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1、GoalsAt the end of this lesson, youll be able to:*identify the restrictive(限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句)and the non- restrictive attributive clause(非限制性非限制性定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句);*understand the differences between them;*Know the functions(功能功能) of them;* use the two kinds of attributive clause to give information about a per
2、son, a thing or a given situation.Who is he? The man _ is sitting there is Miller. The man to _ she speaks is Miller.Who is he? The man _ is sitting there is Miller. The man to _ she speaks is Miller.who/thatWho is he?whom The man _ is sitting there is Miller. The man to _ she speaks is Miller.who/t
3、hatWho is he?Who is she?Who is she? Catherine, _ took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important. Catherine, _ body is thin, still wants to lose some weight.Who is she? Catherine, _ took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important. Catherine, _ body is thin, still wants to
4、 lose some weight.whoWho is she? Catherine, _ took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important. Catherine, _ body is thin, still wants to lose some weight.whowhose The man who is sitting there is Miller. The man to whom she speaks is Miller. Catherine, who took weight-loss pills, now re
5、alizes that health is important. Catherine, whose body is thin, still wants to lose some weight. The man who is sitting there is Miller. The man to whom she speaks is Miller. Catherine, who took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important. Catherine, whose body is thin, still wants to l
6、ose some weight.Restrictive attributive clauses The man who is sitting there is Miller. The man to whom she speaks is Miller. Catherine, who took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important. Catherine, whose body is thin, still wants to lose some weight.Restrictive attributive clausesNo
7、n-restrictive attributive clauses形式上形式上作用上作用上形式上形式上限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句相連中間無(wú)標(biāo)點(diǎn)。限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句相連中間無(wú)標(biāo)點(diǎn)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。作用上作用上形式上形式上限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句相連中間無(wú)標(biāo)點(diǎn)。限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句相連中間無(wú)標(biāo)點(diǎn)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。作用上作用上 限制性定語(yǔ)從句為先行詞不可缺的部限制性定語(yǔ)從句為先行詞不可缺的部分，失去它主句含義不明。分，失去它主句含義不明。 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的
8、附加說(shuō)明，失去它主句不受影響。明，失去它主句不受影響。含義上含義上含義上含義上 1.I have a sister who works in a hospital.含義上含義上 1.I have a sister who works in a hospital. 2.I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。(不只一不只一位姐姐位姐姐)含義上含義上 1.I have a sister who works in a hospital. 2.I have a sister, who works in a
9、hospital. 我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。(不只一不只一位姐姐位姐姐)含義上含義上 我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。(只有一只有一位姐姐位姐姐) 1.I have a sister who works in a hospital. 2.I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。(不只一不只一位姐姐位姐姐)含義上含義上 我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。(只有一只有一位姐姐位姐姐) 有時(shí)同一個(gè)限制性從句變?yōu)榉窍拗菩詮挠袝r(shí)同一個(gè)限
10、制性從句變?yōu)榉窍拗菩詮木鋾?huì)改變?nèi)涞囊馑?。句?huì)改變?nèi)涞囊馑肌?1.I have a sister who works in a hospital. 2.I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him. 3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him. 4.All the mag
11、azines here, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him. 里面有漂亮圖畫(huà)的那些雜志是他寫(xiě)的。里面有漂亮圖畫(huà)的那些雜志是他寫(xiě)的。(雜志有帶圖畫(huà)和不帶圖畫(huà)兩類雜志有帶圖畫(huà)和不帶圖畫(huà)兩類) 4.All the magazines here, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by
12、 him. 3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him. 里面有漂亮圖畫(huà)的那些雜志是他寫(xiě)的。里面有漂亮圖畫(huà)的那些雜志是他寫(xiě)的。(雜志有帶圖畫(huà)和不帶圖畫(huà)兩類雜志有帶圖畫(huà)和不帶圖畫(huà)兩類) 4.All the magazines here, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 所有的雜志都是他寫(xiě)的，里面都有漂亮的所有的雜志都是他寫(xiě)的，里面都有漂亮的圖畫(huà)。圖畫(huà)。(雜志只有一種雜志只有一種) Read
13、 Points 2&3 on Page 48, and think about what they are about. 1. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞which的先行詞可以是整個(gè)主句或一部分。的先行詞可以是整個(gè)主句或一部分。 2.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以用all/some/most of + whom/which 來(lái)表達(dá)先行詞內(nèi)來(lái)表達(dá)先行詞內(nèi)容全部或一部分。容全部或一部分。 Read Points 2&3 on Page 48, and think about what they are about. They couldnt lead a pe
