2018中考英語(yǔ)真題訓(xùn)練[選詞填空]

14、ch work, he ____65____ that he would help me. I did run, and Pablo did help me. First, we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me ____66____ a speech about why I’d make a good class president. The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promi

15、sing my ____67____ that if they chose me, I’d start a football team. As Pablo and I nervously waited ____68____ the results, I was told that my speech was so successful ____69____ I was the right person to be class president. Now we went ____70____ to Coach Simpson and asked ho

16、w I could start our new football team. 61. a 62. me 63.best 64. friendly 65. promised 66. write/to write 67. classmates 68. for 69. that 70. happily <2017·XXXX> 五、語(yǔ)法填空<本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分> 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth ac

17、tivist. She is the 61 person in the world ever to be named United Nations Messenger <信使> of Peace. The United Nations is 62 international organization, which is meant to encourage 63 to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has 64

18、 accepted the role of working for girls’ education. Usually, a messenger 65 in the position <職位> for three years. "If 66 want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait 67 anyone else," she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yo

19、usafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard 68 the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. 69 a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai 70 a symbol for peace and girls’ right to receive an education. 題材：人物故事 [主旨大意]本文是一篇

20、記敘文,主要講述了19歲的巴基斯坦青年活動(dòng)家Malala Yousafzai的事跡。 61. youngest [解析]根據(jù)后面表范圍的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in the world可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故填youngest。 62. an [解析]根據(jù)后面表泛指的單數(shù)名詞organization及常識(shí)可知,the United Nations雖以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但卻表示單數(shù)概念,并且international以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。 63. countries [解析]動(dòng)詞encourage后面應(yīng)用名詞做賓語(yǔ)。country是可數(shù)名詞,前面又沒(méi)有限定詞修飾,故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

21、故填countries。 64. gladly [解析]本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),助動(dòng)詞has后面應(yīng)用副詞做狀語(yǔ)。故填副詞gladly。 65. stays [解析]根據(jù)前面的副詞usually及上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)a messenger是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填stays。 66. you [解析]根據(jù)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的your future bright及主句中的主語(yǔ)you可知,從句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是you。 67. for [解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面的anyone else是"等候"的對(duì)象。wait for表示"等待；等候",故填介詞for。 68.

22、 to get [解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知," 68 the same education"在句中表目的,故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式to get。 69. What [解析]本句是感嘆句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為"What+a/an+形容詞+名詞！"。句子首字母需大寫(xiě),故填What。 70. has become [解析]根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Since then可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Yousafzai是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填has become。 <2017·XXXX>六、語(yǔ)法填空〔共10小題,每小題1分,共10分 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的

23、要求,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過(guò)兩詞。 Rose’s bedroom was upstairs. 61 big tree grew outside her window. One day, Rose saw a bird making a little house in the tree. The bird carried bits of small plants into the house 62 placed some grass in it in order to make it soft. Soon the little house

24、63 . "It looks like a little brown cup sitting in the tree." Rose thought. The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm. One day, a strange sound came 64 the little house. Three baby birds were inside. 65 lovely they were! Rose was very happy

25、 66 them. The new birds were very hungry and very noisy! The mother and father birds fed them every day. The 67 grew bigger and bigger. They moved around the house more. Soon they were moving their wings 68 . They were getting ready to fly. 69 she found the little h

26、ouse was empty and the birds were gone, Rose sat by the window feeling sad. She told her brother with tears that she 70 want them to go. Her brothers smiled and told her that birds couldn’t stay in the tree all the time, because they had to fly away to do bird things. 61. A 62. and/and the

27、n 63. was built 64. from/out of 65. How 66. to see 67. babies 68. quickly 69. When/As/After 70. didn’t/did not <2017?XXXX> 五、語(yǔ)法填空<本題有10小題,每小題1分；共計(jì)10分> 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two 61 but he still couldn’t find his way out.

