grandparents. They are old but healthy(健康的). Those are my parents. My mother is a teacher, and my father is a teacher, too. But they are not in the same(相同的) school. I have two brothers and a sister. My two brothers are both 10; they are twins(雙胞胎). My sister is 21, and she is also(也) a teacher. I am 14, and I am a middle school student. 11 . What is on the wall? A．A photo of Judy. B．A photo of Judy’s family. C．A photo of Judy’s parents. D．A photo of Judy’s friends. 12 . What does the underlined word(劃線的單詞) “it” refer to(指)? A．The photo. B．My family. C．My room. D．The wall. 13 . How many(多少) teachers are there in Judy’s family? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. Today I went to Sams school in the UK. It was really different from my school in China. Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie. Some of Sams lessons were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were quite some old words like "thou" and "thee" to mean "you". In history we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing a foreign side of history—and hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names! Classes were also a lot more relaxing than in China. Teachers were called "sir" or "miss", everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in classes. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone jumped up to go to the next class. At break we bought potato chips and cookies in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China at 1 oclock. We had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice pudding. It was good that Id had an excellent lunch, because at Sams school Monday afternoons are taken up with sports. I played my first game of netball— a bit like basketball, but with some differences. Luckily Id had a quick look in the rule book before I tried to join inthe game. 14 . Paragraph 2 shows that _______. A．They wear uniforms in Sams school B．lessons are different between schools in China and the UK C．there is a break of 30 minutes every day in the school D．sports take up much lime in Sams school 15 . What class do Sam have on Monday afternoon? A．Maths. B．History. C．PE. D．Music. 16 . Whats the best title for the passage? A．Relaxed classes in the UK. B．Clothes, food and sports in a UK school. C．Strange lessons in Sams school. D．A day in Sams school. Our Needs People are different, but they all have the same needs. Needs are things people must have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to live to keep us safe. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we did not have these things, we could not survive(生存). Needs may be different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it is cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot, you may need more water. People have found new ways to meet their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. Now they have machines that do this work. ● Our Wants Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a football for your birthday. A football is a want. You can live without it. Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices, though. If you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the football you want. We must choose what we need over what we want. Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. That day, a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is at the same time as the party. If you choose to go to the party, then what would you give up? What would you give up if you went to the movie? 17 . Needs are things that people______. A．dont use every day B．cannot live without C．get to meet their interest D．have to improve their life 18 . Which of the following must be a want? A．Air. B．Water. C．A coat. D．A movie. 19 . Which sentence shows the writers opinion? A．We must put what we need before what we want. B．People from different areas must have different needs. C．Its easy to make a choice between the things we want. D．If we want something very much, it can become our need. 20 . The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by ______. A．giving examples B．doing research C．making a survey D．having interviews 三、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 smart，join，invite，surprise 21 . Thank you.for ______me to your wedding (婚禮). 22 . Can you come and _____us this afternoon? 23 . People often dress _____when they are out for dinner. 24 . Bring Lucy to the party without telling her so that she can be ____. 四、單詞填空 Last weekend I went c25 . with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and f26 . . We arrived at the campsite on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire. Jim and I collected some dry l27 . , small sticks and branches and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbage for our s28 . and had some apple cakes for dessert. Everything tasted d29 . . Soon it was time to put u30 . the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, b31 . unluckily, we f32 . there were no poles to hold it up. "Oh, "cried Jim, "I must have them left at home. "What could we do? Dad looked up at the starry sky. The night was clear and the air was warm."its OK,” he s33 . to us. "We dont even need a tent. "He put the sleeping bags on the ground.We slept well that night. The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next m34 . . I think it was my best camping trip. 五、語(yǔ)法填空 短文填空 Lily is a student in Cherry School. Every morning she35 . up at six twenty. She eats apples and oranges for breakfast.36 . breakfast, she often goes to school. She is never37 . for school. She usually has lunch at the canteen at eleven thirty. She does38 . after school and goes39 . at five. 六、信息匹配 任務(wù)型閱讀 陳琳準(zhǔn)備在學(xué)校外語(yǔ)文化節(jié)上介紹巧克力脆餅(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法。請(qǐng)你幫她從A-E中選擇相應(yīng)的圖片，填入46- 50題的各個(gè)步驟中，完成PPT演示文稿。 200g dark chocolate 50g butter 4 spoons of cornflakes(玉米片) 50g honey 40 . Step1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into saucepan. 41 . Step2.Add the butter and honey(sugar is also OK).42 . Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir(攪動(dòng))the mixture while iti is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.43 . Step4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to mixture.Mix it well.44 . Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set. A． B． C． D． E． 七、材料作文 45 . 小作文。 每個(gè)人都不可能沒(méi)有煩惱。當(dāng)你有煩惱時(shí), 請(qǐng)?jiān)囍刂颇愕那榫w, 因?yàn)榍榫w可以影響你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相信自己, 笑對(duì)（smile at life）人生, 多與父母、朋友溝通。 請(qǐng)展開(kāi)你豐富的聯(lián)想，寫一篇短文，談一談怎樣面對(duì)傷心，煩惱。要求：句子通順，表達(dá)清晰，詞數(shù)在80之間。參考詞：normal, all right, talk to, listen to ,take part in, with the help ,feel 第 9 頁(yè) 共 9 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、完型填空 1、 二、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 三、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 1、 四、單詞填空 1、 五、語(yǔ)法填空 1、 六、信息匹配 1、 七、材料作文 1、