人教版2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（II ）卷

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人教版2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（II ）卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分）—How does Lucy like the host family? —She ________ it. It is ________ her own (自己的) home. A . like; like B . likes; likes C . likes; like D . like; likes 2. （2分）Jim wants to get better grades, so he studies than before. A . hard B . harder C . hardest D . the hardest 3. （2分）Be careful with the stones, boys. You may hurt______. A . you B . yourselves C . your D . yourself 4. （2分）Tina learned ______ the math book. A . study B . studying C . to studying D . to study 5. （2分）—Could you tell me_________the pen? —Oh, I bought it in the supermarket near our school. A . where you bought B . when will you buy C . where did you buy D . when you bought 6. （2分）—Why do you look so worried? —Because I cant ________ the problem. I am afraid cant pass the exam. A . agree B . solve C . set off 7. （2分）— Is this your notebook, Linda? —Yes, . A . thanks B . they are C . its D . that notebook is 8. （2分）If she the difficulty,she will tell us. A . overcome B . come over C . overcomes D . overcame 9. （2分）—Hows your ________ with your parents? —We are very close and we always support each other. A . agreement B . spirit C . relationship 10. （2分）He ________ very busy this week. He ________ free next week. A . is; will be B . is; is C . will be; will be 11. （2分）She be slow, but at least she doesnt make stupid mistakes. A . neednt B . may C . cant D . shall 12. （2分）— Its one of the______ things in the world to stay with friends. — I agree. It always makes me relaxed. A . busiest B . hardest C . happiest D . worst 13. （2分）— beautiful painting! —Yes. It by Lucy last year. A . What; painted B . How; is painted C . What a; was painted 14. （2分）Whenever I want to , my teacher always encourages me harder. A . go on; to work B . give up; to work C . run away; working 15. （2分）—I am afraid Im too tired to walk on. —_________. I believe you can do it. A . Thats for sure B . I hope so. C . Come on D . All right 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分) 16. （10分）完形填空 Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1, some of the following things could happen: The sea level could 2because of the melting of sea ice. Many animals that live on the ice might 3out. There could be more floods(洪水), 4near the sea and rivers. Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5. Global warming is a very 6problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down. Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8on the amount of greenhouse gas. ⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less. ⒉ 10can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees. （1） A . bigger B . older C . hotter D . slower （2） A . rise B . fall C . remain D . quit （3） A . go B . die C . let D . put （4） A . especially B . luckily C . continually D . nearly （5） A . talent B . tent C . top D . temperature （6） A . easy B . natural C . serious D . nervous （7） A . stops B . causes C . prevents D . affects （8） A . off B . into C . out D . down （9） A . doors B . lights C . invitations D . roads （10） A . Grasses B . Flowers C . Forests D . Animals 三、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共36分) 17. （10分）閱讀理解 Off the Beaten Cart Path The bestselling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new fullcolor photographs, and allnew, uptodate maps. It includes over 1，000 of the United States most mustsee destinations (目的地). Cover price: $30.00 Our price: $19.80 Parents The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your childs health and safety, and the best way to encourage your childs learning. Cover price: $26.00 Our price: $12.60 Best Weekend Projects The projects (方案) are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow. Cover price: $17.95 Our price: $13.90 Lucky The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips (小貼士).Youll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it. Cover price: $18.50 Our Price: $15.50 （1）Which of the following saves the most money? A . Off the Beaten Cart Path. B . Parents. C . Best Weekend Projects. D . Lucky. （2）Who may be interested in the book Off the Beaten Cart Path? A . A young lady who likes going shopping. B . A parent who has just got a newborn baby. C . A husband who wants to get his home improved. D . A person who is interested in traveling in America. （3）What makes Lucky special according to the passage? A . Its easy to find in the city. B . It has some fashion tips for the readers. C . It recommends some best products in the stores. D . It provides the latest information for the shoppers. （4）As to the book Best Weekend Projects, which of the following is NOT true? A . The projects are creative. B . The projects are easy to follow. C . The projects are practical. D . The projects are done on weekdays. （5）What do you think the passage is? A . An advertisement. B . A notice. C . A story. D . A report. 18. （8分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, "I am blind. Please help me." A creative (有創(chuàng)造力的) publicist (廣告員) named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat. Without asking for permission (允許), took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left. Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins. The blind man recognized (識(shí)別) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it. The publicist said, "I just wrote the message a little differently." He smiled and went on his way. The new sign read, "Spring has come, but I cant see anything." （1）Who wrote a new message? A . The blind man. B . The teacher. C . The publicist. D . The farmer. （2）How did the blind man recognize the publicist? A . By his sign. B . By his footsteps. C . By his voice. D . By his corns. （3）When did the story happen? A . In spring. B . In summer. C . In autumn. D . In winter. （4）What can we learn from the passage? A . Publicists are always friendly and helpful. B . We can get more money by changing a sign. C . The blind man is very stupid (愚蠢的), so he has little money. D . The power (力量) of language is great. 19. （8分）閱讀理解 Virtual (虛擬的)reality is a way to create a computer-made environment that brings the user into a virtual world. If you ever have put on a VR headset, you would know exactly what I am talking about. From an experiential view we do understand the idea, but what about the technical backend that goes into making it all possible? In this blog, we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset. The primary subject of virtual reality is simulating (模擬)the vision. Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive (浸人式)3D environment. Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes, keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world. Two autofocus lenses (自動(dòng)對(duì)焦鏡片)are generally placed between the screen and the eyes that change based on eye movement and positioning. The vision appears on the screen either by using a mobile phone or HDMI line connected to a PC. To create a truly immersive virtual reality, there are certain requirements a frame rate (幀 率)of at least 60 fps, a refresh rate and at least 100﹣degree field of view (though 180 degrees is perfect). If either of these doesnt work according to the standards, the user will experience too big of a time difference between their actions and the response from the screen. We need the response to be less than 20 ms (1/1000 second) to fool the brain which is achieved by joining all the above in the right proportion (比例).Another matter that needs to be looked at here is to prevent netsickness because of the differences between the frame rate and refresh rate. Apart from the image, there are certain other things that go into creating an immersive VR experience, holding the users attention completely in the virtual environment. For example, sound effects, when put with the image, can create very attractive effects. By using a headphone and 3D sound effects, the user can totally believe in the virtual environment. While perfecting sound effects, proper care needs to be taken about the consistency (一致)between the pictures and the sound. If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene, it will just put the user off. In future, we will see rapid progress in creating a truly immersive digital experience. With leading players like Google, Microsoft, Oculus, and HTC making great efforts to improve the capabilities (性能),we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world. If you would like to develop a VR app for your business, then feel free to get in touch. With over 10 years of experience in mobile technologies, we can make every dream a reality. （1）A VR headset helps the user . A . create the vision on the screen B . understand the technical backend C . better experience a 3D environment D . keep interaction with the real world （2）The words "put the user off" in Paragraph 4 probably mean " ". A . take the users attention away B . get the user interested C . hold the users imagination back D . help the user understand （3）What is the main purpose of writing this passage？ A . To give a short introduction of VR. B . To do business with certain readers C . To predict the bright future of VR. D . To share experiences with readers （4）What can we learn from the passage？ A . The lower degree field of view, the better images. B . Sound effects are more important than the image for VR. C . Some big companies may create a VR better than the real world soon. D . The brain can tell the time difference when the response is more than 20ms. 20. （10分）閱讀理解 Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality(質(zhì)量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, thats no longer the case. Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But for who were born after 1985, it is a different picture. "When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big," Li said. "But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference." The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias." More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3, 3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%. "Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, dont just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and Made in China is not bad at all," Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March. The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies—Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%. （1）What is this passage mainly about? A . The quality of Made in China. B . The change in Chinese buyers thinking C . Chinese products in the eye of foreigner. D . Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers. （2）Which of the following is true according to the text? A . More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products. B . Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones. C . More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products. D . Older Chinese people dont like foreign products any more. （3）Which fact best explains "home brand bias"? A . Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015. B . More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands. C . Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better. D . William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997. （4）Who did most of the research for this report? A . Credit Suisse. B . CCTV 9. C . South China Morning Post. D . Business Insider. （5）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Chinese products get more popular at home B . Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brands C . Made in China is welcomed all over the world D . Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China 四、 詞匯檢測(cè) (共1題；共1分) 21. （1分）We also include three helpful ________ (appendix). 五、 句子翻譯 (共1題；共3分) 22. （3分）最后兩位商人握了握手，達(dá)成了協(xié)議。 At last, the two businessmen shook hands and ________ ________ ________. 六、 閱讀表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 23. （5分）Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph. Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的)when you are studying. But unluckily, most students dont know how to take notes. ________If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, thats great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on（關(guān)注）lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ________Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ________Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. ________Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ________If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, youll surely have less time to watch TV. But youll save time in the coming test. A. Organize B. Write down key facts C. Compare D. Taking notes is very important E. Good note-taking takes time F. Ask 七、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 24. （5分）為了鼓舞士氣、激勵(lì)初三學(xué)子，學(xué)生會(huì)邀請(qǐng)了杭州二中(Hangzhou No.2 High School)的李樺學(xué)姐回校為初三全體學(xué)生進(jìn)行一次主題演講。請(qǐng)你替學(xué)生會(huì)寫一則通知，告知同學(xué)們以下信息： Date March 22, 2019 Time 15:30~17:00 Place Lecture Hall Topic Believe in Yourself, Realize Your Dream Content(內(nèi)容) 1) To share her life in Hangzhou No.2 High School 2) To share her learning experience 3) To answer your questions For more information studentsunion123@163.com 注意：不少于80詞；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 NOTICE Boys and girls May I have your attention, please? In order to … Student Union 第 19 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分) 16-1、 三、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共36分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 17-5、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 19-4、 20-1、 20-2、 20-3、 20-4、 20-5、 四、 詞匯檢測(cè) (共1題；共1分) 21-1、 五、 句子翻譯 (共1題；共3分) 22-1、 六、 閱讀表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 23-1、 七、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 24-1、