28、Dying for water, he found 62 empty house in the desert. There was a water pump〔泵in the house! The man was so happy 63 he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out. He 64 sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork〔軟木塞in it. On the bottle

29、, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget 65 it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and 66 found the bottle was full of water! "If I’m selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go

30、out 67 this room alive," he thought, "If I do as the note said, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?" At last, he decided to do as the note said 68 began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump! 69 a big surprise! After he 70 enough

31、, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note. "Believe me, do as the note tells you!" he wrote. 題材：人物故事 [主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是一個(gè)在沙漠里迷路的饑渴難忍的人在一座空房子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)水泵,卻無(wú)法取出水來(lái),后來(lái)看到一張便條告訴他取水的辦法,他照做了,結(jié)果真得取出水來(lái)。文章告訴我們,無(wú)論身處多么艱難的環(huán)境,不要只考慮自己,要處處為他人著想,這樣自己最后才會(huì)收獲得更多。 61. days 句意：他在沙漠里走了兩天了,卻仍然找

32、不到走出沙漠的路。 62. an [解析]句意：他饑渴難忍,發(fā)現(xiàn)在沙漠里有座空房子。empty的第一個(gè)音是元音音素,故其前表示一個(gè),用冠詞an。 63. that[解析]句意：這個(gè)人如此高興,他立刻跑去那里取水喝。固定用法：so …that …意為"如此……以至于……"。 64. was sitting / sat [解析]句意：他傷心地坐在地上,這時(shí)突然他看見(jiàn)里面有個(gè)軟木塞的小瓶子。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里主句可用一般過(guò)去時(shí),也可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 65. to fill[解析]句意：在你離開(kāi)之前不要忘了把瓶子再次裝滿(mǎn)水。固定用法：forget to do sth. 意為"忘記去做某事"。

33、66. happily [解析]句意：這個(gè)男人把軟木塞拿了出來(lái),開(kāi)心地發(fā)現(xiàn)瓶子里裝滿(mǎn)了水。修飾動(dòng)詞found,故用happy的副詞形式happily。 67. of [解析]句意：如果我是自私的,只要我把水喝了,我就不能活著走出沙漠來(lái)。固定用法：go out of意為"從……出來(lái)"。 68. and [解析]句意：最后他決定按字條上寫(xiě)的去做,開(kāi)始取水。根據(jù)句意判斷前后分句是并列關(guān)系,故用連詞and,意為"并且"。 69. what [解析]句意：多么大的奇跡啊！本句是感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。修飾名詞surprise,故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。 70. drank/ had drunk[解析]

34、句意：在他喝了足夠的水后,他把瓶子又裝滿(mǎn)了水。上下文時(shí)態(tài)要一致,故動(dòng)詞drink可用其過(guò)去式drank；也可理解為"喝水"這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在"給瓶子裝滿(mǎn)水"動(dòng)作之前,故drink也可用其過(guò)去完成時(shí)形式had drunk。 <2017·XXXX>E>閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整,通順。 In August 2016, China National Women's Volleyball Team beat Serbia<塞爾維亞>3-1 in the final at the Rio Olympics and won the gold medal. They br

35、ought great joy 61.______the whole country. Chairman Xi Jinping called on <號(hào)召> all the Chinese to 62._______their spirit of perseverance <不屈不撓的精神> and never giving up. Could you imagine 63.________ difficult their road to success was? During the match against the Brazil team in the Rio Olympic Game

36、s, the hope of winning was very little 64._______ the China team only won one match in the past 18 games between them. Almost all the audience thought the Brazil team would be the 65.______, but our girls didn't give up. They kept 66._____ fighting till the last second. To everyone's 67.______, they

37、 were so brave that they finally won the match. All the girls rushed to Lang Ping, their head coach, and hugged each 68._______ excitedly and happily. Zhu Ting was honored with the most valuable 69._____ because of her wonderful performance. Today, everybody is 70.___ of women's volleyball tea

