廣東省中考英語復習 第一部分 語法知識盤點 第6講 連詞課件

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1、第6講連詞根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。1._ (即使) I have enough time, I dont want togo there with him.Even though/ifAs long as2._ (只要) you tell me the truth, I will try tohelp you.Now thatso that3._ (既然) you are all back, wed better startthe work right away.4.You have to get up now _ (以便) you can catch theearly bus.5.Whe

2、n are you going to tell Tom the good news?_ (一就) he comes back.6.They all laughed _ (除了) me.7.Last night, my brother didnt go to bed _ (直到才) he finished his homework.As soon asexcept8.You cant get to school on time _ (除非) you getup early.untilunlessAfterbecause9._ (在之后) you argue with your parents y

3、oumust communicate with them and explain why you did that.10.I like listening to the music _ ( 因 為 ) it makesme relaxed.考情透析：在廣東省中考英語試卷中，連詞主要考查的是表示并列、轉折、選擇、因果等關系的并列連詞和從屬連詞的用法及辨析。其考查范圍主要體現(xiàn)在單項填空、完形填空和短文填空題等題型中?？忌趶土晻r需特別注意連詞在具體語境中的運用。連詞是一種虛詞，用于連接單詞、短語、從句或句子，不單獨用作句子成分。 連詞主要分為兩大類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、短

4、語或句子；從屬連詞是用來引導從句的詞。并列連詞按照其在句中的作用可分為表示并列關系、轉折關系、選擇關系和因果關系的連詞。表示并列關系的并列連詞表示并列關系的常見連詞有：and (“和；又；而且”，表示并列或順承關系), as well as (也；和), both.and.(既又), not only.but also.(不僅而且), neither.nor.(既不也不)等。如：Tom and Lily like drawing.湯姆和莉莉都喜歡畫畫。Lin Ping as well as his classmates likes watching TV. 林平和他的同學都喜歡看電視。Neit

5、her my parents nor my sister has been to Guangzhou.我父母和我妹妹都沒去過廣州。注意：1.在并列結構中表示“和”的意思時，and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句。如：There is plenty of air and water on the earth.地球上有大量空氣和水。There is no air or water on the moon.月球上沒有空氣和水。2.當含有兩個否定詞的句子實際被看作是肯定結構時，要用 and。如：There is no air and no water on the moon.月球上沒有空氣和水。3.bo

6、th.and.連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式；notonly.but also.與 neither.nor.連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞需與后面的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近”原則。如：Both he and I want to go there tomorrow.他和我明天都想去那兒。Not only he but also I want to go there tomorrow.Not only I but also he wants to go there tomorrow. 他和我明天都想去那兒。Neither I nor he wants to go there tomorrow.N

7、either he nor I want to go there tomorrow.他和我明天都不想去那兒。4.連接兩個句子做主語且 not only/neither 放在句首時，notonly/neither 后面的句子需用倒裝語序。如：Not only does he speak English very well, but also he singsEnglish songs very well.他不但英語說得非常好，而且英語歌曲也唱得非常好。連詞用法例句but意為“但是”，表示意義的轉折或前后兩個事實相反He tried his best but failed.他盡力了，但還是失敗了。

8、while意為“但是，然而”，強調(diào)對比性的轉折I like English while he likes math.我喜歡英語而他喜歡數(shù)學。yet意為“可是，然而”，表示轉折時，前面可與 and 連用I failed again, and yet I nevergive up.我又失敗了，然而我絕不放棄。表示轉折關系的并列連詞注意：1.however 是副詞，意為“然而，不過”，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像 but 那樣直接連接兩個句子，常用逗號與句子其他部分隔開。如：我們都已盡了最大的努力，不過我們還是輸了。()We all tried our best, however we lost

9、the game.()We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.()We all tried our best, but we lost the game.2.not.but.意為“不是而是”，not 和 but 后面的詞性要一致。如：They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of ahuman being.它們不是動物的遺骸，而是人類的遺骸。表示選擇關系的并列連詞表示選擇關系的常見連詞有：or (或者；否則), otherwise(要不然，否則), either.or.(或

10、者或者；不是就是)等。如：Either he or I am to blame.不是他就是我該受責備。Would you like tea or coffee？你要茶還是咖啡？When you are learning English, use it, or youll lose it.學英語的時候要應用，否則你就會忘記。注意：either.or.連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞需與后面的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近”原則。如：Either you or she is wrong. Either she or you are wrong. 要么你錯了，要么她錯了。連詞用法例句for表示“因為”時，用來補

11、充說明或表示推測性的理由，不能置于兩個并列分句的句首，只能放在兩個分句的中間It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.昨晚一定是下雨了，因為地面是濕的。so表示“因此，所以”時，不能與 because 連用He worked hard, so he passedthe exam.Because he workedhard, he passed the exam.他努力學習，所以通過了考試。表示因果關系的并列連詞連詞用法例句that (引導從句時無意義)可引導賓語從句，常省略He says (that) Jim will miss

12、a lotof lessons.他說吉姆會錯過很多課程。if, whether (.or not)意為“是否”，可用于引導賓語從句，不可省略The foreigner asked me if I couldspeak English.那個外國人問我是否會講英語。Im not sure whether he will helpme or not.我不敢肯定他是否會幫助我。從屬連詞1.從屬連詞用來引導狀語從句、賓語從句、主語從句或表語從句。連詞用法例句because (因為), as (鑒于，由于), since (由于，既然)引導原因狀語從句Since you have a bad cold,

