《(貴陽專版)2019中考英語復習 第3部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型2 單項選擇(精講)檢測》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(貴陽專版)2019中考英語復習 第3部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型2 單項選擇(精講)檢測(4頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、題型二 單項選擇
貴陽五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢
單項選擇考查的是學生對英語語言知識的運用能力,具體指學生在一定的語境中運用英語的詞法、句法、語法及文化背景等知識的能力。中考著重考查學生在特定的語境中運用初中階段所學的語言知識分析問題、解決問題的能力,如正確理解特定語境中的語法、詞匯知識,在特定的語境中綜合運用語法、詞匯等知識完成任務的能力。
貴陽市中考英語單項選擇部分的賦分如下:
題號
題型
內(nèi)容
題數(shù)
小題
分值
分值
小計
賦分
Ⅱ
單項
選擇
根據(jù)語境或句意,選擇可填入句子的最佳選項。(在十五個句子或?qū)υ捴懈髁舫鲆粋€空白,要求學生從各題所給的三
2、個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。)
15
1
15
15
解題方法與技巧
近幾年來貴陽的單項選擇題減少了對語法結(jié)構(gòu)的考查,增加了對語境的考查,采取語意、語法相結(jié)合的方式,題目覆蓋面廣,靈活多樣,交際性強,體現(xiàn)了新課標中提倡交流、強調(diào)運用、鼓勵創(chuàng)新的理念。題目還增加了時事、貴州特色及中國傳統(tǒng)文化等內(nèi)容。單項選擇的解題策略有以下幾種:
1.直接選定法
直接利用相關(guān)語法知識,通過題干中已知信息,尋找解題線索,得出答案。此法用于較為簡單的試題,但要求學生能熟練掌握基本知識點、語法點。
2.關(guān)鍵詞暗示法
題目中的關(guān)鍵詞對于快速而準確地判斷答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用,找到句中
3、的關(guān)鍵詞,也就找到了解題的突破口。
3.類推比較法
如果對題目的備選答案沒有十足的把握或把握很小,可利用“如果A對,那么B也對”的類推法,從而將A、B予以否定。
4.前后照應法
解題時,為了透徹理解,要聯(lián)系上下文,捕捉隱含信息,方能準確找出答案,此方法多用于以兩個以上的句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。
5.逐個排除法
根據(jù)題干提供的信息,將干擾選項和錯誤選項逐個排除,縮小選題范圍,然后將剩余的選項填入空白處進行檢查,確定是否正確。
6.交際應答法
根據(jù)交際用語的習慣搭配,聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。在做此類題時,要求我們必須了解中西方文化差異,避免受中國傳統(tǒng)習俗影響,還要認真審題,弄清對話所
4、給的情景。
(2016貴陽初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試)
根據(jù)語境或句意,選擇可填入句子的最佳選項。
( )1.It is said that thirteen is ______ unlucky number in many Western countries.
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the
( )2.In the evening,I either watch TV ______ play computer games to relax myself.
A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.nor
( )3.E
5、lephants have good memories.They can walk for a long time and never ______.
A.get worried B.get mad
C.get lost
( )4.“Bob,did you go ______ interesting on vacation?”“Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.”
A.a(chǎn)nywhere B.everywhere
C.n
6、owhere
( )5.Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys ______ around on weekends.
A.climbed B.climbing C.to climb
1.B 【解析】本題考查的是不定冠詞的用法。unlucky是以元音音素開頭的詞,所以選an,故選B。
2.A 【解析】本題考查的是連詞的用法。either…or…意為“或者……或者……”,故選A。
3.C 【解析】本題考查動詞短語。句意是“大象有很好的記憶力?!闭f明它不會迷路,故選C。
7、
4.A 【解析】本題考查不定副詞的用法。本句是一般疑問句,要用與any有關(guān)的合成詞,故選A。
5.B 【解析】本題考查動詞的用法。感官動詞watch 的固定搭配是:watch sb.do/doing sth.看見某人做某事,故選B。
( A )1.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ______.
A.in public B.in total C.in common
( C )2.Xiao Ming,you'll be la
8、te for school ______ you hurry up.
A.a(chǎn)fter B.though C.unless
( B )3.We should not ______ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.
A.write down B.cut down C.turn down
( C )4.—Cindy,how far is it from your home to school?
—Abou
9、t 20 ______ walk.
A.minutes B.minute's C.minutes'
( B )5.We all know that one of the world's most popular sports ______ football.
A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re
( A )6.Huangguoshu Waterfall is ______ beautiful that I want to come here again next ye
10、ar.
A.so B.too C.such
( C )7.—I've never been to Disneyland,Judy.
—______.
A.So have I B.Neither am I
C.Neither have I
( B )8.Annie decides to work ______ harder and get better grades next year.
A.many B.much C.very
( A )9.It's best not to run away
11、from our problems.We should always try to ______ them.
A.solve B.take C.get
( C )10.The Chinese government has made ______ possible for people to live happy lives.
A.that B.this C.it
2019備考猜押
單項選擇
根據(jù)語境或句意,選擇可填入句子的最佳選項。
( B )1.I sent ______
12、e-mail to Amy to say thanks for her help with my study.
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the
( C )2.May I use your pen?______ works better.
A.Your B.Mine C.Yours
( C )3.I ______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the first train passes by my house.
A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn't
( A
13、 )4.I didn't go to the party yesterday.I ______ on my physics report at that time.
A.was working B.worked
C.will work
( C )5.The chemistry experiment classes are always______.
A.living B.a(chǎn)live C.lively
( B )6.—Let's do ______ for the homeless people.
—That's a good idea.
A.a(chǎn)nything hel
14、pful B.something helpful
C.helpful something
( B )7.This isn't the book that I'm looking for.I want another one______ cover is red.
A.whom B.whose C.who
( B )8.—Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 8 pounds.
—______.I think we should lose weight.
A.So do I B.So have I
C.Neither do I
(
15、 C )9.I like the cartoon Tom and Jerry best.It is ______ than any other cartoon.
A.interesting
B.the most interesting
C.more interesting
( C )10.—Are you sure you have to do this now?It's very late.
—I don't know ______ if not now.
A.where can I do it
B.why did I do it
C.when I can do it
4