高考英語大一輪復習 第3部分 寫作基礎訓練 十四 議論文陳述觀點類、正反觀點類課件 新人教版

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1、學案十四議論文學案十四議論文陳述觀點類、陳述觀點類、正反觀點類正反觀點類陳述觀點類和正反觀點類議論文常用邏輯聯(lián)系詞語in my opinion，personally，for the sake of，clearly，obviously，surely，undoubtedly，hence，moreover，besides，in addition，whats more，additionally，furthermore，generally speaking，last but not least (最后但同樣重要的是)，in short，all in all，in conclusion，in brief等

2、。陳述觀點類和正反觀點類議論文常用句式1.段首常用語：(1)We have had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.(2)We have had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to school.(3)Different people hold different opinions/views.(4)People have taken/adopted different att

3、itudes towards/to.(5)People take different views on this question.(6)People have different opinions on this problem. 2.段落過渡常用語：(1)Others have different opinions.(2)Sixty percent of the students are for the idea，while forty percent of them think otherwise.(3)Sixty percent of the students think it nec

4、essary to.，but forty percent of them dont think so.(4)However，.of them hold a different view/.of them hold the opposite opinion.(5)People who are against it dont think so.(6)However，every coin has two sides.3.段尾常用語：(1)As far as I am concerned，I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think th

5、at.(2)In a word，the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of.(3)Only in this way can.in the future.議論文是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發(fā)表意見、提出主張的文體。論點、論據(jù)和論證是不可缺少的三要素?？忌诮o出的材料和話題的基礎上自由發(fā)揮，對所給材料進行判斷、論述和發(fā)表個人觀點。這種題材有利于體現(xiàn)學生個性發(fā)展和思維的靈活性，符合新課程的理念。對于絕大部分議論文基本上宜用“三段式”的寫法，具體來講就是： 陳述觀點類和正反觀點類議論文常用方法技巧與注意事項第一段：開頭引論

6、。用以引出一個令人關注的問題(topic)，闡明觀點或看法。第二段：主體本論。全文的主要部分，對提出的問題進行分析、推論，運用材料對觀點進行論述，使論點得到足夠的支持。第三段：結(jié)尾結(jié)論。對主體部分內(nèi)容進行概括，明確論點所要解決、論證的問題。有時則是提出建議或給出解決問題的方法或策略。議論文的寫作較之于其他題材的文章相對有規(guī)律可循，文章的開頭具有一定的共性，行文中段落的過渡和觀點之間的轉(zhuǎn)化也有相似之處，因此使用規(guī)律性的語句不但可以顯得條理清楚，而且可以提高文章檔次。最近你班就“媽媽外出工作”一事進行了討論，有人贊同媽媽外出工作，有人則希望媽媽留在家里。請你根據(jù)下列提示為China Daily寫一

7、篇報道，并發(fā)表你自己的看法?！灸M訓練】不同的觀不同的觀點點理由理由65%贊成贊成1.工作是媽媽的權利工作是媽媽的權利2.可以增加收入可以增加收入3.媽媽會有自豪感媽媽會有自豪感4.有益于社會有益于社會35%反對反對1.沒人做家務沒人做家務2.沒時間照顧、教育孩子沒時間照顧、教育孩子你的觀點你的觀點 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可適當發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫，不得提到真實姓名。3.開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Recently，our class had a discussion about working mums.About 65% of the students_【參考范文】Recently，o

8、ur class had a discussion about working mums.About 65% of the students are in favor of mums working full-time.They think that mums have the right to work outside.Not only can working mums bring in more money，but also they can feel proud of what they have achieved.Whats more，mums working outside cont

9、ribute to our society. However，35% are against mums working outside.Their reasons are as follows：For one thing，with mums going to work，no one will do housework like cooking and cleaning.For another，mums often have to work extra hours so that they may have no time to look after their children，not to mention educating them.As far as Im concerned，its OK for mums to work outside as long as they can balance their work and families.