人教八年級(jí)上冊(cè)上unit 1 Section B 學(xué)案（無(wú)答案）

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1、固定搭配 1. buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 為某人買(mǎi)某物 2. taste + adj. 　　嘗起來(lái)…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都沒(méi)有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 　看起來(lái) 5. arrive in + 大地方 6. arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地 7. decide to do sth. 　決定做某事 8. try doing sth. 　　嘗試做某事 9. try to do sth. 　　盡力做某事 10. try one`s best to do st

2、h盡力做某事 11. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 12. want to do sth.　 想去做某事 13. start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 14. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 15. stop doing sth 停下來(lái)做某事 16. look + adj 看起來(lái) 17. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 18. Why not do sth. 為什么不做…….呢？ 19. so + adj + that + 從句 如此…以至于 20. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不

3、要）做某事 21. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 22. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 23. forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事 重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)、句型 1.What activities do you find enjoyable? （1）activity n. 。復(fù)數(shù)形式為 。 People enjoy many different activities in their free time. （2） enjoyable adj.

4、 。由動(dòng)詞enjoy加形容詞后綴-able構(gòu)成的形容詞。 I went to Mark’s birthday party last night. It was an enjoyable party. Reading is enjoyable for me on weekends. 【拓展】 enjoy v. 喜歡；享受。其后一般接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 ①enjoy sth. 喜歡某事/物 ②enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 ③enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快

5、I enjoy my life now. 我喜歡我現(xiàn)在的生活。 . 我喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。 . 昨天我們?cè)诠珗@玩得很開(kāi)心。 2.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. arrive vi“ ”。 arrive in表示到

6、達(dá)較 的地方，如國(guó)家、省、市等； arrive at表示到達(dá)較 的地方，如機(jī)場(chǎng)、商店、廣場(chǎng)、村莊等。 （注：地點(diǎn)副詞 前介詞省略） Her mother Beijing yesterday. Tom school 10 minutes ago. 【辨析】get/ reach/ arrive get to +地點(diǎn)=arrive in/at +地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn) 3.It was sunny

7、and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. decide v.決定；選定 → n 決定 ①decide to do sth 決定去做某事 ②make a decision 做決定 ①They ___________ _________ _________ the museum.他們決定去參觀博物館。 ②The next morning Alice made a _____________(decide).She would tell her mother the tr

8、uth. ③It was dark outside. Sue decided______ to the bank alone. A. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go 4.My sister and I tried paragliding. try v. 。 ①try sth. 嘗試某物/事 ②try to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事；盡力做某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力設(shè)法去完成。 ③try doing sth.

9、 嘗試做某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)不一定付出很大的努力。 ④try one’s best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事 Can I try your bike? . 我設(shè)法獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。 . 我試著給他打電話了，但沒(méi)有人接聽(tīng)。 【拓展】 try 也可作名詞，意為“嘗試；努力”。常構(gòu)成搭配have a try 試一試. 5. I felt

10、 like I was a bird. feel like 給……的感覺(jué)；感受到；想要（做）……。后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句。此處felt為feel的過(guò)去式。 It feels like rain soon. I feel like a rest after a long journey. . 今晚我想出去吃飯。 6.I wonder what life was like here in the past. （1）wonder v.

11、 。相當(dāng)于want to know. 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：I wonder if... 我想知道是否…… I wonder +wh-從句 我想知道…… I wonder . 我想知道你是否能幫我。 I wonder . 我想知道他是誰(shuí)。 【拓展】 wonder用作名詞時(shí)加上形容詞后綴-ful構(gòu)成 （精彩的；絕妙的） --How do you like the mo

12、vie The Wandering Earth? --Wonderful！ （2）What be...like? ……怎么樣？ ……是什么樣子？ What’s the weather like today? --What’s your father like? --He is tall and fat. 7.What a difference a day makes! （1）本句是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+(a/an+形容詞)+名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！”意為“多么……！”

13、 ! 多么漂亮的一個(gè)女孩！ （2）difference n. 。是形容詞different的名詞形式。 Can you tell me the differences between the twins? 8.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. （1）wait for 等候…… wait to do sth. 等待做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

14、 ? 你能等等我嗎？ 我迫不及待見(jiàn)到你。 （2）over prep. 超過(guò)；多于 . 我爸爸40多歲。 . 我們班有超過(guò)50個(gè)同學(xué)。 （3）too many 太多。 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

