(江西專版)2019中考英語高分復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練13 Units 7-8(八下)習題
《(江西專版)2019中考英語高分復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練13 Units 7-8(八下)習題》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關《(江西專版)2019中考英語高分復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練13 Units 7-8(八下)習題(6頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、課時訓練(十三) Units7—8(八下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1.[2018·天津]Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden .? A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition 2.Tomakeus morefreshair,Daddecidedtoplantmoretreesaroundourhouse.? A.takedown B.takeafter C.takein D.takeoff 3.To natureistohelpour
2、selves,solet’sworktogethertomakeourearthclean.? A.protect B.predict C.provide D.prepare 4.[2018·蘇州]She beslow,butatleastshedoesn’tmakestupidmistakes.? A.needn’t B.may C.can’t D.shall 5.Don’tgiveup.Ibelieveyoucan yourdreamoneday.? A.risk B.achieve C.reach D.accept 6.—Whodoyouthinkwillbeth
3、ewinnerofthisEnglishcompetition? —Iguessthegoldmedalwill Class13.? A.belongto B.takeup C.makeup D.stickto 7.Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework. shedidn’twriteawordatall.? A.Suddenly B.Hardly C.Truly D.Actually 8.[2018·鹽城] —I mycard.Iwanttoreportit.? —Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwou
4、ldbefaster. A.lose B.waslosing C.willlose D.havelost Ⅱ.完形填空 (i) 閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Itwasthelasteveningoftheoldyear.Inthecoldanddarknesstherewent 9 thestreetapoorlittlegirl,withbarefeet. ? Shecarriedasmallbundleofmatchesinherhand,andalot 10 inherbrokenapron(圍裙).Noonehadboughtanyallday
5、long.Tremblingwithcoldandhunger,thegirlwalkedonandon. 11 poorlittlechild!? Inacorner,shesatdown,butshecouldnotwarmherself.Shewas 12 togohome.Shehadearned(賺)notacoin,andperhapsherfatherwould 13 her,andherhomewasalmostascoldasthestreet.Herhandswerenearlydeadwithcold.Shestruckonematchagainstthewall,an
6、dheldherhands 14 theflame(火焰).Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.Itwasquiteamagiclight.Shefoundherself 15 beforealargeiron-stove.Howwarmitwas!Asthechildwantedtowarmherfeet,theflame 16 ,andthestovedisappeared.Thelittlegirlsatcoldandhungry,withtheburntmatchinherhand.? Asecondmatchwaslighted.Shesawatable 17
7、 deliciousfood.Theroastgoosestoodatoneend,withknifeandfolkinherbreast,jumpeddownfromthedishes,andcametothepoorchild.Thematchwasburntoutandonlythethick, 18 wallwasbesideher. ? Shestruck 19 match.Thistime,hergentleandlovinggrandmothercameup,brightandhappyasshehadneverlookedduringherlifetime.? “Grand
8、ma!” 20 thechild. “Oh,takemewithyou!Iknowthatyouwillleaveme 21 thematchgoesout.” Andshelightedallthematcheshurriedly;shewouldlike 22 heroldgrandmotherdisappearing.Herkind,oldandbeautifulgrandmothertookthelittlegirlinherarms,andtheybothflewhightogether,untiltheywereinthatplacewhereneithercold,norhung
9、er,nor 23 iseverknown.? Thenextmorning,thelittlegirlwasfounddeadinthecorner,withasmileonherface. 9.A.away B.along C.off D.out 10.A.many B.much C.most D.more 11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How 12.A.happy B.willing C.afraid D.ready 13.A.worry B.beat C.pay D.praise 14.A.in B.across C.below D.over 1
