2020八年級英語上冊 Unit 9 Can you come to my party字詞句篇練習 （新版）人教新目標版

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1、Unit 9 練習一 根據句意及漢語提示，填入正確的單詞。 1.(2019廣西貴港)If you want to get a prize in the speech competition， you should_______（準備） for it well． 2.（2017山東日照）I’m sure if you ask her for help, Alice won’t ________(拒絕). 3.（2017江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）The boy threw the ball to the dog and it _______ (捉住，摟住) the ball successfully

2、. 4.(2016湖北荊門)The headmaster ______ (回答)to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday. 5. （2018江蘇蘇州）With all her efforts（努力）, the children finally_______(接受) her as one of the family. 【答案】1. prepare 2.refuse 3.caught 4.replied 5.accepted 【解析】本題主要考查本單元的重要單詞 練習二 根據所給首字母寫出正確的英語單

3、詞,使句意完整 1. Thanks a lot for your i_________. 2. （2019山東日照）Man can’t live w______ water. 3. Every morning I spent two hours t________ for the race. 4. (2019四川天水)Thank you for i_________me to your birthday party. 5. I prefer c________ to English. 6?.Miss?Lee?t _______ us?English?this?year.?

4、7. (2019廣西桂林)I'm looking f______ to our summer vacation. 8.?If?you?are?ill,?you?should?go?to?see?a?d_______. 9.?(2019廣西百色)Zhang Peng didn't go home u___ he finished his homework yesterday． 10.(2019廣州)David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e_____. 【答案】1. invitation 2.without 3.

5、training 4.inviting 5.chemistry 6. teaches 7. forward 8. doctor 9. until 10. exam 【解析】本題主要考查本單元的重要單詞 練習三 詞組譯一譯 1.在周六下午________________ 2.為……做準備________________ 3.去看醫(yī)生________________ 4.患感冒________________ 5.幫助我的父母________________ 6.來參加聚會________________ 7.其他時間________________ 8.去

6、年秋天________________ 9.去聚會________________ 10.常去某處；泡在某處________________ 11.后天________________ 12.前天________________ 13.上鋼琴課________________ 14.照看；照顧________________ 15.接受邀請________________ 16.提出邀請________________ 17.拒絕邀請________________ 18.去旅行________________ 19.這個月末________________ 20.盼望

7、；期待________________ 21.……的開幕式/落成典禮________________ 22.以書面回復________________ 23.去聽音樂會________________ 24.直到……才________________ 25.會見我的朋友________________ 26.拜訪祖父母________________ 27.為考試學習________________ 28.不得不________________ 29.太多作業(yè)________________ 30.做家庭作業(yè)________________ 31.去看電影________

8、________ 32.放學后________________ 33.在周末________________ 34.邀請某人做某事________________ 35.幫助某人做某事________________ 36.做某事很悲傷________________ 37.看見某人做完某事________________ 38.看見某人正在做某事________________ 39.做某事最好的方式________________ 40.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對________________ 41.期盼做某事________________ 42.答復某事/某人___

9、_____________ 【答案】 1.on Saturday afternoon 2.prepare for 3.go to the doctor 4.have the flu 5.help my parents e to the party 7.another time 8.last fall 9.go to the party 10.hang

10、 out 11.the day after tomorrow 12.the day before yesterday 13.have a piano lesson 14.look after 15.accept an invitation 16.make an invitation 17.turn down an invitation 18.take a trip 19.at the end of this month 2

11、0.look forward to 21.the opening of… 22.reply in writing to 23.go to the concert 24.not…until 25.meet my friend 26.visit grandparents 27.study for a test 28.have to 29.too much homework 30.do home

12、work 31.go to the movies 32.after school 33.on the weekend 34.invite sb. to do sth. 35.help sb.（to）do sth. 36.be sad to do sth. 37.see sb. do sth. 38.see sb.doing sth. 39.the best way to do st

13、h. 40.have a surprise party for sb. 41.look forward to doing sth. 42.reply to sth./sb. 【解析】本題主要考查本單元的重要詞組 練習三 1.（2019廣西北部灣）In the playground， I threw the ball to her and she _____（catch）it 【答案】caught 【解析】句意為“在操場上，我把球扔給她，她接住了?！保瑥膖hrow的過去式threw可知，要用過去式，故填caught 2.（2018廣西北部灣）Ever