15、。 【辨析】too many,too much與much too ①too many + too many people ②too much + too much homework ③much too+ much too cold 練習(xí)： ① The math problem is _______________ difficult. ② There are ________________ peopl

16、e in the supermarket. ③There was ________________ snow in the south of China. ④ Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat. 9.And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below. （1）because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎凇?是短語(yǔ)介詞，其后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 because 因?yàn)椋挥捎?。是連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，其后接句子。 We put off the meeti

17、ng the heavy rain. He didn’t go to school yesterday he was ill. （2）below adv. 在下面；到下面。也可以作介詞，意為“在……下面；到……下面”。反義詞為above（在……上方） I heard a noise from the room below. It’s clod; the temperature is below zero. 10.My father didn’t bring e

18、nough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. （1）bring v. 帶來(lái)；拿來(lái)。指從別處帶到說(shuō)話者所在地。bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb. 給某人帶來(lái)某物 take v. 帶走；帶去。指從說(shuō)話者所在地帶到別處去。take sb. sth. =take sth. to sb. 給某人帶去某物 . 請(qǐng)把你的作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校。

19、 . 你可以把這把傘帶給你媽媽。 （2）enough adj. 足夠的；充分的。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，一般放在名詞前面。 adv. 足夠地；充足地。修飾形容詞、副詞，要放在被修飾詞之后。 . 我們有足夠的面包和水。

20、 . 這部電影不夠有趣。 11....we were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella... （1）forget v. 。反義詞為 。 Sorry, I forget your name. 【辨析】forget to do sth.與forget doing sth. ①forget to do sth.意為“ ” ②forget doing s

21、th.意為“ ” Don’t forget to close the window. I forget closing the window. （2）umbrella n. 雨傘?？蓴?shù)名詞，其前不定冠詞用an。 I have umbrella. 我有一把傘。 12.Then we walked for another two hours before we got to the top. another two hours 又兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！癮nother + 數(shù)詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“

22、再……個(gè)/只/本……；又……個(gè)/只/本……” We need to finish the work. 我們還要兩個(gè)星期才能完成這項(xiàng)工作。 13.Did you dislike anything? dislike v. 不喜歡；厭惡。 其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，其同義詞為hate。 I dislike grapes. . 這個(gè)男孩不喜歡下國(guó)際象棋。 14.My legs were so tired t

23、hat I wanted to stop. so…that… 如此……以至于……。引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其中so后跟形容詞或副詞。 . 這部電影太無(wú)聊了以致于我不想看。 15.My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on. （1）tell v. 告訴。過(guò)去式為told。 tell sb to do sth. 告訴某人做某事。

24、 . 老師告訴我們按時(shí)到校。 （2）keep doing sth. （繼續(xù)）不斷做某事；堅(jiān)持/一直做某事。 The baby kept crying. 16.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. （1）up and down意為“上上下下；來(lái)來(lái)回回”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 He looked at me up and down. Please don’t run up and down in the classroom. （2）excitem

25、ent n. 激動(dòng)；興奮。 in excitement 興奮地 He told me the good news in excitement. 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) 一、英漢互譯。 1. 任何有趣的地方________________________ 2. quite a few ________________________ 3. 感到厭煩________________________ 4. decide to do sth. ________________________ 5. 足夠大________________________ 6. 嘗試

26、做某事________________________ 7. buy sth. for sb. ________________________ 8. 看起來(lái)漂亮________________________ 9. too many books________________________ 10. because of________________________ 二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，完成下列單詞。 1. I think Huangguoshu Waterfall is very w________________. 2. There are quite a f_

27、_______________ apple trees there. 3. There is s________________ wrong with my computer. 4. Mr. Black ________________(好像) to be quite happy.? 5. His talk made us feel b________________, so we wanted to go home. 6. The girl d________________ to be a singer when she grew up. 7. The cat ran after

28、 the rat and t________________ to catch it. 8. Do you know the ________________(不同點(diǎn)) between the two books? 9. My mother is w________________ for me at the bus stop. 10. After the long walk, they were ________________(饑餓的) and thirsty. 三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. On my next day off, I don’t want ______

29、____(go) for a drive. 2. What __________ you __________(see) when you were in Chicago? 3. The little boy __________(study) hard every day. 4. They __________(not watch) TV last night. 5. — Where __________(be) you yesterday. — I __________(be) at home. 6. Tom __________(come) here last week.