10、5.A.sit B.sitting C.sits D.sat 16.A.dieddown B.putoff C.brokeaway D.turneddown 17.A.madeof B.nextto C.fullof D.closeto 18.A.hard B.warm C.deep D.soft 19.A.anotherone B.other C.another D.theother 20.A.asked B.talked C.nodded D.cried 21.A.assoonas B.asif C.eventhough D.sothat 22.A.stopping B.to
11、keep C.tostop D.keep 23.A.hope B.pain C.feeling D.anger (ii)[2018·北部灣改編] 閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。 before,drive,money,usual,pollute,go,also,carry,one,slow Akindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’sbigones.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsmoreandmore.Thecarisassmallasabikebutcan24. twopeo
12、pleinit.Everybodycandriveit,justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecan25. themtoschoolsandparks.? Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,therewillbeless26. intheair.Therewill27. bemorespaceforallthecarsincities,andthestreetswillhavemorespaceforpeopletowalk.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespace
13、nowneededforonecarofthe28. size.? Thelittlecarsoffuturewillcostmuchless29. toownandtodrive.Andtheycangoonly65kilometersanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer,too.? Thecarsofthefuturewillbefinefor30. aroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.? Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgasoline(汽油).Theyw
14、illgo450kilometers31. theyneedtostopformoregasoline.? Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmall32. ,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,33. cars.? Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Almostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcan
15、alsobedangerousbecauseotheranimalsmayhurtthosewhoaresleeping.Thisleadstomanydifferentwaysofsleepingthathelpthemstaysafe.Someofthewaysmaysurpriseyou! Almostallbats(蝙蝠)sleepupsidedown.Theyhangfromabranchofatreeortheceilingofacave.Inthisway,batsaresafefrommostotheranimals.Iftheyareindanger,theyjustfly
16、away. Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.Itmuststayawaketobreatheandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe. Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains,too.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelptokeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowat
17、chfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlesleepwithbotheyesclosed. Sealsbreatheair,butthatdoesn’tstopsomeofthemfromsleepingunderwater.Theyholdtheirbreathanddivedeeptosleepforuptotwentyminutesatatime.Sleepingdeepunderwaterhelpsthesesealsstaysafefromanimalsthathuntthemnearthesurface. Horsesoftensleepstandingup
18、.Theirlegslockinplacesotheydon’tfallover.Ifahorseislyingdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding. Aflamingo(火烈鳥)cansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandingleglockssoitstaysstraight.Theotherlegremainsclosetotheflamingo’sbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.Aflamingoliv
19、es(andsleeps)nearmanyotherbirdstostaysafe. Someseabirdscansleepwhiletheyfly.Theselargebirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Theyareindangeronthewater,buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyflyformanyhourswithoutflapping(拍打)theirwings.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyareflying. Wouldyouliketosleephowtheysleep? 34.
20、Whichanimalscansleepwithhalftheirbrainsaccordingtothepassage? A.Ducksandseals. B.Dolphinsandducks. C.Batsanddolphins. D.Flamingosandseabirds. 35.Whydohorsesoftenstandupwhentheysleep? A.Becausetheycanrunfromdangerquickly. B.Becausetheyareafraidoffallingover. C.Becausethishelpsthemtosleepdeepl
