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1、LANGUAGE AWARENESS 5,CULTURE CORNER AND BULLETIN BOARD一二三一、用合適的代詞或限定詞完成下列句子,并觀察其在下列句子中所作的成分1.We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter madefrom some wood we had.( )2.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but of them came.( )3.I have done much of the work.Could you please finishin two days?( )4.H
2、e asked me if I had books in my bag.( )5.Have cup of coffee?( )6.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure.( )one 賓語 neither 主語 the rest 賓語 any 定語 another 定語 one 同位語 二、快速閱讀ANCIENT CHINESE INVENTIONS,回答下列問題1.What was early paper made from in China?2.Ho
3、w was paper made in ancient China?3.Who invented the printing press?答案:Early paper in China was made from bamboo fibre. 答案:The plant was put in water and then beaten to a pulp.This pulp was then dried into fine sheets.答案:A Chinese craftsman called Bi Sheng invented the printing press in 1045 AD.一二三4
4、.When was gunpowder invented?5.When did the Chinese begin to use the compass?答案:Gunpowder was invented in the eighth century AD. 答案:In the third century. 一二三三、重排順序A.If a driver doesnt know the way,he can press one of the buttons under the screen and the digital map will direct him to the right road.
5、B.It will also make suggestions about the best roads to take to save time and energy.C.The screen will show the area where the driver is and will provide information on traffic jams and roadworks by talking to the driver.D.Each car will have a digital map shown on a computer screen.E.I think there w
6、ill be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams.正確的順序?yàn)? EDCBA 一二三1234561.It is probably sensible to base yourself in Ludlow,which is the biggest town in the district.以該地區(qū)最大的城鎮(zhèn)拉德洛為據(jù)點(diǎn)可能是明智的。剖析It是形式主語,不定式短語to base .是真正的主語;which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句?？键c(diǎn)sensible adj. 明智的He shoul
7、d not treat you like this.You are sensible,so dont care much about this.他不應(yīng)該這樣對待你。你是個明智的人,別和他一般見識?；顚W(xué)活用語法填空Consumers are getting more (sense) and buy only what they need in spite of all the advertisements they see.sensible 2.As well as seeing these sights,there are plenty of others to visit in the ar
8、ea such as the historic towns of Cleobury Mortimer and Bishops Castle.除了這些景點(diǎn)外,該地區(qū)還有大量其他景點(diǎn)可供參觀,如古鎮(zhèn)克里歐貝里莫蒂默和主教城堡?？键c(diǎn) as well as 除了還有【高考典句】We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take.我們要求您告訴我們您的任何過敏情況或飲食要求,以及關(guān)于您服用的任何藥物的信息。12345
9、6The father as well as his three children goes skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.冬天的每個星期天下午,這位父親和他的三個孩子都會在結(jié)冰的河面上滑冰。歸納 當(dāng)主語部分含有as well as .短語時,句子的謂語的形式應(yīng)與其前的主語保持一致。活學(xué)活用語法填空The professor,as well as some of his assistants,(be) to attend our discussion this afternoon.is 1234563.
10、代詞代詞是句子中代替名詞的詞。在高考中主要涉及以下考點(diǎn):考點(diǎn)一 替代詞it,one,that,those,ones1)it特指上文所提到的同一事物,它所代替的名詞常由the,this,that等修飾。one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個,不特指,相當(dāng)于“a/an+單數(shù)名詞”;ones泛指上文提到的同類事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞;the one特指前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),有時用that來代替(尤其是有后置定語時);the ones特指上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,有時可以用those代替,尤其在有后置定語的情況下。123456that特指前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于“the+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”;that
11、 的復(fù)數(shù)形式為those,替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),可指人也可指物。Yesterday I lost my pen and I couldnt find it.So I had to buy one.The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk.2)that和one的主要區(qū)別that既可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),也可代替不可數(shù)名詞,常有后置定語,一般不指人,復(fù)數(shù)形式為those;one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾時,只能用one,不用that。當(dāng)of短語作可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的后置定語時,用
12、that,不用one。The best cigarettes are those from Yunnan.The boy told me his story and that of the old man next door.Your coat is blue,and my new one is red.123456考點(diǎn)二 全部否定與部分否定all,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及“every+名詞”都表示全部肯定。none,no one,nobody,nothing,neither,not any 以及“no+名詞”均表示全部否定。None of th