14、aceful life at that moment, _ made all the people in the world worried. 那時(shí)他們無(wú)法過(guò)上安寧的生活，這令世那時(shí)他們無(wú)法過(guò)上安寧的生活，這令世界人民擔(dān)憂。界人民擔(dān)憂。 They couldnt lead a peaceful life at that moment, _ made all the people in the world worried. 那時(shí)他們無(wú)法過(guò)上安寧的生活，這令世那時(shí)他們無(wú)法過(guò)上安寧的生活，這令世界人民擔(dān)憂。界人民擔(dān)憂。 There are two thousand students in our s
15、chool, _ are girls. 在我們學(xué)校有在我們學(xué)校有2000學(xué)生，其中三分之二是學(xué)生，其中三分之二是女生。女生。 They couldnt lead a peaceful life at that moment, _ made all the people in the world worried. 那時(shí)他們無(wú)法過(guò)上安寧的生活，這令世那時(shí)他們無(wú)法過(guò)上安寧的生活，這令世界人民擔(dān)憂。界人民擔(dān)憂。 There are two thousand students in our school, _ are girls. 在我們學(xué)校有在我們學(xué)校有2000學(xué)生，其中三分之二是學(xué)生，其中三分之二是
16、女生。女生。which They couldnt lead a peaceful life at that moment, _ made all the people in the world worried. 那時(shí)他們無(wú)法過(guò)上安寧的生活，這令世那時(shí)他們無(wú)法過(guò)上安寧的生活，這令世界人民擔(dān)憂。界人民擔(dān)憂。 There are two thousand students in our school, _ are girls. 在我們學(xué)校有在我們學(xué)校有2000學(xué)生，其中三分之二是學(xué)生，其中三分之二是女生。女生。whichtwo-thirds of whomConclusion & rulesDiff
17、erencesRestrictive Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive Attributive ClauseFormFunctionTranslationRelative pronoun/adverbConclusion & rulesDifferencesRestrictive Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive Attributive ClauseFormFunctionTranslationRelative pronoun/adverbNo commas. Conclusion & rulesDifferencesRest
18、rictive Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive Attributive ClauseFormFunctionTranslationRelative pronoun/adverbNo commas. Therere commas.Conclusion & rulesDifferencesRestrictive Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive Attributive ClauseFormFunctionTranslationRelative pronoun/adverbNo commas. It gives important
19、 information/ a definition.Therere commas.Conclusion & rulesDifferencesRestrictive Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive Attributive ClauseFormFunctionTranslationRelative pronoun/adverbNo commas. It gives important information/ a definition.It only gives additional(附加的) information.Therere commas.Conclu
20、sion & rulesDifferencesRestrictive Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive Attributive ClauseFormFunctionTranslationRelative pronoun/adverbNo commas. It gives important information/ a definition.It only gives additional(附加的) information.Therere commas.限制性定從翻譯到先行詞之前。Conclusion & rulesDifferencesRestrictive
21、 Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive Attributive ClauseFormFunctionTranslationRelative pronoun/adverbNo commas. It gives important information/ a definition.It only gives additional(附加的) information.Therere commas.非限制性定從與主句分開(kāi)翻譯。限制性定從翻譯到先行詞之前。Conclusion & rulesDifferencesRestrictive Attributive ClauseN
22、on-restrictive Attributive ClauseFormFunctionTranslationRelative pronoun/adverbNo commas. It gives important information/ a definition.It only gives additional(附加的) information.Therere commas.非限制性定從與主句分開(kāi)翻譯。限制性定從翻譯到先行詞之前。Who/whom/that/which/whose/when/where/whyConclusion & rulesDifferencesRestrictive
23、 Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive Attributive ClauseFormFunctionTranslationRelative pronoun/adverbNo commas. It gives important information/ a definition.It only gives additional(附加的) information.Therere commas.非限制性定從與主句分開(kāi)翻譯。限制性定從翻譯到先行詞之前。Who/whom/that/which/whose/when/where/why“That” cannotbe used
24、. 1.The famous basketball star, _ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2.In those days, she used to go to Mr black,with _ she had a wonderful time. 3.I bought a car yesterday, _ cost me a lot. 4.Xian, _ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5.He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so
25、busy. who 1.The famous basketball star, _ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2.In those days, she used to go to Mr black,with _ she had a wonderful time. 3.I bought a car yesterday, _ cost me a lot. 4.Xian, _ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5.He will come to see me next July, _ he won
26、t be so busy. whomwho 1.The famous basketball star, _ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2.In those days, she used to go to Mr black,with _ she had a wonderful time. 3.I bought a car yesterday, _ cost me a lot. 4.Xian, _ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5.He will come to see me next Ju
