高一英語必修4(外研版)1-1Introduction.doc

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Module1 第1課時 Introduction Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Not many people agree with the governments________(預(yù)測)that the economy will improve. 2．Scientists are trying to find out what advantage should be taken of the natural________(資源)in this area. 3．The price of the bike will partly be determined by the sort of________(材料)used. 4．It is not I but Mr. Green who is in________(負(fù)責(zé))of the company. 5．Two bags which should have gone to Hongkong were at this moment being________(裝載)aboard a flight to Guangzhou. 答案：1.prediction　2.resources　3.material　4.charge　5.loaded Ⅱ.單項填空 1．I prefer________at home to________outside. A．staying; playing　　　 B．to stay; play C．staying; paly D．to stay; playing 答案：A　“寧愿做……而不愿做……”可表達(dá)為prefer doing... to doing...或prefer to do...rather than do...或would rather do...than do... 2．—I dont feel like going out. Why dont we watch TV at home? —________. You promised to take me out for dinner. A．Come on! B．Really? C．Not at all D．Why not? 答案：A　根據(jù)答語“你原來答應(yīng)帶我出去吃晚飯。”可知：說話人對于對方的“言而無信”感到不耐煩。 Come on！在此表示不耐煩的情緒，譯作“得了吧”。 3．The gentleman________over there is our headmaster. A．stood B．stands C．is standing D．standing 答案：D　現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，表示進(jìn)行時態(tài)或一般狀態(tài)。如：the man who is talking over there＝the man talking over there用作主語的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可省略，因而不選C項。 4．The ground is________with________leaves. A．covering, falling B．covered, falling C．covered, fallen D．covering, fallen 答案：C　“be covered with/by...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“被……覆蓋著”。不及物動詞的過去分詞表示動作已經(jīng)完成；fallen leaves意為“落葉”。 5．We are all________to see that child________. A．pleasing, smiled B．pleased, smiled C．pleasing, smiling D．pleased, smiling 答案：D　“be pleased/glad to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“高興做某事”?！皊ee sb. doing sth.”表示“看見某人在做某事”。 6．________bird flu outbreak has killed 545 chickens and ducks in________central China and led authorities to destroy 2,487 others. A．The; the B．The; 不填 C．A; the D．A; 不填 答案：D　一場禽流感，到底是哪一場，不是太清楚，所以用不定冠詞。另外，“中國的中部”，中心詞是“中國”，不加冠詞。 7．Bajin, for________experiences were dangerous and unforgettable, was an old man always telling the truth. A．whom B．whose C．that D．which 答案：A　考查定語從句。此題具有較大的難度，考生易受思維定勢影響，誤選B。解題時可以使用還原法，即experiences were dangerous and unforgettable for him.再調(diào)到前面，可以推導(dǎo)使用whom帶賓語。 8．He tried to________to cook a meal on the island but he failed. A．light fire B．make a fire C．make fire D．set fire 答案：B　make a fire“生火”，fire前需加冠詞。set fire“放火”。 9．Everyone here thanks the firefighters for the things they have done to prevent fires________the environment safer. A．to make B．to making C．from making D．make 答案：A　本題難度較大，學(xué)生容易受思維定勢影響，采用prevent...from doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。應(yīng)仔細(xì)分析句意，再采用恰當(dāng)?shù)木涫?。句意：這兒的每個人都感謝消防員所做的事——幫助他們阻止了火災(zāi)從而使環(huán)境更加安全。 10．—Are the new machine working? —Yes. Three million tons of coal________exploited every year in the city. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have 答案：B　句中coal“煤”為不可數(shù)名詞，被three million tons of限定，在句中作主語。這時，句子謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與of短語中表示“數(shù)量”的名詞“tons”一致，故要選復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子意思，選項部分為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，選項C和D都是主動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。 Ⅲ.完形填空 What will man be like in__1__—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now on? We can only make a__2__， of course, but we can be sure that he will be__3__what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take an obvious__4__. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now on__5__， men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we may imagine that man will continue to grow__6__. Again, in the modern world we use our__7__a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity(容量). As time__8__on, however, we shall have to use our brains__9__—and eventually we shall need__10__ones! This is__11__to bring about a physical change too：the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in__12__use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow__13__. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs, These, as__14__， are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, __15__， our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great__16__in modern life. But what about hair? This will probably__17__from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes(性別)are likely to be bald(光禿的)! Perhaps all this gives the__18__that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, __19__all these changes, future man will still have a lot in__20__with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own. 1．A.future B．the future C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．figure 答案：B　in the future意為“在將來”。 2．A.guess B．game C．idea D．picture 答案：A　make a guess意為“猜測”。由后面的but可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，轉(zhuǎn)折后表示有把握的事情，轉(zhuǎn)折前明顯應(yīng)為沒有把握、猜測性的事情。 3．A.the same as B．similar to C．different from D．pleased to look at 答案：C　根據(jù)“For man is slowly changing all the time.”可知，未來人與現(xiàn)代人肯定會有所不同，而且后面也舉例說明了有哪些不同。 4．A.sample B．model C．example D．fact 答案：C　上面提出了觀點，下面是舉例說明。take an obvious example意為“舉一個明顯的例子”。 5．A.common B．general C．usual D．a(chǎn)verage 答案：D　on average意為“平均來說”。 6．A.cleverer B．taller C．fatter D．thinner 答案：B　根據(jù)“Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today.”可知，人的身高呈變高趨勢，因此可猜想人會繼續(xù)“長高”。 7．A.arms B．legs C．brains D．muscles 答案：C　由下文中brains capacity可知。 8．A.goes B．went C．comes D．came 答案：A　As time goes on為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“隨著時間的推移”。 9．A.less and less B．more and less C．more or less D．more and more 答案：D　在現(xiàn)代社會用腦量才占用了其容量的20%，隨著時間的推移，社會的發(fā)展，用腦量肯定會“越來越大”。 10．A.smaller B．thinner C．better D．larger 答案：D　用腦量越來越大，最終自然會需要“更大的”腦袋。 11．A.unlike B．unlikely C．like D．likely 答案：D　用腦量的增多可能會帶來身體的變化，比如頭，特別是前額變大。 12．A.big B．constant C．perfect D．enough 答案：B　in constant use意為“不斷地使用”。 13．A.nearsighted B．farsighted C．weaker D．stronger 答案：D　but起轉(zhuǎn)折作用，其前面為weaker，后面自然應(yīng)為stronger。 14．A.a matter of fact B．a(chǎn) surprise C．a(chǎn) result D．focus 答案：C　arms和legs用得少，“結(jié)果”就會變?nèi)酢? 15．A.but B．though C．whenever D．however 答案：D　根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，but不能單獨使用，因此應(yīng)選however。 16．A.lot B．many C．quantity D．deal 答案：D　a great deal在此相當(dāng)于一個副詞。 17．A.emerge B．a(chǎn)ppear C．disappear D．remove 答案：C　由“...does not serve a useful purpose.”及bald可以判斷出用disappear。 18．A.impact B．impression C．expression D．idea 答案：B　人類的諸多變化會給人一種“印象”，將來人類不會太好看。 19．A.despite of B．in spite of C．because D．owing to 答案：B　in spite of“盡管”。 20．A.touch B．connection C．a(chǎn)ssociation D．common 答案：D　由“He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.”可知，未來人與現(xiàn)代人應(yīng)仍有許多共同之處。have...in common表示“與……有共同之處”。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology(生物技術(shù)). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories. In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(細(xì)胞)are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.) It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future. 1．According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by________. A．diseases and aging B．a(chǎn)ccidents and war C．a(chǎn)ccidents and aging D．heart disease and war 答案：A　根據(jù)文章中的“目前的主要殺手，例如心臟病、癌癥和衰老，都將成為遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶”來判斷，現(xiàn)在人類的死亡主要是由疾病和衰老引起的，所以選A。 2．In the authors opinion, todays most important advance in technology lies in________. A．medicine B．the Internet C．brain cells D．human organ 答案：A　作者談到“醫(yī)學(xué)的變革是我們這個時代真正的技術(shù)事件”，由此我們可以看出作者所認(rèn)為的在技術(shù)方面的重要進(jìn)步就是“醫(yī)學(xué)”，因特網(wǎng)雖然能吸引很多人的注意力，但不是真正的“技術(shù)事件”。 3．Humans may live longer in the future because________. A．heart disease will be far away from us B．human brains can decide the final death C．the basic materials of cells will last forever D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine 答案：D　該題問的是將來人類能活得更長的原因。根據(jù)文章的“人們能服藥物來修復(fù)器官”判斷，“人類的器官可以通過新的藥物來修復(fù)”。 4．We can learn from the passage that________. A．human life will not last more than 120 years in the future B．humans have to make medicine to build new skin cells now C．much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life D．we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells 答案：C　推理判斷題。由于細(xì)胞可以不斷地修復(fù)，人們可以活到超過120歲，A項錯誤；文中提到的skin cells是比喻，D項和原句意思相悖。根據(jù)“還有許多技術(shù)問題需要解決”判斷，人類要想長壽還有許多工作需要做，所以C正確。