13、em smoke.他們都不吸煙。當(dāng)not 與表示全部肯定的不定代詞或結(jié)構(gòu)連用時,不管not的位置在其前還是其后,都表示部分否定。Such a person cant be found everywhere.這種人并非隨處可見。123456考點(diǎn)三 含有復(fù)合不定代詞的習(xí)慣搭配nothing but 只不過anything but絕不something of 在某種程度上是;有點(diǎn)兒nothing to do with 和沒關(guān)系for nothing免費(fèi);白費(fèi);無緣無故地He is anything but a doctor.他絕不是一名醫(yī)生。Hes something of a liar.他有點(diǎn)兒不
14、誠實(shí)。They will repair the building for the old man for nothing.他們將會為這位老人免費(fèi)維修樓房。123456考點(diǎn)四 關(guān)系代詞:關(guān)系代詞用于引導(dǎo)定語從句。它代表先行詞,同時在從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分。關(guān)系代詞有主格、賓格和屬格之分,并有指人與指物之分。指人:who,whom,whose指物:which,of which/whose指人或指物:that,whose考點(diǎn)五 連接代詞:連接代詞用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。連接代詞有what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever
15、,whose,which,whichever。1234561) In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.2) The meeting will be held in September,butknows the date for sure.3) The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but contained any useful suggestions.4) How would you li
16、ke if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? 活學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空nobody neither it that 1234566)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal thanon the small ones.7)Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,00
17、0,or like that.that something 5)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost of her enthusiasm for life.none 1234564.Because books became more widely available to the public,general literacy in China was a lot better than anywhere else in the world.因?yàn)闀兊迷絹碓狡占?中國人的整體文化素養(yǎng)比
18、世界上任何其他地方要好得多。剖析 句中的because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。123456考點(diǎn)available adj. 可獲得的;可利用的【高考典句】There is a lot more material available,which means you may be overwhelmed with the amount of information.還有更多的資料可供你選擇,這也就意味著你將因?yàn)樾畔⒘刻蠖恢?。Im sorry,these overcoats are not available in your colour and size.對不起,這些外套沒有你要的顏色和尺碼。A
19、ttention,please.These tickets are available on the day of issue only.請注意,這種票僅在發(fā)售當(dāng)天有效。123456辨析:accessible與available Susan is not accessible to strangers.陌生人很難接近蘇珊。The doctor is not available now.那位醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在沒空。123456活學(xué)活用選詞填空Id like to book a room for tonight.Sorry,sir,but we dont have any rooms at the mome
20、nt.(available/accessible)available 1234565.It will also make suggestions about the best roads to take to save time and energy.它也提出建議,給出節(jié)省時間和精力的最佳路線。考點(diǎn)suggestion n. 建議,提議【高考典句】The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.經(jīng)理提出了一條建議,我們應(yīng)該有個助手。要做的工作太多
21、了。He made a suggestion that we (should) go there by train.他建議我們坐火車去那兒。歸納 make a suggestion“提議,建議”,在suggestion后接的同位語從句中,謂語由“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,should可以省略。123456suggest doing sth.建議做某事at ones suggestion 根據(jù)某人的建議on the suggestion of在的建議下活學(xué)活用語法填空1)He put forward his suggestion at the meeting that every means
22、 (try) to save the crops before the storm came.2)I have a lot of (suggest) for the parks future.(should) be tried suggestions 1234566.I believe that the cures for many fatal diseases like cancer,SARS,and AIDS will be discovered and patients with painful illnesses will suffer much less than they do n
23、ow.我相信, 醫(yī)治很多致命疾病如癌癥、非典和艾滋病的方法將被發(fā)現(xiàn), 病人遭受的痛苦將比現(xiàn)在少得多。剖析 本句是一個復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。考點(diǎn)much表示“得多”,用來表示比較級的程度。Mike is much happier after hes got a permanent job.有了一份固定工作后邁克快樂多了。123456The situation was bad in England,but it was far worse in Scotland.英格蘭的情況不妙,蘇格蘭的情況更糟。You know even less about it than I do.你對此事的了解甚
24、至還不如我。Is your father feeling any better?你父親感覺好些了嗎?Im feeling a lot better today.我今天感覺好多了。It costs a bit more than I wanted to spend.它比我預(yù)計(jì)的費(fèi)用高了一點(diǎn)。歸納:下列單詞或短語都可用于修飾比較級,它們是:much,far,even,any,a lot,a bit。123456活學(xué)活用完成句子我認(rèn)為這個方法比上次討論的那個方法好多了。I think that this method is the one discussed last time.much better than 123456
高中英語 Unit 20 New Frontiers Language Awareness 5,Culture Corner and Bulletin Board課件 北師大版選修7
