2020八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation字詞句篇練習 （新版）人教新目標版

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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 鞏固練習 練習一 根據所給漢字或首字母寫出正確的英語單詞,使句意完整: 1．Did you keep a _____ (日記)? 2．It rained for ____ (大多數) of the summer. 3．They _____(似乎)to know what they are doing. 4．—What colour is your ___ (豬)? —It's black and white. 5．My grandma keeps some ____ (母雞) in our yard，

2、so we needn't buy eggs. 6. Yesterday the weather was cool，so we_______(決定) to play tennis. 7. I ______ (想知道) which country Alice comes from? 8.What ________ (活動) do you have in your school? 9. Look！The _____ (鳥) are singing in the tree. 10．He _____ (嘗試) Mapo Tofu and said it was very deliciou

3、s. 11．—Did you go to the mountains with a_____ ? —Yes，I did. I went there with my mother. 12．Let's go to Dalian. Because it has a lot of beautiful b______ ? 13．—Where did you go on v_______ ? —I went to Chengde. 14．—What did you do last week? —I went to s______ camp last week.

4、15．I want to be a v________ star like Lang Ping. 【答案】1. diary 2.most 3.seem 4.pig 5.hens 6.decided 7.wonder 8. activities 9.birds 10.tried 11.anyone 12. beaches 13.vacation 14.summer 15.volleyball 【解析】本題主要考查本單元的重要單詞 練習二 詞組譯一譯 1.去度假________________ 2.待在家里________________ 3.

5、去爬山________________ 4.去海灘________________ 5.參觀博物館________________ 6.去參觀夏令營________________ 7.相當多(只修飾可數名詞) ________________ 8.為……而學習________________ 9.出去________________ 10.大部分時間________________ 11.嘗起來很好吃________________ 12.玩得高興(后接動名詞) ________________ 13.當然________________ 14.給……的感覺；感受到__

6、______________ 15.去購物________________ 16.在過去________________ 17.四處走走________________ 18.因為________________ 19.一碗……________________ 20.第二天________________ 21.喝茶________________ 22.找出；查明________________ 23.繼續(xù)________________ 24.照相________________ 25.重要的事________________ 26.上上下下____________

7、____ 27.出來________________ 28.為某人買某物________________ ________________ 29.嘗起來……________________ 30.看起來……________________ 31.除了……之外什么都沒有________________ 32.看起來……________________ 33.到達某地(大地點) ________________ 到達某地(小地點) ________________ 34..決定去做某事________________ 35.嘗試做某事________________ 36.

8、盡力去做某事________________ 37.忘記做過某事________________ 38.忘記做某事________________ 39.喜歡做某事________________ 40.想去做某事________________ 41.開始做某事________________ 42.停止做某事________________ 43.不喜歡做某事________________ 44.繼續(xù)做某事________________ 45.使…保持…狀態(tài)________________ 46.為什么不做……呢？________________ 47.如此……以

9、至于……________________ 48.告訴某人（不要）做某事________________ 49.想要……；想要做……________________ 【答案】 1.go on vacation 2.stay at home 3.go to the mountains 4.go to the beach 5.visit museums 6.go to summer camp 7.quite a few 8.study for

10、 9.go out 10.most of the time 11.taste good 12.have a good time =have fun 13.of course 14.feel like 15.go shopping 16.in the past 17.walk around 18.because of 19.one

11、bowl of … 20.the next day 21.drink tea 22.find out 23.go on 24.take photos 25.something important 26.up and down e up 28.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth 29.taste + adj.

12、 30.look+adj. 31.nothing…but+動詞原形 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 33.arrive in arrive at 34.decide to do sth 35.try doing sth. 36.try to do sth. 37.forget doing sth. 38.forget to do sth. 39.enjoy doing sth. 40.want to do s

13、th. 41.start doing sth. 42.stop doing sth. 43.dislike doing sth. 44.keep doing sth. 45.keep sth+adj. 46.Why not +v.? =Why don’t you+v. 47.so+adj.+that+從句 48.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 49.feel like +n./v.ing sth 【解析】本題主要

14、考查本單元的重要詞組 練習三 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. Yesterday was a ________(sun) day. 【答案】sunny 【解析】句意“昨天是個晴朗天”，故填形容詞sunny 2. She ________(stay) at home last night. 【答案】stayed 【解析】從last night推斷，要用過去時，故填stayed 3. Please write a ________(reporter) on your interview. 【答案】report 【解析】句意“關于你的采訪，請寫一篇報道?！惫侍顁eport

