（連云港專版）2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案 第一篇 教材考點(diǎn)梳理 第11課時(shí) Units 3（八下）試題

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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十一)　 Units 3(八下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[2020·原創(chuàng)]Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A.gather B.America C.programme D.channel 2.France is 　　　　European country while Thailand is 　　　　Asian country.? A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an 3.My sister can speak 　　　　langu

2、ages. She can speak English, Spanish and Japanese.? A.several B.few C.all D.both 4.[2019·安徽]—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? —Yes, I'd like to 　　　　a single room for two nights.? A.enter B.move C.book D.provide 5.[2019·南京一模]Don't forget to take the　　　　 with you when you travel abroad,

3、Mr. Chen.? A.parade B.passport C.packet D.programme 6.[2019·無(wú)錫]—I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don't 　　　　.? —Not at all. Go ahead. A.care B.agree C.mind D.insist 7.Rose finished her study in the university and went to 　　　　a good job.? A.take after B.look after C.ca

4、re for D.search for 8.Her grandfather 　　　　a car in 2010. He 　　　　the car for 10 years. ? A.buy; has bought B.bought; has had C.buys; has had D.bought; has bought 9.—High-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes and online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China. —They 　

5、　　　our daily lives more convenient.? A.have made B.had made C.have been made D.made 10.[2019·泰州二模]—Mary, thank you for giving me the fashionable cat-paw mug(貓爪杯). —　　　　.? A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.Forget it D.Never mind Ⅱ.[2019·連云港贛榆模擬]完形填空 A traveler was in a large desert, planning

6、 to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on　11　. “Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert”, he thought gladly. ? But the desert was never friendly 　12　 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 　13　 his head with the clo

7、thes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 　14　. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the　15　. ? As we know, it seems 　16　 to leave the desert without food and water. 　

8、17　 he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I　18　 I can walk out of the desert.”? Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of　19　 were always around him like ghosts. 　20　, each time he w

9、as close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been　21　. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”? A small pear became the 　22　 for his survival(生存). Three days later, 　23　he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” bro

10、ught him back to 　24　.? To keep hope is the best weapon(武器 ) for victory, so never tell you “　25　 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. ? (　　)11.A.well B.badly C.terribly D.heavily (　　)12.A.at B.on C.to D.by (　　)13.A.played B.beat

11、 C.filled D.covered (　　)14.A.began B.stopped C.hid D.continued (　　)15.A.snow B.desert C.sandstorm D.smoke (　　)16.A.right B.impossible C.safe D.important (　　)17.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily (　　)18.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise (　　)19.A.death B.pain C.illness D.s

12、and (　　)20.A.Also B.And C.Or D.However (　　)21.A.smelling B.eating C.keeping D.imagining (　　)22.A.hope B.rule C.question D.plan (　　)23.A.as long as B.even if C.so that D.as soon as (　　)24.A.danger B.steep C.life D.mind (　　)25.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything Ⅲ.[2019·寧波

13、]閱讀理解 Big data(數(shù)據(jù)) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes f

14、rom schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how

15、 many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Com

16、panies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital

17、 can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good an

18、d bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for p

19、eople or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 26.This reading is about 　　　　. (　　)? A.what big data is and how it is used B.what schools and hospitals people like C.where important data is collected and stored D.how big data is controlled by govern

20、ments and companies　 27.One company uses weather information to 　　　　.　(　　)? A.help children in need B.know when people will visit the hospital C.find out who rides the bus or train D.understand when people will need ice cream 28.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is 　　　　. (　　)? A.big data can be us

21、ed for good reasons B.we can use big data in a number of ways C.big data can be used for both good and bad reasons D.we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick 29.The overall tone(總基調(diào)) of this reading is 　　　　.(　　)? A.sad and personal B.personal and scientific C.informative but si

22、lly D.scientific and informative Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 30.[2019·鎮(zhèn)江模擬]There are laws to limit 　　　　(導(dǎo)游的) bad behavior, such as forcing tourists to shop. ? 31.Notre Dame de Paris, a 　　　　(世界著名的) place of interest was partly destroyed by a sudden fire in April last year. ? 32.I can 　　　　(收到) ema

23、ils even though there is no power in my computer. ? 33.Many 　　　　(國(guó)際的) conferences are held in Geneva. ? 34.There is an icon at the 　　　　(底部) of the page. You can click on it. ? Ⅴ.[2020·原創(chuàng)]根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫(xiě)出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。 Once a policeman who was new at his job caught a thief in a bank in Paris. On their

