2020年中考英語真題試卷（I）卷.doc

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2020年中考英語真題試卷（I）卷 一、 第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項巾選出正確的選項，回答 (共5題；共16分) 1. （6分） 聽對話,回答問題。 （1）What are they talking about? A . How to protect the environment. B . How to save money. C . How to recycle paper. （2）How many ways does the boy mention? A . Two B . Three C . Four. （3）What will Alice tell her parents to do? A . Ride hikes B . Turn off the lights C . Use paper or cloth legs. 2. （4分）聽第五段對話，完成小題。 （1）What does Harrys mother do? A . Shes a nurse. B . Shes a manager. C . Shes a teacher. （2）Why does Tom like being a reporter? A . Because its interesting. B . Because its exciting. C . Because its boring. 3. （2分）（2017武漢）Which place does the man like better? A . Neither. B . Hawaii. C . Mexico. 4. （2分）（2017安徽）What does the woman want to do？ A . Stay with Alan． B . Send Alan to school． C . Find Alan a teacher． 5. （2分）（2017上海）選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福? ） A . By making a call. B . By sending an email. C . By writing a letter. D . By leaving a message. 二、 聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。( (共3題；共10分) 6. （4分）（2017河北）請聽第三組對話，回答小題。 （1）What does Peter want to do? A . Help to cook. B . Set the table. C . Wash the dishes. （2）Why doesnt Mom let Peter help her at first? A . The work is afraid home. B . Peter has something to do. C . She thinks hes too young. 7. （4分）聽對話，回答小題。 （1）When is Mums birthday? A . June 22. B . June 23. C . June 25. （2）What will Lisa do for her mother? A . Make a cake. B . Buy a watch. C . Order some roses. 8. （2分）（2017嘉興）What is the weather like? A . Sunny. B . Rainy. C . Cloudy. 三、 完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) (共1題；共15分) 9. （15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A Second Chance I grew up as a foster（收養(yǎng)的） child from the day I was born. I never really had a biological（有血親關(guān)系的） mother. I never experienced the1a mother gives her child. Five years ago, I came to my second foster home. It was a2 family, but still something pained me deeply. I wasnt her birth child. So I dont allow myself to get close to3 . I felt "out of place". In one night,4, things changed. I was doing homework while waiting for the family to return home. Feeling so bored, I spent the night alone finding things to keep me5. As I was reading a book, I heard the closing of the back door and my foster mom6me. I walked into the kitchen where she was holding a childrens book. "I want you to read this book. Its really wonderful!" She said7 . She handed me the book, I had a quick look at it: The Kissing Hand. I wanted to question her when she8me. "Trust me. Youll love it." It was (a)9of a raccoon（浣熊）mom who places a kiss in the palm（手掌）of her childs hand. She wants to let him know if he is 10, he just needs to put his Kissing Hand to his face. That11 he can always remember his mom loves him. Later that night, I was sitting on the sofa when12 mom did something really unexpected. She gently took my hand and put a warm loving13 in the center of my palm. Then she quietly closed my hand, held it between hers and spoke words that I had14to hear for so long. "Whenever you get afraid or sad, dont forget your mom loves you." As the tears began to form in my eyes, I began to understand. I truly do have a15 . No, she wasnt biological, but she was mine just the same. （1） A . time B . future C . chance D . love （2） A . small B . warm C . big D . rich （3） A . me B . her C . him D . it （4） A . quickly B . however C . finally D . naturally （5） A . busy B . quiet C . pleased D . comfortable （6） A . called B . forgot C . found D . invited （7） A . loudly B . angrily C . slowly D . excitedly （8） A . laughed at B . shouted at C . smiled at D . pointed at （9） A . story B . message C . information D . news （10） A . bored B . tired C . afraid D . broken （11） A . time B . place C . part D . way （12） A . successfully B . immediately C . suddenly D . especially （13） A . book B . hand C . heart D . kiss （14） A . planned B . needed C . wished D . decided （15） A . mother B . family C . palm D . child 四、 閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) (共4題；共34分) 10. （10分）閱讀理解。 Are you good with children? Do you like children? Do you have time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. Hes five years old. The working time is from Monday to Friday,3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. The pay(薪水）is ＄5 an hour. We need help with: Looking after our son, reading to him, playing with him. You must work at our house. We live in Fourth Road, near Huaxing Clothes Store. Please call Mr. Wang at 010-58899333. （1）The underlined word “babysitter” in Paragraph 1 means “_______”. A . 嬰兒 B . 售貨員 C . 臨時保姆 D . 