2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷 B卷.doc

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2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷 B卷 一、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 1. （10分） Peter and James were brothers. One afternoon 1 the lessons were over, they stayed in school to help their teacher. They2 for an hour. Then the teacher said, “Thank you, boys. We will finish the work tomorrow. Now you must go home.” When the boys 3 home, it was seven o’clock. There was light inside their house and the door was 4. They could see a man inside, too. “Who can it be?” thought Peter. “Father and Mother have gone shopping. They won’t be home 5 eight o’clock.” When the 6 man saw Peter, he smiled and said, “Come in! You don’t know me, but I’m your 7 friend. He asked me to fetch （取）some money for him.” The man did not see James. Peter went inside and began talking to the man but James did not. He quietly but quickly ran off to call the police. He soon found a policeman and 8 him back to their home. The man was still there, but when he saw the policeman, he tried to run off. The policeman 9 him and held his arm. Just then Mr. and Mrs. Baker, the boys’ parents 10. “No!” said Baker. “I don’t know him. He must be a thief. I am glad you have caught him.” （1） A . if B . when C . before D . until （2） A . studied B . worked C . stayed D . watched （3） A . arrived in B . went to C . got to D . reached （4） A . open B . opened C . opening D . close （5） A . at B . since C . until D . after （6） A . away B . out C . outside D . inside （7） A . father B . fathers C . father’s D . brother’s （8） A . brought B . bring C . take D . caught （9） A . stoped B . stopped C . catch D . saw （10） A . returned B . come C . arrive D . reached 二、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共39分) 2. （25分）閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇并根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題 A train stopped at a small station. A man on the train looked out of the window and saw a woman. The woman was selling cakes, and the people from the strain bought them. The man wanted to buy a cake, but the woman was far away from him. It was raining, and he didnt want to go out. Suddenly he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the flatform（月臺(tái)）not far from him. “Come here.” He said to the boy, “Do you know how much each of the cakes is?” “Five cents（分）.” The boy answered. The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. “One is for me and the other is for you” he told the boy. Some minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, “There was only one cake left（剩下的）.” （1）Where did the train stop? （2）Was the woman selling cakes in the train? （3）How was the weather? （4）How much is the cake? （5）How many（多少） cakes did the man ask the boy to buy? 3. （8分）（2017浙江紹興） 閱讀理解 C More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations. But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice has caused headaches. "Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing than reading," said Wang. "They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest." Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China. However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors rude behavior. Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the public. "I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read," Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration（專(zhuān)注）has influenced her. "If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and its difficult for us to study quietly," she said. Will there be alternative（可替代的）ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. "We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students," said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University. Working together with the community library is another solution. "Its possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet," Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. "Well send it to a public libraries close to their home." （1）We can see from the passage that Wang Ling . A . hates to study in the library B . prefers sightseeing to reading C . feels good to play with kids D . is a university student aged 21 （2）In Chen Jies opinion, visitors to university libraries may . A . take up too much space B . break the peace there C . make teachers relaxed D . get students to read more （3）The writer mentions two libraries directorss words to help explain how to . A . manage libraries online B . keep the public polite C . share university libraries D . do scientific research （4）Where is the passage most probably taken from? A . A newspaper. B . A library guide. C . A story book. D . A notice board. 4. （6分） In the deep blue Indian Ocean, theres a beautiful island (島) country called Maldives(馬爾代夫). Its the smallest in population and area of all the Asian countries. It has an area of 90,000 km2, but 99% of the area is covered by the sea. It has 1,190 islands and is about 820 km from North to South. People live on no more than 200 islands, while another 87 are visited by tourists. Some of the islands are only used for fishing or farming. The capital Malis is on one of the middle islands, and about 75,000 people live there. The people there are friendly and welcoming. They use their traditional games to welcome people from all over the world. It is sunny on the islands almost every day, and makes them look so beautiful. People can enjoy lots of things in Maldives. （1）How many people live in the capital Malis? A . 