15、 4. On my way home, I found a little girl ________(cry) in the street. 【答案】crying 【解析】find sb. doing sth.意為“發(fā)現某人正在做某事”，故填crying 5. The old man ________(be) ill and went to see a doctor. 【答案】was 【解析】從went 推斷，be動詞要用過去時，又因the old man 是單數，故填was 6. We ________(have) a party last night. 【答案】had 【解

16、析】從last night推斷，要用過去時，故填had 7. We had great fun ________(play) in the water. 【答案】playing 【解析】have fun doing意為“做某事很開心”，故填playing 8. The boss made me ________(work) for 12 hours a day. 【答案】work 【解析】make sb. do sth.意為“要某人做某事”，故填work 9. My father ________(not come) to see me yesterday. 【答案】didn’

17、t come 【解析】從yesterday推斷，要用過去時，故填didn’t come 10. He ________(take) many photos in Beijing last year. 【答案】took 【解析】從last year推斷，要用過去時，故填took 11. Where _____ you ________(see) your teacher yesterday? 【答案】did,see 【解析】從yesterday推斷，要用過去時，故填did,see 12. The boy was ________(lose). 【答案】lost 【解析】be

18、lost意為“迷路”，故填lost 13. He ________(get) up at six this morning. 【答案】got 【解析】句意“他今天早晨6點起床的?！?，故填got 14. Who ________(come) to school late yesterday? 【答案】came 【解析】從yesterday推斷，要用過去時，故填came 15. China is ________(friend) to all the people in the world. 【答案】friendly 【解析】句意“中國對全世界人民都很友好?！?，故填friendl

19、y 練習四 完成句子： 1. ——凱西去哪里度假了? ——北京。 —　　　　　 　　　　　Cathy　　　　　on vacation? —Beijing. 2. 我們昨天在彼得的生日聚會上玩得很開心。 We___________________________________　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　at Peter’s birthday party yesterday. 3. ——南希的假期過得怎么樣? ——相當好。 —　　　　　 　　　　　Nancy’s vacation? —Pretty good. 4. 在那里你們做了特別的事

20、情嗎? 　　　　　you do　　　　　 　　　　　there? 5. 朱麗婭和誰一起去度假的? 　　　　　 　　　　　Julia go on vacation 　　　　　? 6．我為媽媽的生日買了特別的東西。 I bought ___________________my mother's birthday. 7．這種蛋糕嘗起來的確很可口。 This kind of cake _______________． 8．機器人所做的工作似乎很令人厭倦。 The work that robots do ________be b

21、oring. 9．他們需要找個地方過夜嗎？ Do they need ___________stay for the night? 10．記日記是一個好習慣。 It is a good habit _____________． 11．你們決定去哪兒度假？ Where did you ____________ on vacation? 12．他沒有足夠的錢坐出租車，所以他步行返回了學校。 He didn't have ________________a taxi，so he _______________the

22、school. 13．這個城市有許多古老的建筑。 There are many ____________in this city. 14．我午餐吃了一碗米飯和兩個雞蛋。 I had ________________and two eggs for lunch. 15．在山頂，你能看到下面的一切嗎？ Can you ___________________at the top of the mountain? 【答案】1.Where did, go 2.had a good/great time 3. How was 4. Did, a

23、nything special 5. Who did, with 6. something special for 7. tastes really good 8. seems to 9. anywhere to 10. to keep a diary 11.decide to go 12. enough money for, walked back to 13. old buildings 14.one/a bowl of rice 15. see everything below 【解析】本題主要考查本單元重點單詞及詞組的用法。 練習五 單項選擇 1. （2018湖南益陽）

24、John is hungry. He wants ___ to eat. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】句意為“約翰餓了，他想吃點東西。”，肯定句中用something, 故選A 2. （2018湖北恩施州） 22.--- Tom, please come here. I have _____ to tell you. --- OK. I’m coming. A. anything important B. important something C. s

25、omething important 【答案】C 【解析】形容詞修飾不定代詞要倒裝，又因是肯定句，故選C 3.(2018青海西寧) 28.--- Lisa, don't let _______ in. I am too busy to meet anyone this morning. --- Ok. I _________. A. nobody; will B. anybody; won't C. somebody; don‘t D. anybody; don't 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-Lisa，不要讓任何人進來。今天早上我太忙了不能見