38、m. Their spirit inspires<鼓舞> every Chinese. E> 題材：人物故事 [主旨大意]本文是一篇議論文。短文介紹了中國(guó)女排在2016里約熱內(nèi)盧獲得金牌的感人事跡,號(hào)召我們要學(xué)習(xí)女排精神,敢于拼搏,永不放棄。 61. to[解析]考查介詞用法。本句句意為"她們給全國(guó)帶來(lái)的巨大的歡樂(lè)",bring joy to sb.是固定用法,意為"給某人帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)"。故填介詞to。 62. learn[解析]句意理解題。由句意"習(xí)近平主席號(hào)召所有的中國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)她們不屈不撓永不放棄的精神"可知,表示"學(xué)習(xí)"用動(dòng)詞learn；call on sb to do sth是固定詞

39、組,意為"號(hào)召某人干某事"。故填learn。 63. how[解析]考查感嘆句。該句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句又是一個(gè)感嘆句。句意：你能想象出她們通往成功的路是多么困難嗎？由空白處后的形容詞difficult可知用how引起感嘆句。故填how。 64. because[解析]考查連詞的用法。由句意"在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)與巴西隊(duì)比賽期間,獲勝的希望非常小,因?yàn)橹袊?guó)隊(duì)在之前與她們比賽的18場(chǎng)中只贏了一場(chǎng)比賽。"可知,這里用because引起原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 65. best[解析]考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：幾乎所有的觀眾都認(rèn)為巴西隊(duì)將是最好的。由定冠詞the可知用最高級(jí)形式。故填best。 66. on[解

40、析]考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她們堅(jiān)持戰(zhàn)斗到最后一秒。Keep on doing是固定詞組,意為"堅(jiān)持干某事；繼續(xù)干某事"。故填on。 67. surprise[解析]考查固定詞組。句意：使每個(gè)人吃驚的是,她們?nèi)绱说赜赂?以致于贏得了比賽。to one’s surprise是固定詞組,意為"使某人吃驚的是"。故填surprise。 68. other[解析]考查相互代詞。句意：她們激動(dòng)高興地相互擁抱。表示"相互；互相"用固定詞組each other。 69. player[解析]考查名詞短語(yǔ)。句意：朱婷被授予最優(yōu)秀選手。the most valuable player可縮寫(xiě)為MVP,故填pla

41、yer。 70. proud[解析]考查固定詞組。句意：今天,每個(gè)人都以女子排球隊(duì)而感到自豪。be proud of是固定詞組,意為"以……而驕傲 /自豪"。故填proud。 <2017·XXXX> 第二節(jié)：<共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分> 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個(gè)單詞或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。 <2017·XXXX> Hitchbot Have you ever seen a hitchhiker〔搭便車(chē)的旅行者 standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada migh

42、t see___51___unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot. One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted ___52___ if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot ca

43、n chat about things it has learned, and about ___53___trip. You might think it’s a joke,___54___Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along? Hitchbot ___55___ its journey in Nova Scotia in July.It has already completed a third of its 6,000-mile trip

44、 to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey ___56___ on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of ___57___ on the websites. Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows___58___it will finish its journe

45、y. It might be ___59___ than expected ,but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get ___60___ many rides as it can. It hasn’t been in a self-driving car yet,but anything is possible! 題材：科技發(fā)明 [主旨大意]本文向讀者介紹了一個(gè)旅行機(jī)器人,此旅行機(jī)器人的旅行情況倍受人們的關(guān)注。 51.an[解析]考查冠詞。hitchhiker是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,unusual以元音音節(jié)開(kāi)頭,所以前面要用不定冠詞an。

46、 52.to see[解析]考查固定搭配。want to do 是固定用法。 53.its[解析]考查物主代詞。trip和it是所屬關(guān)系,所以此處要用物主代詞its。 54.but[解析]考查連詞。you might think it’s a joke和Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serious point 在意思上是轉(zhuǎn)折的,所以要用but。 55.began[解析]考查時(shí)態(tài)。旅行是從七月份開(kāi)始的,到目前為止已經(jīng)完成了總旅程的三分之一,所以旅行時(shí)發(fā)生在過(guò)去,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)began。 56.closely[解析]考查副詞。此處要用副詞clos