前臺服務員 （2）The babysitter must work ________. A . at the babysitters house B . at Miss Wangs school C . at Mr. Wangs house D . at Huaxing Clothes Store （3）Which is NOT the work that the babysitter needs to do? A . Cooking for the child. B . Playing with the child. C . Reading books to the child. D . Looking after the child. （4）How much can the babysitter get in a week? A . ＄15. B . ＄60. C . ＄75. D . ＄105. （5）From the ad, who can get the job? A . Lily likes children, but she has no time in the afternoon. B . Kate likes children, but she doesnt know how to play with them. C . Lucy is good with children, and she is free in the afternoon. D . Betty is good at cooking, but she cant read or write. 11. （6分）閱讀理解 Most people enjoy hiking（徒步旅行）. Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. Why do people like to go hiking? The answers are different. Here are some of the most popular reasons. First of all, hiking is good exercise. It can make your body strong and it can make you become smart. Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need is to wear a pair of hiking shoes and take your smile to start. Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with you friends. After hiking, you may have a clear mind. So why not plan your hiking route right away? （1）Hiking can make us . A . bored B . moved C . relaxed D . tired （2）How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? A . two B . three C . four D . five （3）Whats the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage? A . B . C . D . 12. （8分）（2017浙江紹興） 閱讀理解 D Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there. So how? The cars have sensors（感應器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn. Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving would be possible with this new technology. You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where youre going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations. However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the cars passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun –Id miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times? Im not certain Id want a driverless car – but its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads. （1）When using a driverless car, you need only . A . read the road signs carefully B . check the cameras C . put the address into the computer D . remember the directions （2）The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars. A . instructions B . standards C . advantages D . tests （3）The underlined word "potentially" in Paragraph 4 means " ". A . possibly B . successfully C . especially D . naturally （4）Whats the writers opinion about future driverless cars? A . Theyll cause more accidents. B . Theyll be less expensive. C . Theyll use less energy. D . Theyll run much faster. 13. （10分）閱讀理解 I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dads little red Honda. “Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?” The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an old man. He wasnt going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!” He hit the steering wheel(方向盤) with his hands. He was really angry. “Dad, stop it. Why do you always…?” He cut me off, “Id not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. “Youre free! Drive away quickly,” I thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe that, Steph? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily. Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. “What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?” I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath. “You know, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist(心理學家),” he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, “Dont tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, Ill ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.” Usually, hed be angry that I would doubt his authority (權(quán)威), but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life. （1）According to the passage, we could see the father was__________. A . impatient and bad-tempered B . generous and kind-hearted C . polite and easy-going D . rude and cold-blooded （2）Why did Stephs dad drive slowly on the way home? A . Because there were too many traffic lights all the way. B . Because there were too many cars on the way back. C . Because there was something wrong with his car. D . Because an old man before them drove very slowly. （3）What does the sentence “Learn how to drive, Grandpa” mean in 2nd Paragraph mean _________. A . The old man can t drive well. B . The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Stephs father. C . The old man didnt have a drivers license. D . Stephs father wanted to teach the old man how to drive. （4）The underlined word “fumed” in Paragraph 5 probably means “__________”. A . got angry B . got upset C . got excited D . got disappeared （5）Why did a sense of pride rise up in Steph? A . Because he had doubled his fathers authority. B . Because his father accepted what he had said. C . Because he was going to be a psychologist. D . Because his father changed his decision this time. 五、 任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) (共1題；共5分) 14. （5分） There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types have even been reported as attacking human beings. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. Many more people drown（溺死）in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. There are three types of shark attacks. The main one is known as a ‘hit and run’. The shark attacks because it thinks you are a fish, but when it tastes a human it decides not to eat you. The second type is called a ‘bump and bite’. The shark bumps you to find out if you are fit to be eaten and then bites you if it thinks you are. The third type is called a ‘sneak’. When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. The latter（后者的）two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans. However, your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below. Do not swim in the dark. Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them. Do not swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound. Sharks can smell blood over a long distance. Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colours and shiny objects. Try and stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people. Dont be frightened（受驚嚇）by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark. ________Are there only 30 types of sharks in the world? ________Are the chances of being attacked by a shark small or big compared to other dangers? ________What are the two deadly shark attacks called? ________Why should you try and stay in groups to avoid the shark attack? ________What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? 六、 詞匯運用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) (共2題；共16分) 15. （6分）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (將下列單詞填入空格。每個空格限填一詞，每個單詞只能填一次，用A,B,C,D,E,F,G表示。) A. without B. Snowman C. find out D. that E. pictures F. tallest G. quickly Is there something strange high up in the worlds ________ mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it monkey? Or is it a kind of man? No one knows. This mystery has puzzled the world for years. In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men dont walk ________ shoes in the snow! In 1906, another climber saw more than footprints. Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. As he watched, it ran very ________. Fifteen years later, newspaper had new stories about the "something". A mountain climber said he had seen the "________" walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man. From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back of large footprints. "The pictures showed clearly ________ the Snowman walked on two legs." So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape man? The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Some day we may ________ what it is that makes the large footprints. 16. （10分）（2015.福建龍巖）閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)漢語、 首字母或音標提示, 在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞。所填單詞要求意義準確, 拼寫完整、正確。 Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when MaYun started Alibaba in1999.Many people thought he was________/?kre?zi/. However, the man believed that e________should have a dream“The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f________the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course, We made many________(錯誤), but we never gave up hope,” Ma Said. The 50-year-old became Chinese mainlands________(最富有的)man with 150 billion yuan. Mas________/??ten?n/ is not only on the Intemet business. Alibaba p________an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudow. Hes also on the board of Chinas most successful soccer ________(俱樂部)，Guangzhou Evergrand. Now, Ma has a bigger dream.“We hope that i________the next 15 years world will________（變化） because of us.” he said. 七、 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) (共1題；共1分) 17. （1分）Jay Chow is one of ________（popular）singers. 八、 書面表達(共1小題，滿分20分) (共1題；共5分) 18. （5分）達芬奇(Leonardo da Vinci)是世界上最偉大的人物之一，請寫一篇短文介紹他。詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 要點：1）生于1452年，逝于1519年; 2）既是畫家，又是科學家； 3）研究人體及植物生長； 4）畫了第一架飛機，也畫了海底行進的船； 5）代表作是《蒙娜麗莎》和《最后的晚餐》。 Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci was one of the worlds greatest men. Leonardo also painted another one of the worlds greatest paintings—The Last Supper. 第 16 頁 共 16 頁 參考答案 一、 第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項巾選出正確的選項，回答 (共5題；共16分) 1-1、 1-2、 1-3、 2-1、 2-2、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 二、 聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。( (共3題；共10分) 6-1、 6-2、 7-1、 7-2、 8-1、 三、 完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) (共1題；共15分) 9-1、 四、 閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) (共4題；共34分) 10-1、 10-2、 10-3、 10-4、 10-5、 11-1、 11-2、 11-3、 12-1、 12-2、 12-3、 12-4、 13-1、 13-2、 13-3、 13-4、 13-5、 五、 任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) (共1題；共5分) 14-1、 六、 詞匯運用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) (共2題；共16分) 15-1、 16-1、 七、 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) (共1題；共1分) 17-1、 八、 書面表達(共1小題，滿分20分) (共1題；共5分) 18-1、