2019年中考英語二輪復習 第二篇 語法突破篇 語法專題(十四)賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句練習 (新版)人教新目標版
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1、 語法專題(十四) 賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句 | 賓語從句 | 1.[2018·達州] —Could you please tell me “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?? —Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A.how do many people like B.how many people watch C.why many people like D.when many people watch 2.[2018·內江]
2、—Could you please tell me for travelling this summer?? —We plan to go to the Great Wall. A.how will your family go B.how your family will go C.where your family will go D.where will your family go 3.[2018·南充] —Could you please tell me ?? —Sorry, I don’t know.You may ask Mr. Black over
3、 there. A.who does the robot belong to B.who the robot belongs to C.who did the robot belong to D.who the robot belonged to 4.[2018·青島] —I don’t know tomorrow.? —You can ask our teacher right now. A.if we take the bus there B.when will we leave C.what will we do D.how we
4、 will go there 5.[2018·安徽] —I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.? —Because she always cares much about others. A.whether B.how C.when D.why 6.[2018·成都] —How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ?? —Thanks.I bought
5、it on Taobao. A.where you bought it B.when you bought it C.why you bought it 7.[2018·蘇州] —Do you know ?? —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A.why can we live a green life B.how can we live a green life C.why we can live a green life D.how we can live a g
6、reen life 8.[2018·廣東] —Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?? —You’d better use mobile payment.I don’t care it is AliPay or WeChat Pay.? A.how; whether B.how; why C.what; whether D.what; why 9.—Do you know ?? —Yes. They’re from New York. A.what do
7、the tourists do B.where the tourists are from C.what the tourists do D.where are the tourists from 10.[2018·瀘州] —Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?? —Usually at the Lantern Festival. A.when people eat B.how people eat C.when do people eat D.how do people eat 11.—Is
8、there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes, I am still wondering .? A.how the Chinese paper cutting made B.why the Chinese people like the dragon dance C.how was the Great Wall built in ancient times D.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival 12.
9、—Your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ?? —It is more convenient to communicate with our parents. A.when it was set up B.why did he set up C.what it is used for D.how did he set up 13.—Could you please tell me ?? —At 8:00 p.m. A.when the train
10、will leave B.when will the train leave C.where the train will go D.where will the train go 14.—Do you know ?? —It’s about two kilometers. A.how long does it take to finish the work B.how far it is from his home to school C.how long it takes to finish the work D.how far is it from his ho
11、me to school 15.—What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked .? A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight 16.I don’t know he will come or not this afternoon.? A.what
12、 B.when C.whether D.why 17.—Do you know in class?? —Sorry, I didn’t go to school, either. A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say 18.—Can you tell me to London?? —Sure. Next month. A.
13、when you will travel B.when will you travel C.when you traveled D.when did you travel 19.—Can you tell me ?? —He lives in Shanghai. A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark live C.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live 20.[2018·無錫] You do not win respe
14、ct by showing you are, but what you’re able to do.? A.where B.who C.how D.when | 狀語從句 | 1.[2018·東營] —What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.? A.unless B.so that C
15、.because D.so long as 2.[2018·臨沂] When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely you can find someone to have lunch with.? A.if B.unless C.after D.because 3.Tim is in good shape he doesn’t get much exercise.? A.if
16、 B.as long as C.even though D.unless 4.[2018·樂山] —Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature. —Don’t mention it. you have more questions, come to me any time.? A.If B.Because C.Though 5.[2018·天津] Tony was drawing a picture I was do
17、ing my homework.? A.if B.because C.while D.until 6.[2018·孝感] Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.? A.If B.Although C.Until D.Because 7.[2018·宿遷] The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests a
18、rrived.? A.while B.when C.unless D.after 8.[2018·涼山] his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.? A.Because; so B.Because; / C.Although; but D.Although; / 9.[2017·眉山] —Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, we step out bravel
19、y, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.? A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.as far as 10.John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.? A.when B.after C.since D.before 11.Jim is always so busy he has little time for his
20、 family.? A.if B.until C.that D.which 12. it is raining hard, they are still working in the open air.? A.Though B.When C.Because D.Before 13.The bell rang the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.? A.until B.before C.while
21、 D.after 14. we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.? A.Until B.If C.Unless D.Though 15.How long is it you started the project of protecting the environment?? A.before B.if C.since D.when 16.—Do you think if I’m suitable for the
22、 IT manager? —You can’t get the job you have experience in the computer industry.? A.because B.if C.unless D.when 17.I was watching TV my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.? A.as soon as B.after C.until
23、 D.while 18.We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.? A.so that B.such that C.in order to D.in order 19.—We will certainly enter a good high school we work hard.? —Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A.as soon as B.as long as C.
24、as far as D.even if 20. silk feels soft and cool, it’s difficult to be taken good care of.? A.Because B.Though C.Since D.As | 定語從句 | 1.[2018·濱州] You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.? A.which B.when C.who D.w
25、here 2.[2018·安順] —Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.? —Yes, it is definitely true. A.that B.whose C.what D.who 3.[2018·宜賓] That’s the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.? A.who B.which C.whom 4.[2018·長沙]
26、Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.? A.who B.what C.which 5.[2018·咸寧] —What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV? —It’s a great TV show expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.?