27、ly, _ he wont be so busy. whichwhomwho 1.The famous basketball star, _ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2.In those days, she used to go to Mr black,with _ she had a wonderful time. 3.I bought a car yesterday, _ cost me a lot. 4.Xian, _ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5.He will come
28、to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy. whichwhomwhowhich 1.The famous basketball star, _ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2.In those days, she used to go to Mr black,with _ she had a wonderful time. 3.I bought a car yesterday, _ cost me a lot. 4.Xian, _ I visited last year, is a nice old
29、 city. 5.He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy. whichwhomwhowhichwhen 1.The famous basketball star, _ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2.In those days, she used to go to Mr black,with _ she had a wonderful time. 3.I bought a car yesterday, _ cost me a lot. 4.Xian, _ I visite
30、d last year, is a nice old city. 5.He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy. 6.The school, _ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. 7.John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. 8._ we all know, he is good at English. 6.The school, _ I once studied, was built
31、 thirty years ago. 7.John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. 8._ we all know, he is good at English.where 6.The school, _ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. 7.John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. 8._ we all know, he is good at English.w
32、herewhich 6.The school, _ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. 7.John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. 8._ we all know, he is good at English.whereAswhich as和和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的不同之處在于：同之處在于： as和和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的不同之處在于：同之處在于： (1) as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首
33、及句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首及句尾尾,而而which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句不可放在句首。引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句不可放在句首。 (2) 另外另外，as引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，常帶引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，常帶有有“正如正如”的意思。的意思。 as和和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的不同之處在于：同之處在于： (1) as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首及句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首及句尾尾,而而which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句不可放在句首。引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句不可放在句首。 (2) 另外另外，as引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，常帶引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，常帶有有“正如正如”的意思。的意思。 (3) as用于一些固定搭配中：用于一些固定搭配中：
34、 1.This is not such a book as I expected. 2.I live in the same building as he (lives in). 3.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. 1.This is not such a book as I expected. 2.I live in the same building as he (lives in). 3.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. 在在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)先行詞之前出當(dāng)先行詞之
35、前出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)as,the same, so, such等修飾詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從等修飾詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句一般句一般只能用只能用as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。來(lái)引導(dǎo)。Consolidation exercise 1 Finish Part A on P 48 1; 3; 4; 6Consolidation exercise 1 Finish Part A on P 48 1; 3; 4; 6;Tips 1. Decide which sentence can be used as an attributive clause. 2. Choose a proper relative pronoun/adverb. 3. Put t
36、he non-attributive at a proper place. 1. Amy, who is Zhou Lings friend, is an actress.Consolidation exercise 1. Amy, who is Zhou Lings friend, is an actress. 3. Amy eats lots of fruit and vegetables, all of which are good for her health.Consolidation exercise 1. Amy, who is Zhou Lings friend, is an
37、actress. 3. Amy eats lots of fruit and vegetables, all of which are good for her health. 4. Amy sometimes goes for a walk inthe afternoon, when it is fine and warm.Consolidation exercise 1. Amy, who is Zhou Lings friend, is an actress. 3. Amy eats lots of fruit and vegetables, all of which are good for her health. 4. Amy sometimes goes for a walk inthe afternoon, when it is fine and warm. 6. Mike, whose hobby is travelling, has decided to visit the Great Wall next month.Consolidation exercise
湖南省長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit3 Looking good feeling good grammar課件 牛津譯林版必修1