14、yone was _____ (surprise) to see her at the party last night. 【答案】surprised 【解析】句意為“昨天晚上在晚會上見到她，人人都很驚訝?！保琤e是連系動詞，后面跟形容詞，故填surprised 3.（2018江蘇淮安）Man can’t live　_______?。╳ith） air or water． 【答案】without 【解析】句意為“沒有空氣或水，人類無法生存?！保瑆ithout意為“沒有”，故填without 4.The _______ (open) of Shanghai Expo was real

15、ly wonderful. 【答案】opening 【解析】句意為“上海世博會的開幕式真棒。”，這里需要用動名詞，故填opening 5.Bob went to school without _________ (have)breakfast yesterday. 【答案】having 【解析】句意為“Bob昨天沒吃早飯就去上學了。”，without是介詞，后面跟動名詞，故填having 6. I'm looking forward to ______(hear) from you soon. 【答案】hearing 【解析】句意為“我期盼著收到你的來信。”，look forw

16、ard to doing 意為“期盼著做某事”，故填hearing 7. Tom didn't come to my party because of his _______ ( ill). 【答案】illness 【解析】句意為“Bob由于生病沒有來參加晚會?！?，這里需要用名詞，故填illness 8. Thank you for your______(invite)． 【答案】invitation 【解析】句意為“謝謝你的邀請?！?，這里需要用名詞，故填invitation 9. Please keep quiet！My sister's trying______(study

17、)． 【答案】to study 【解析】句意為“請安靜，我妹妹正在努力學習?！?，try to do sth.意為“盡力做某事”，故填to study 10. He would love______(have)a cup of tea. 【答案】to have 【解析】句意為“他想要杯茶。”，would love to do sth.意為“很想要做某事”，故填to have 練習五 1.（2019武漢）—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ______ . —Sure.We have rooms available he

18、re. A. another B. the other C. one D. it 【答案】A 【解析】句意“這個房間太小了，我想索要另一個。-好的，我們這里有一個可用的房間”。A.（無范圍）另一個；B.（兩者中）另一個；C.一個；D.它（代指上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個事物）。根據句意可知，表示換一個房間，而不是上文中出現(xiàn)的房間；且本句話中，沒有說是兩者中的一個，用another，譯為“另一個”，故選A。 2.（2019吉林長春）—Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow? —________. It's my favorite. A. Of

19、 course not B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to D. I'm afraid I can't 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你明天想和我一起去釣魚嗎？——當然，我很樂意。 A. Of course not當然不；B. That's right那是對的；C. Sure, I'd love to當然，我很樂意；D. I'm afraid I can't我恐怕不能。根據下文It's my favorite.可知這里是說我很樂意。根據題意，故選C。 3.（2019江蘇南京）—Do you have any plans for the

20、holiday？ —Yes， I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou． I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amzing waterfalls． A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw 【答案】B 【解析】﹣你有什么假期計劃嗎？ ﹣是的，我計劃去九寨溝旅游．我期待著看到色彩斑斕的湖泊和寧靜的瀑布． 根據句意：﹣你有什么假期計劃嗎？﹣是的，我計劃去九寨溝旅游．我期待著看到色彩斑斕的湖泊和寧靜的瀑布．可知考查look forward to doing

21、期待做某事．故選：B． 4.（2019江蘇淮安）Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一些人們太害羞而不敢再公共場合說話。然而，其他的人們不是。A. another另一個，不定數(shù)目的另一，后加名詞單數(shù)；B. the other 別的，其他的，后加名詞復數(shù)；C. others別的，其他的，代詞；表示泛指；D. the others別

22、的，其他的，表示特指。根據上文Some people可知下文是其他的人們，這里表示泛指用others。根據題意，故選C。 5.（2018貴州安順 ）My cousin is ______ heavy because he often eats________ fast food． A. too much；too many B. too many；too much C. much too；too much D. too much；much too 【答案】C 【解析】句意為“我的表兄太胖了，因為他常吃快餐?！?，much too修飾形容詞，too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而heavy是

23、形容詞，fast food是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C 6.(2019湖北襄陽)— Does the old man have to _________ his wife? — Yes. They have no children to depend on. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look like 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——這位老人必須照顧他的妻子嗎?——是的，他們沒有孩子可以依靠。考查動詞短語。A. look after照顧、照看；B. look for尋找；C. look up查閱、仰望；D. look like看起來

24、像…。根據They have no children to depend on. 他們沒有孩子可以依靠?？赏浦獞沁@位老人必須照顧他的妻子，故答案選A。 7.（2019江蘇蘇州）–Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. –I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven. A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——有些人在一開始并沒有展示他們的才