26、任何人。-好的，我不會的。nobody沒有人；anybody任何人，常用于否定句中；somebody某人，用于肯定句中；don’t不；will會的；won’t不會的。第一句話是否定句，故應填anybody。根據句意don’t…可知，這是祈使句的否定形式，答語中應用否定形式，表示“不會的”，將來時形式。故選B。 4.(2017湖北黃石) 36. In the future, robots will do ______ jobs in place of people in order not to get us ______. A. bored; bored B

27、. boring ; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在未來，機器將代替人類完成枯燥的工作，為了不讓我們感到無聊。bored 無聊的，形容人；boring 令人感到無聊的，形容事。job為物，所以用boring；us 為人，所以用bored，故選C。 5. (2017湖南湘潭)25.If you want to know something about Miss Green, you’d better ask her______ . A. yourself B. mys

28、elf C. himself 【答案】A 【解析】根據you'd better ask her --，可知這里使用反身代詞，應該和主語you保持一致．故選：A． 6. (2018甘肅白銀)9.My two cousins decide _______a business together. A. to start B. starting C. start D. started 【答案】A 【解析】decide to do sth. 意為“決定做某事”，故選A 7.(2018山東臨沂) 29._______ popular fest

29、ival Halloween is in North America! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】festival是單數名詞，popular以輔音因素開頭，需用“what +a+形容詞+單數名詞+主謂句”結構；根據句意結構，故選B。 8. (2017年黑龍江龍東地區(qū)題)19.The TV play Journey to the West is ______ interesting ______I would like to watch it again. A. such; that B. too;

30、to C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：電視劇西游記是如此有趣，以至于我想再看一次．such…that…"句型中，such修飾名詞，意思是"如此…以致于…"； so…that…意思是"如此…以致于…，句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：so+adj．/adv．+that從句．根據題干The TV play Journey to the West is ______ interesting ______I would like to watch it again．可知這里interesting是形容詞，有趣的，即電視劇西游記是如此有趣，以至于我想再看一

31、次．故選C． 9.(2018黑龍江龍東地區(qū))14. We are_____ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excite 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我們?yōu)楸本┮e辦2022年冬奧會這個令人興奮的消息感到興奮。Be excited about對···感到興奮；excited;感到興奮的，常修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，常修飾物。故正確答案選A。

32、10.(2018湖北孝感)37. --- Which should we start with, Water World or Space World? --- Either is OK, it makes no ______ to me. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision 【答案】C 【解析】句意：-我們應該從水世界還是太空世界開始? -都行，對我來說無所謂。A. mistake名詞，錯誤；B. promise名詞，允諾；C. difference名詞，不同；D. decision名詞，決

33、心。根據句意可知，“哪個都可以”，也就是“對我沒有什么不同”。故選：C。 11.（2018貴州黔東南）23.---Jane, I found _______ umbrella. Is it yours? ---No. it's mike's. Mine is _________ third one on the shelf. A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】句意"--簡，我找到一把傘，是你的嗎？--不，是麥克的，我的是架子上的第三個．"．第一個空，泛指一把雨傘，umbrella

34、是以元音音素/?/開頭，用an修飾．第二個空，序數詞前通常用the．故選：B． 12.（2016黑龍江齊齊哈爾）We feel like _____ some food and drink because well invite some friends _____in a party. A. buying, to join B. to buy, joining C. buying, join 【答案】A 【解析】feel like doing sth.意為“感覺想要做某事”，invite sb. to do sth.意為“邀請某人做某事”，故選A 13.（2

35、016黑龍江大慶）Zootopia , the cartoon, is popular _____ there are many lovely animals in it. A. thought B. because C. if D. because of 【答案】B 【解析】though 雖然；because 因為，是連詞，其后接原因狀語從句或回答以why 開頭的問句；if 如果；because of 因為，是復合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞；根據句意可知，there are many lovely animals i

36、n it 是Zootopia ，the cartoon ，is popular 的原因，因為there are many lovely animals in it 是從句，故用because 引導；故選B ． 14.（2018湖北恩施州）33. --- My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow. --- _________ A. My pleasure. B. Have a good time! C. Help yourselves. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：- 我和我的朋友明天出去野餐。-玩得開心!A.