30、 7. We decided __________(go) abroad on vacation. 8. I think you should try __________(eat) more vegetables. 家庭作業(yè) 一、單選。 (?? )1.Today we _________ the Great Wall, I think it’s great. A. visits?????? B. to visit?????? ? C. visiting?????? D. visited (?? )2.Last Sunday we went to the

31、 beach . We had great fun __________ in the water. A. playing??????? B. plays???????? C. play???????? D. to play (?? )3.It ________ rainy and windy on April 10th , I stayed at home all day. A. is????????? B. was????????? C. are???????? D. were (?? )4.What did the foreigners ___

32、______ their vacation? A. think of??????? B. think for?????? C. think over????? D. think of as (?? )5.My mother and I _________ at my home _________? that snowy night. A. were, at?????? B. was, at?????? C. were, on????? D. was , on (?? )6._______ you _______ to see the film? Yes,

33、 I did. A. Did , went???? B. Did , go?????? C. Are , went???? D. Are , go (?? )7.It’s spring now, so we decide _______ to the mountains. A. to go???????? B. going???????? C. to going????? D. go (?? )8.I want to buy a computer, but I don’t bring_____ A. enough money B. t

34、ime enough C. enough tome D. many money (?? )9.Who broke the window? I ________. A. do????????? B. does???????? C. broke??????? D. did (?? )10.My teacher _______ me do my homework yesterday. A. make??????? B. makes???????? C. making?????? D. made (?? )11.The news mad

35、e me _________ . A. feel excited???? B. feel exciting???? C. to feel excited?? D.to feel exciting (?? )12.On her way to Central Park, she found a little boy _______ in the corner. A. cry????????? B. crying??????? C. to cry??????? D. cries (?? )13.We ________ for dinner yesterday.?

36、?? A. have a???? B. had fishes??? C .had fish????? D. have fish (?? )14.It was cool last month, ________ we decided to go hiking. A. so???????? B. but?????????? C. and???????? D. because (?? )15.______ he _______ at this school last term? A. Did , study???? B. Do

37、es, study?? C. Was, study????? D. Did, studied． 二、用方框中所給的單詞填空 delicious cheap exciting terrible expensive boring 1. The Gongbao chicken was . I liked it. 2. The computer game was . 3. It was to study for test last weekend. 4. The new c

38、ar is so that I can’t buy it. 5. Broccoli is healthy but tastes . So some kids doesn’t like it. 6. The skirt is and nice. I’ll take it. 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.I did my homework yesterday.（改為否定句） I _______? ________ my homework yesterday. 2.She went to London on

39、 vacation.(對(duì)畫(huà)線提問(wèn)) ?_________ did you ________ on vacation? 3.Vera visited The Great Wall last Sunday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) ? ________ Vera ________ the Great Wall last Sunday? 4.He went to the movies last week.（對(duì)畫(huà)線提問(wèn)）????? ________? _________he ________ last week? 5.Scott came back home on foot.(同義句)??

40、 Scott back home. 四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. We had great fun __________(play) football.?????? 2. I decided ____________(go) to Shanghai. 3. He seems__________(be) thinking about something.??????? 4. Her story made us _________(feel) sad. 5. I don’t feel like _______(walk) very much t

41、oday. 6.I would like _______(buy) a new computer. 7.There are a lot of tall_________(build) in Beijing. 8.The twins look the same. But they also have some__________(different) 9. He doesn’t have a job. So he has nothing _________(do) every day. 10. He is old enough to dress________(he). 五、翻譯句

42、子 1、我們班每個(gè)人都帶了一個(gè)裝有一些食物和水的包。 2、他給我父母買(mǎi)了一些東西，但自己沒(méi)買(mǎi)什么。 3、我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的或車(chē)，因?yàn)橛刑嗟娜恕?

43、 4、然而，我們又走了兩個(gè)小時(shí)在到達(dá)山頂之前。 5、唯一的難題是在晚上除了讀書(shū)沒(méi)有什么可做的。

44、 6、我的腿如此勞累，以至于我想停下來(lái)。 7、我們?nèi)绱死垡灾劣谖覀兿胪Ｏ聛?lái)。 8、他遲到了因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖狻? 9、他決定從現(xiàn)在起好好學(xué)習(xí)。 10、教室里除了一張桌子什么也沒(méi)有。 9 / 9