25、能?！彝?。愛因斯坦甚至直到七歲才識字?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can't 不能，表示沒有能力，couldn't是其過去式；mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't不需要，指沒有必要。根據Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.可知七歲前幾乎沒有能力讀書，根據until he was seven可知用一般過去時，故選C。 8.（2019江蘇宿遷）–Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin? –You _______ go if you have finished

26、your homework. A. must B. need C. should D. can 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——媽媽，我可以和我表妹去看電影嗎?——你可以去如果完成了你的家庭作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須，強調主觀意愿；need需要，指有必要；should應該，表建議；can可以，表許可。本句是條件狀語從句，主句表示允許，根據if you have finished your homework.可知選D。 9.（2019山東濱州）– Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake? –No, you

27、___________. That’s too dangerous! A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——媽媽，太熱了。我能在湖里游泳嗎？——不，你不能，那太危險了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。第一個空，根據Mum, it’s too hot. ____ I swim in the lake?可知句意為“媽媽，太熱了。我能在湖里游泳嗎？”表示征詢意見，委婉的請求，用could；第二個空，根據前面的No，以及后面的That’s too dange

28、rous!可知應是“不可以”，表示禁止用mustn’t，故選D。 10.（2019江蘇淮安）–Will you stay here for dinner with us? – Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你愿意留下來和我們一起吃晚飯嗎？——對不起，我不能。我的母親正在家里等我。A. mustn't禁止；B. can't不能；C. needn't 不必；D.

29、 couldn't不能。根據上文Will you stay here for dinner with us?及Sorry可知這里是說不能，用Sorry, I can't對不起，我不能。根據題意，故選B。 11.（2019遼寧撫順）–Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away. –Of course. He won't ____________your request(請求). He loves animals a lot. A. put down B. write down C. turn down

30、 D. take down 【答案】C 【解析】句意“-當我離開時鮑勃能幫我照看我的寵物狗嗎？-當然，他不會拒絕你的請求。他非常喜歡動物”。A.記下，放下；B.寫下；C.拒絕，調低；D.記下，寫下。根據句意可知，表示“不會拒絕你的請求”，故選C。 12.（2019吉林長春）Without umbrellas, the tourists didn't leave the hotel ________ the heavy rain stopped. A. if B. because C. until D. whenever 【答案】C 【解析】句意：沒有雨傘，游客們直

31、到大雨停了才離開旅館。 A. if如果；B. because因為；C. until直到；D. whenever無論何時。根據上文the tourists didn't leave the hotel可知下文是直到雨停，not…until…表示直到……才。根據題意，故選C。 練習六 句型轉換 1. There is quite a lot of water in the river. (同義句) There’s _____ _____ water in the river. 2. Today is Monday. (提問) _____ _______ is today?

32、3. They are going to the doctors on Monday. (提問) _____ _____ they going to the doctors? 4. Do you want to come over to my house? (同義轉換) _____ you _____ to come over to my house? _____ you come over to my house? 5. Why don’t you have an English party? (同義轉換) _____ _______ have an Engli

33、sh party? 6. Do you have time next Sunday?(同義句) _____ you _____ next Sunday? 7. We are studying for the math on Thursday morning. （提問） _____ are you _____ on Thursday morning? 8. I have to go to the dentist. （用he作主語改寫句子） He _____ _____ go to the dentist. 【答案】1. too much　2. Wh

34、at day　3. When are　4. Would ,like,Can　5. Why not 6. Are,free　7. What,doing　8. has to　 【解析】本題主要考查句子結構及同義句改寫 練習七 書面表達 Tom邀請 Li Ping參加他這周日的生日宴會，但 Li Ping的父母出差要到下個月回來，奶奶又臥病在床，需要人照顧。再說英語考試即將來臨，LiPing要準備考試。因此，無法前去參加生日宴會， Li Ping感到很抱款。請以 Li Ping的身份寫封60～80詞的信辭謝。注意：1．可適當發(fā)揮，不要逐字翻譯；2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總字數(shù)。 __

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36、_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Dear Tom, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I'd love too, but I can't.My parents are out on business. They are coming back next

37、month. And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. And I also need to study for my coming English exam. I'm very sorry I can't go to your party. Thank you for asking me. I hope you can have a good time. Yours, Li Ping 【點評】 本篇作文回繞著話題“邀請與接受或拒絕”來寫的，采用了邀請信的格式，運用了大量的詞組，如：thank you for doing sth., would love to, on business, come back, next month, have to, look after,have a good time 等。語言結構豐富，有并列句，復合句，有本單元的語法重點情態(tài)動詞及動詞不定式，動名詞等。