27、 A.whom B.who C.whose D.that 6.[2017·眉山] We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.? A.that B.which C.who D.whom 7.[2018·福建A] Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a research to develop “sea r
28、ice”.? A.who B.which C.whom 8.[2018·成都] —Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?? —Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words. A.that B.why C.what 9.[2018·內江] —I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here. —Yes.Look, the man is working over th
29、ere is her uncle.? A.whom B.who C.what D.which 10.[2018·臨沂] My grandparents like stories have happy endings.? A.they B.who C.which D./ 11.[2018·株洲] People remember the first travelers from England came to live in America.? A.which B.where
30、 C.who 12.—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book you lent me yesterday.? A.what B.who C.when D./ 13.WeChat(微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.? A.which B.who C.whose
31、 D.how 14.Do you know the girl is drawing a picture?? A.whom B.whose C.which D.who 15.I’d like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit Korea.? A.which B.who C.what D.how
32、 參考答案 | 賓語從句 | 1.C 考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述語序,故排除A。根據(jù)答語可知,前者問的是人們喜歡這個節(jié)目的原因。故選C。 2.C 考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句使用陳述語序,以及下文回答的是地點可排除A, B, D選項。故選C。 3.B 考查賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述語序,選項A和C是一般疑問語序,故排除;盡管選項D在語序上符合賓語從句的要求,但時態(tài)上不符合語境。因為此語境詢問的是客觀事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。 4.D 考查賓語從句。由于主句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,因此賓語從句中的時態(tài)由時間狀語tomorrow決定,即一般將來時,故排除A項,并且賓語從句要
33、用陳述語序,B、C都是疑問語序。故選D。 5.D 6.A 考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“I bought it on Taobao.”可知,應該問的是地點。故選A。 7.D 考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述語序,可排除A、B兩項;根據(jù)答語可知,是介紹如何過綠色生活的方法。故選D。 8.A 9.B 10.A 考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序,再結合后面的答語,可知前面與時間有關。故選A。 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 賓語從句要用陳述語序,故排除B和C;根據(jù)主句中的“asked”可知,從句要用過去時態(tài)。故選D。 16.C 17.A 賓語從句應使用陳述語序,故排除
34、選項B、D;根據(jù)答語可知,此處應用一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。 18.A 19.A 20.B 分析句子結構可知“ you are”為賓語從句,而此空在從句中作主語,要用關系代詞,而四個選項中只有“who”為關系代詞,其余三項為關系副詞。故選B。? | 狀語從句 | 1.B 考查連詞辨析。unless除非;so that目的是,為了;because因為;so long as只要。根據(jù)“What a mess!”可知,把單車放到合適的位置的目的是為了方便使用。故選B。 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 考查連詞辨析。后半句“sometimes it makes a lot of
35、 noise”與前面的“is good exercise”是轉折關系,所以選擇表轉折的連詞。故選B。 7.B 考查連詞辨析。when的用法之一:由when引導的時間狀語從句,主句用過去進行時,從句應用一般過去時,表示某個動作正在發(fā)生時,另一個動作發(fā)生了。故選B。 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.C so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,是固定搭配,that后加句子,表結果。故選C。 12.A 13.C 14.C until意為“直到……”,引導時間狀語從句;if意為“如果”,引導條件狀語從句;unless意為“除非”,引導條件狀語從句;though意為“即使”,引導讓步狀語從句
36、。根據(jù)句意可知,除非我們解決了自己的問題,不然我們很容易變得不高興。因此unless符合句意。故選C。 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B | 定語從句 | 1.C 2.A 考查定語從句。這里的先行詞是a TV program,表示事物,用that引導定語從句。故選A。 3.A 考查定語從句。先行詞the boy表示人,引導詞在定語從句中作主語。故選A。 4.C 考查定語從句。句意:孩子們,盡管到了我們說再見的時候了,我希望你們將記得我們在初中一起度過的美好舊時光。先行詞days指物,且在從句中充當spent的賓語。故選C。 5.D 6.A 考查定語從句
37、。本句為定語從句,先行詞是the piano and the pianist,既有人又有物,故應使用關系代詞that。故選A。 7.A 考查賓語從句??崭裉幦鄙僦复癮 Chinese rice scientist”的關系詞,因此應用who。故選A。 8.A 考查定語從句。先行詞為new dictionary,指物,其關系代詞只能用that/which。故選A。 9.B 考查定語從句。此定語從句中,先行詞是the man,指人,并在從句中作主語,所以用who。 故選B。 10.C 考查定語從句。句意:我爺爺奶奶喜歡有快樂結局的故事。分析句子結構可知,stories是先行詞,表示物,應用關系代詞which。故選C。 11.C 考查定語從句。which在定語從句中代指“物”;where在定語從句中代指“地點”;who在定語從句中代指“人”。此句中的先行詞是the first travelers,是人。故選C。 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A 13
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