24、 way to the police station, they came to a bread shop. “We have no food, and we'll be 35.h　　　　 after a while,” the thief said. “Let me go into the shop and buy something to eat. Wait here for me.”? The policeman 36.a　　　　. He waited and waited, but the thief didn't come 37.o　　　　. So the policeman ra

25、n into the shop, but he found that the thief ran away. The policeman was very angry and had to go back to the police station 38.a　　　　. ? Luckily, the policeman caught the thief at the same place the next day. When they were walking down the same street and going by the same bread shop, the policema

26、n said to the thief, “Last time, you ran away 39.f　　　　 the shop. This time, I'll go into the shop and buy some sandwiches, and you wait for me here.”? Ⅵ.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次)。 be made up of; patient; south; be the opposite of; be on 40.Her son works in a 　 city. Sometim

27、es she goes to see him. 41.Australian seasons 　　　　　　　　ours. ? 42.Don't be 　　　　　　　　. He's just a kid. ? 43.The wonderful programme 　　　　　　　　for half an hour. ? 44.The band 　　　　　　　　a singer, a drummer and two guitarists. 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.1.B 2.D　句中的country都是單數(shù)名詞,表泛指,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾;European以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,前面應(yīng)用不定

28、冠詞a;Asian以元音音素開(kāi)頭,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。 3.A　 4.C　從語(yǔ)境可知,這是一個(gè)顧客正在預(yù)訂房間。故選C。 5.B 6.C　上文“我打算在沙拉里加入番茄醬”提示下文用動(dòng)詞mind表示“介意”,符合句意“如果你不介意的話”。care關(guān)心;關(guān)懷; agree同意;insist堅(jiān)持。故選C。 7.D　8.B 9.A　根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合實(shí)際可知“新四大發(fā)明”現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)使我們的生活更加便利,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)。故選A。 10.B Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是一個(gè)人獨(dú)自穿越沙漠,開(kāi)始時(shí)比較順利,然而途中遭遇沙塵暴,但他最終憑借一顆梨而存活下來(lái)的故事。 11

29、.A　根據(jù)后句他對(duì)自己說(shuō)的話“Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert”可知旅程一直比較順利,只有well表示好。故選A。 12.C　此處be friendly to意為“對(duì)……友好”,為固定搭配。故選C。 13.D 14.B　前面提到沙塵暴來(lái)了,所以10分鐘后,沙塵暴應(yīng)該是停止了。同時(shí)后句“He shook the clothes and stood up.”,也說(shuō)明沙塵暴停止了。故選B。 15.C　16.B 17.D　前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,這時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)還有一顆梨,所以他是幸運(yùn)的。用Luckily表示“幸運(yùn)的是”。故選D。 1

30、8.A　根據(jù)前面的“Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”可知他在給自己鼓氣加油,因而是他相信他能走出去,所以是believe。故選A。 19.A 20.D　空格后面有逗號(hào),因而排除B和C。再根據(jù)前一句的害怕以及后一句的堅(jiān)定,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用However。故選D。 21.C 22.A　上文中提到每當(dāng)失去希望的時(shí)候,他都要看一看這顆梨。所以這顆梨是他生存的希望(hope)。故選A。 23.D　根據(jù)后半句“he laughed with excitement”可知是一看到村莊就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用as soon as 表示“一……就……”

31、。故選D。 24.C　25.B Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了大數(shù)據(jù)的含義及其在各個(gè)行業(yè)中的具體應(yīng)用。 26.A　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了大數(shù)據(jù)的含義及其在日常生活中的應(yīng)用問(wèn)題,故A項(xiàng)“大數(shù)據(jù)是什么和它是如何被使用的”符合文章內(nèi)容。故選A。 27.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.”可知,有的公司使用有關(guān)天氣信息的大數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)了解人們吃冰淇淋的時(shí)間。故選D。 28.C　推理判斷題。由第三段第

32、一句“Big data can be used for good reasons.”及第四句“Big data can also be used for bad reasons.”可知,本段主要介紹了使用大數(shù)據(jù)的好與壞兩個(gè)方面的因素。故選C。 29.D　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了大數(shù)據(jù)在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用,故本文屬于科普、信息類的范疇,所以本文的總基調(diào)應(yīng)是科學(xué)信息類的。故選D。 Ⅳ.30.guides'　31.world-famous　32.receive 33.international　34.bottom Ⅴ.35.hungry　36.agreed　37.out 38.alone　39.from Ⅵ.40.southern　41.are the opposite of 42.impatient　43.has been on　 44.is/was made up of