75,000. B . 90,000. C . 1,190. D . 200. （2）What does the writer mean “Some of the islands are only used for fishing or farming”? A . There are no people living on some islands in Maldives. B . Tourists are everywhere in Maldives. C . People in Maldives like traveling very much. D . People in Maldives can do nothing except fishing or farming. （3）What does the writer think of the people in the Maldives? A . He thinks theyre boring. B . He thinks theyre poor. C . They are friendly and welcoming. D . He doesnt like them. 三、 語(yǔ)法填空。 (共1題；共5分) 5. （5分） The food in Britain is very different ________our Chinese food. For example，they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread ________butter, maybe cheese or jam, things we don’t eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea, as well. They are the world’s ________(big) tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka. They don’t eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with ________(potato)and one or two vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have something ________. They call this dessert（甜點(diǎn)心）. They don’t have Jiaozi in Britain. 四、 閱讀理解 七選五。 (共1題；共5分) 6. （5分）補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。 A Hello,everyone! Im Tom.________my parents and grandparents are in the first photo.________My grandmothers name is Helen Smith.This is my father.His name is Frank Smith.________My mothers name is Mary Smith.She likes red.________My brother,my sister and I are in the next photo.________I love my family very much. A. Im in No. 9 Middle School. B. My brother is Bob and my sister is Cindy. C. She has two red jackets. D. Here are two nice photos of my family. E. His telephone number is 281-9536. F. My grandfathers name is Jack Smith. 五、 單詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)下列句中的漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的正確形式， (共5題；共24分) 7. （1分）Hows the ________(天氣) in Toronto? 8. （5分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式 (每空限填一詞)。 Nowadays, you can see many people busy on their smartphones(智能手機(jī)) if you look a________. Smartphones make our lives easier. But have you ever thought a________ what they mean to your eyes? Staring(盯) at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes and even causes a disease ________ (叫做) glaucoma(青光眼). While youre probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 cm away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every ________ (小時(shí)) and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this s________ times. It should reduce(減少) the discomfort in your eyes. 9. （1分）People enjoy Chinese food because it has different t________ and is usually very delicious. 10. （16分）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 （1）Herry loves animals so that he ________ ________ ________ ________ (下定決心) to be a vet(獸醫(yī)), especially for dogs. （2）________ ________ great ________ (使我們感到高興的是), we won the Excellent Class Award in our school. （3）People make Zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival ________ ________ ________ (為了紀(jì)念) Qu Yuan. （4）Romeo and Juliet is a wonderful play. Many people ________ ________ ________ (沉浸) it since they enjoy it. （5）She ________ ________ stay alone ________ (寧愿…………而不) play with others. 11. （1分）（2016?蘇州）Now is the time for all Jazz ________(迷) voices to be heard. 六、 漢譯英。 (共1題；共1分) 12. （1分）她希望得到你的幫助。(hope for) ________ 七、 短文改錯(cuò)。 (共1題；共10分) 13. （10分）改錯(cuò)題 下列句子中均有一出錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正。 （1） ________ （2） ________ （3） ________ （4） ________ （5） ________ （6） ________ （7） ________ （8） ________ （9） ________ （10） ________ 八、 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 14. （5分）隨著“爸爸去哪兒?”等綜藝節(jié)目的播出，人們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到爸爸對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)的重要作用。根據(jù)近期你校對(duì)本校學(xué)生的調(diào)查，統(tǒng)計(jì)出孩子心目中好爸爸的三大優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表格中的內(nèi)容，以“What makes a good father?”為題，用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文。 好爸爸的品質(zhì) 百分比 理 由 1). 多花時(shí)間陪孩子 52% 感受到父愛(ài)。 2). 以身作則 27% 為孩子樹(shù)立表率，教會(huì)他們誠(chéng)實(shí)、勇敢。 3). 經(jīng)常贊美孩子 14% 給孩子的一個(gè)微笑也是對(duì)孩子的贊賞。 請(qǐng)給出2條你認(rèn)為好爸爸應(yīng)具有的其他品質(zhì)，并加以說(shuō)明。 【寫(xiě)作要求】1）對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯； 2）詞數(shù)90左右。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3）作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名。 What makes a good father? With the hot Chinese reality show “Where Are We Going, Dad?” broadcast, people realize that fathers play an important role in the growth of their children. From the recent survey of our students, we have found that there are three most important qualities that a good father should have. 第 12 頁(yè) 共 12 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 1-1、 二、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共39分) 2-1、 2-2、 2-3、 2-4、 2-5、 3-1、 3-2、 3-3、 3-4、 4-1、 4-2、 4-3、 三、 語(yǔ)法填空。 (共1題；共5分) 5-1、 四、 閱讀理解 七選五。 (共1題；共5分) 6-1、 五、 單詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)下列句中的漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的正確形式， (共5題；共24分) 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 10-2、 10-3、 10-4、 10-5、 11-1、 六、 漢譯英。 (共1題；共1分) 12-1、 七、 短文改錯(cuò)。 (共1題；共10分) 13-1、 13-2、 13-3、 13-4、 13-5、 13-6、 13-7、 13-8、 13-9、 13-10、 八、 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 14-1、