47、ely修飾動(dòng)詞following。 57.photos[解析]考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。lots of后面要用photo的復(fù)數(shù)形式photos。 58.when[解析]考查副詞。句意為：沒(méi)有人知道什么時(shí)候會(huì)完成旅行。 59.longer[解析]考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由than可知,此處要用比較級(jí)longer。 60.as[解析]考查連詞。此處是as……as……的固定用法。 <2017. XXA卷>VIII. 短文填空〔每空2分,共16分 根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。 When you talk with someone, you’ll need to e

48、nd your conversation at some point. And there are many reasons why you need to do that. Either you or the other person may need to continue an activity such _____78______ working or shopping. Or you may have run out of things to say. You just want to keep the conversation short. But ____79_______

49、do you end a conversation in a polite way? It may depend on where and how the conversation started. It may also depend on your relationship with the ____80_______ person. If you already know that person, you can just say, "I need to run now." Or you can say, "I’ll catch you later." You may also give

50、 a reason for ending the conversation. "I really need to go— my piano class starts in ten _____81______." Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation, and you have a nice talk. But then you have to go. You can say, "It was nice meeting you. Maybe we can talk happily _____82______ sometime

51、in the future." Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to _____83_____. If you see the other person is already not patient, you can say, "Well, I’m sure you have a lot to do today." You could use these ______84_____ to end a conversation, and you should notice

52、that others may also use them. _____85______ they do so, you should know that it’s time for you to stop and get on with your day. 題材：觀點(diǎn)看法 [主旨大意] 當(dāng)你和某人交談時(shí),你需要在某個(gè)時(shí)候結(jié)束你的談話(huà)。你之所以這么做其實(shí)有很多原因。不管是你或者其他人都需要這么做。比如：工作或購(gòu)物；或者你可能已經(jīng)沒(méi)有話(huà)要說(shuō)了。甚至你只想保持談話(huà)簡(jiǎn)短。本文向我們介紹了幾種在需要的時(shí)候結(jié)束談話(huà)的禮貌方式。 78. as [解析]上文告訴我們?cè)诒匾臅r(shí)候結(jié)束談話(huà),下文列舉了需

53、要結(jié)束談話(huà)的原因。表列舉用such as,故填as。 79. how [解析]第一段講述原因,下文就講述怎樣禮貌的結(jié)束談話(huà)。從下文It may depend on where and how the conversation started. 〔這可能取決于對(duì)話(huà)開(kāi)始的地點(diǎn)和方式?？梢耘袛噙@里講怎樣結(jié)束談話(huà),故填how。 80. other [解析]根據(jù)社會(huì)常識(shí),只有與其他人才能進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)和交流,再根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)填other符合題意。 81. minutes [解析]分析該句I really need to go my piano class starts in ten _____81____

54、__.既然要結(jié)束談話(huà),需要找一個(gè)結(jié)束的理由。句意：我需要離開(kāi)了,因?yàn)槲业匿撉僬n在_____81______要開(kāi)始。不可能是10天,10個(gè)月,也不可能是10秒鐘之后,只有10分鐘以后才符合題意。故填minutes。 82. again [解析]上句It was nice meeting you.很高興和你見(jiàn)面〔已經(jīng)見(jiàn)面,而該句Maybe we can talk happily _____82______ sometime in the future.中sometime in the future〔意為以后的某一時(shí)間可知應(yīng)該是下次或再一次交流,故填again。 83. leave[解析]從下文

55、If you see the other person is already not patient, you can say, "Well, I’m sure you have a lot to do today."〔如果你看到對(duì)方已經(jīng)沒(méi)有耐心了,你可以說(shuō):"嗯,我相信你今天有很多事情要做。"由此可以判斷是為對(duì)方的離開(kāi)找借口,所以填leave比較合適。 84. ideas [解析]上文第二、三、四段都是講在某個(gè)特定時(shí)候結(jié)束談話(huà)的一些主意和做法,而此處則是講用這些主意可以達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的,故填ideas。 85. If [解析]分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句為主從復(fù)合句, 前分句為條件,后面為結(jié)果,故填if合適。句意：如果他們這樣做了,你應(yīng)該知道是時(shí)候停下來(lái),繼續(xù)你的生活了。 11 / 11