21、y. D.Becauseittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep. 36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “hunt” inParagraph5probablymean? A.Offertohelp. B.Cometoteach. C.Refusetoprotect. D.Wanttokill. 37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.HowAnimalsSleep B.SleeptoStayHealthy C.SleepasAnimalsDo D.WhatSlee
22、pingAnimalsAreLike 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C 考查名詞辨析。句意:她的微笑讓我感到溫暖且充滿活力,就像是隱藏的寶藏。competition表示“比賽,競賽”;interview表示“面試;采訪”;treasure表示“財富,寶藏”,tradition表示“傳統(tǒng)”。根據(jù)句意可知用treasure。故選C。 2.C 3.A 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“solet’sworktogethertomakeourearthclean”可知,此處指保護大自然。故選A。 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“Iwanttoreportit.”可知應用現(xiàn)在完成
23、時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選B。 Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章記述了賣火柴的小女孩在新年的前夜,又冷又餓,光著腳走在街上,一分錢沒掙到,又害怕回家挨父親打。在街道的拐角里,小女孩擦著火柴取暖,夢見了烤鵝和親愛的祖母。最后,她帶著期望和憧憬離開了這個世界。 9.B goalongthestreet意為“沿街”,符合語境。故選B。 10.D 11.A how引導的感嘆句修飾形容詞、副詞;what引導的感嘆句修飾名詞(短語)。本句的中心詞是child,且為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選A。 12.C 根據(jù)下句“Shehadearnednotacoin”可推知,她害怕
24、回家。故選C。 13.B 根據(jù)上句“Shehadearnednotacoin”可推知,也許她父親會打她。故選B。 14.D 根據(jù)下句“Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.”可推知,她把她的手放在火焰的上方。故選D。 15.B 句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正坐在一個大鐵爐子前?,F(xiàn)在分詞sitting作賓語herself的補足語。故選B。 16.A 根據(jù)下文“thestovedisappeared”可推知,火焰熄滅了。故選A。 17.C 18.A 根據(jù)上文可知,她在寒冷的街上,火焰熄滅后,她身后只有厚厚的、堅硬的墻。故選A。 19.C anotherone中的one為代詞
25、,后面不跟名詞,故排除A。other意為“別的,另外的”,只能與名詞復數(shù)連用,故排除B。theother可與名詞單數(shù)連用,意為“兩者中的另一個”,表示特指;another意為“(三者或三者以上)的另一個”,表示泛指。根據(jù)上文“Asecondmatchwaslighted.”可推知,她擦著了第三根火柴。此處表泛指。故選C。 20.D 根據(jù)上文可推知,小女孩又冷又餓,又害怕沒有掙到一分錢,挨父親打,因此哭喊著讓祖母帶她走。故選D。 21.A 22.C 根據(jù)上文“shelightedallthematcheshurriedly”可推知,她想阻止她的祖母消失。wouldlike后接動詞不定式。
26、故選C。 23.B 此處與前面是并列關系,故排除A和C。根據(jù)全文可推知,小女孩渴望到?jīng)]有寒冷、饑餓和痛苦的地方。故選B。 (ii)24.carry 25.drive 26.pollution 27.also 28.usual 29.money 30.going 31.before 32.ones 33.slower Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 文章介紹了幾種動物讓人很吃驚的睡覺方式。 34.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.”和第四段第一句“Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains,too.”可知,海豚和鴨子用一半睡覺。故選B。 35.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.”可知選A。 36.D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句子可知,海豹在水底睡覺可以使它們不被靠近水面的捕食者捕食。故選D。 37.A 標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了幾種動物的睡覺方式。因此,“動物是怎樣睡覺的”最符合文意。故選A。 6
- 溫馨提示:
1: 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
2: 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
3.本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
5. 裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年防凍教育安全教育班會全文PPT
- 2025年寒假安全教育班會全文PPT
- 初中2025年冬季防溺水安全教育全文PPT
- 初中臘八節(jié)2024年專題PPT
- 主播直播培訓提升人氣的方法正確的直播方式如何留住游客
- XX地區(qū)機關工委2024年度年終黨建工作總結述職匯報
- 心肺復蘇培訓(心臟驟停的臨床表現(xiàn)與診斷)
- 我的大學生活介紹
- XX單位2024年終專題組織生活會理論學習理論學習強黨性凝心聚力建新功
- 2024年XX單位個人述職述廉報告
- 一文解讀2025中央經(jīng)濟工作會議精神(使社會信心有效提振經(jīng)濟明顯回升)
- 2025職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃報告自我評估職業(yè)探索目標設定發(fā)展策略
- 2024年度XX縣縣委書記個人述職報告及2025年工作計劃
- 寒假計劃中學生寒假計劃安排表(規(guī)劃好寒假的每個階段)
- 中央經(jīng)濟工作會議九大看點學思想強黨性重實踐建新功