37、我的榮幸。B.玩得開心！C. 請自便。對方表明要去玩耍，外出的話，通常要表示祝福，祝對方玩的開心，My pleasure.是用來回答謝謝的，Help yourselves 是用來表示請對方自便的，均不合適。故選B。 15.（2018北京）9. David a tennis player, He ______ to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 【答案】C 【解析】句意：戴維是個網球運動員，六歲時就開始打網球了

38、。從when he was six years o1d判斷句子時態(tài)用一般過去時。故選C。 16.(2018河北)31. ---The bread is really delicious. ---Thank you I ________ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 【答案】B 【解析】句意：--面包真的很好吃。 --謝謝，我自己做的。根據句意“面包美味可口”得知是過去自己做的。故選B。 17.（2018遼寧阜新）7．--- Paul, could you help me _______ w

39、hen the earliest train will leave for Beijing? ---OK. I’ll do it right away. A. look out B. get out C. find out D. take out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——保羅，你能幫助我查明最早的火車將什么時候去北京嗎？——好的。我會馬上做的。look out小心；get out出來；find out查明；take out拿出。根據when the earliest train will leave for Beijing可知最早的

40、火車將何時去北京，應是要去查明，故選C。 18.（2018廣西北部灣）33. The strawberries _______ delicious. You can have a try. A. eat B. drink C. taste D. sound 【答案】C 【解析】句意：草莓味道鮮美。你可以嘗一嘗。選項 A 的意思是吃，B 是喝，C 是嘗起來，D 是聽起來。題目中的主語是 strawberries（草莓），delicious（美味的）是形容詞，只有選項 C 和 D 這兩個感官動詞后可以跟形容詞，再加上句意的理解：草莓嘗起來是美味的。所以答案選 C。 19.（2017廣

41、西貴港）36. —Have you visited Shanghai Disneyland? —Yes. It was wonderful! I took ______ a few photos there. A. very B. quite C. really D. hard 【答案】B 句意：你去過上海吉尼斯樂園嗎？我去過，太好了，我在那里拍了不少照片。短語 quite a few 不少、相當多，故選 B 。 20.(2018江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)14．---May I pay the bill through WeChat？ ---______．

42、 Please scan the QR code（二維碼） on the wall．（　?。? A．I'd like to B．I'm afraid not C．Of course you can D．Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】考查情境對話．A我很樂意．B恐怕不行．C當然可以．D沒關系．結合語境"我可以通過微信付賬嗎？___．請掃描墻上的二維碼．"．可知，應該是"當然可以"． 故選：C． 練習六 書面表達 假如你是Tom,在中國留學。請根據以下提示用英語寫一封email給Jack,介紹你假期去北京旅游的情況

43、。 寫作要點： 1.向Jack說明你假期去了北京旅游。 2.介紹你的旅游情況 （1）你在十二月份和父母坐火車去了北京； （2）第一天，你們在北京參觀了長城（the Great Wall）；第二天，你們參觀了美麗的頤和園（the Summer Palace）。第二天晚上，你們品嘗了北京烤鴨（Beijing Roast Duck）,你覺得非常好吃。希望Jack 也有機會來北京嘗一嘗。 （3）北京的人很熱情，都喜歡和你交朋友。 3.詢問Jack 的假期如何，并期待他的回信。 寫作要求： 1.不得使用真實的姓名和學校名； 2.可適當加入細節(jié)，使內容充實、行文連貫； 3.字跡工整、

44、語言精練、表達準確、條理清楚； 4.至少80詞。 Dear Jack, How are you? ________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best Wishes! Yours,

45、 Tom 【參考范文】 Dear Jack, How are you? I went to Beijing with my parents in December by train. On the first day ,we visited the Great Wall and on the second day we went to the beautiful Summer Palace .And then we ate Beijing Roast Duck in the evening. I

46、 think it’s very delicious. I really hope you can have a chance to come to Beijing to taste it. The people in Beijing were outgoing/ warm-hearted and like to make friends with me. How is your vacation? Please write to me. Best Wishes! Yours, Tom 【點評】本文主要回繞著動詞的一般過去時來寫，還運用了大量的詞組，如：by train, on the first/second day, have a chance, make friends with，write to, best wishes等。語言結構也很豐富，運用了復合句，非謂語動詞，疑問句，祈使句等。