13、youneednt go to school today.既然你得了重感冒，你今天就不必去上學了。though/although (雖然，盡管), evenif/though (即使)引導讓步狀語從句，though/although 不能與 but 連用Though he is very tired, he is stillpracticing the piano.He is verytired, but he is still practicing thepiano.盡管他非常累了，但他還在練習彈鋼琴。if (如果), unless (除非，如果不), as long as(只要), onc

14、e (一旦)引導條件狀語從句，其中 unless 可以轉化為“if.not.”結構If you dont get up quickly, youwont catch the early bus.Unlessyou get up quickly, you wontcatch the early bus.如果你不快點起床，你就趕不上早班車。(續(xù)表)連詞用法例句when (當時),while (當時), as(當時；一邊一邊), before(在之前), after(在之后),until/till (直到),since (自從), eversince (從那時起一直到現(xiàn)在), as soon as(

15、一就),whenever (無論什么時候)引導時間狀語從句，其中 while 引導的從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，且常用進行時態(tài)When the UFO landed, I waswalking in the street.The UFOlanded while I was walking in thestreet.當飛碟著陸時，我正在街上散步。She didnt go to sleep until shefinished her homework.她直到做完了作業(yè)才去睡覺。(續(xù)表)連詞用法例句so.that, such.that(如此以至于)引導結果狀語從句。so 后跟形容詞或副詞，也可

16、跟“形容詞a/an名詞單數(shù)”結構；such 后跟“(a/an)形容詞名詞”結構；與many, much, few,little(少)等連用時需用 so 而不用 suchThe mountain was so steep thatfew people reached the top.這座山如此陡峭以至于很少有人能爬到頂峰。Your brother is such a lovely boythat we all like him.你的弟弟是一個如此可愛的男孩以至于我們都喜歡他。He has so much homework that hehas no time to relax.他有這么多的作業(yè)，

17、以至于他沒有時間放松。as if, as though (仿佛，似乎，好像)引導方式狀語從句He looked so calm as if he didntknow it.他看起來很鎮(zhèn)定，好像他不知道那件事一樣。(續(xù)表)連詞用法例句so that (以便), in orderthat (為了)引導目的狀語從句She sat in front so that she couldhear the teacher clearly.她坐在前面以便能聽清楚老師的話。than (比), as.as.(和一樣),not so/as.as.(和不一樣)引導比較狀語從句He moves more slowly

18、than hissister does.他行動起來比他妹妹慢。Do you think art is as interestingas music？你認為美術和音樂一樣有趣嗎？(續(xù)表)注意：(1)含有 when, until, as soon as 等引導的時間狀語從句及 if/unless 等引導的條件狀語從句的復合句需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。(2)如果主從句表示兩個同時進行的持續(xù)性動作，一般只用while ；如果主從句動作同時發(fā)生，且強調(diào)“一邊一邊”，一般應用 as；表示“每當時候(強調(diào)規(guī)律)”或主從句動作不是同時發(fā)生，而是有先后順序時，一般應用when。如：While I was play

19、ing games, my mum was cooking. 我在玩游戲時，我媽媽正在做飯。She sang as she walked.她邊走邊唱。Its cool when it rains.每當下雨的時候就很涼快。連詞用法例句because表示原因和理由，強調(diào)直接原因和因果關系，它所引導的從句通常放在主句之后，常用來回答why 引導的疑問句Why didnt you go to thecinema？你為什么沒有去看電影？Because my mother was ill, and Ihad to stay at home and look afterher.因為我媽媽病了，我得在家照顧她

20、。since表示原因時語氣比 because 弱，但比 as 強。它一般不表示根本原因或直接原因，而是一種已知的、顯然的理由。作“既然”講時，常放在句首Since everybody is here, lets beginour meeting.既然大家都在，我們開始開會吧。as表示原因時意義最弱，它所闡述的原因只是附帶說明，多置于句首，只說明一般的因果關系，可譯為“鑒于”As you were out, I left a message.你不在，所以我留了口信。2.because, since 和 as 的區(qū)別1.The traffic policeman took away Jims dr

21、ivers license_ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.(2016 年廣東)A.thoughC.till點撥選BB.becauseD.and考查從屬連詞的用法。句意：因為涉嫌酒駕，交警沒收了吉姆的駕照。though 盡管；because 因為；till 直到；and 并且；和。通過邏輯推理，前后兩句之間有因果關系，前果后因，故選B。2.I have only two tickets of TF Boys concert._ you_ he can go with me.(2015 年廣東)A.Either; orC.Both; an

22、d點撥選AB.Either; norD.Not only; but also考查連詞的用法。句意：我只有兩張TFBOYS音樂會的票。你或他可以和我去。either.or 或者或者；both.and.兩者都；not only.but also.不但而且。故選 A。3.I was very excited _ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen.(2015 年汕尾)A.afterB.whenC.untilD.while點撥選B考查從屬連詞的用法。句意：當聽到從廣州到廈門的

23、高鐵將被修建的消息時，我是多么興奮啊。當時候，用 when，而 while 表示兩個動作同時進行。故選 B。4._ I live in a safe community, I still feel a littleworried when I go out at night.(2015 年佛山)A.AlthoughB.SinceC.Until點撥選A考查從屬連詞的用法。句意：盡管我生活在一個安全的社區(qū)，我晚上外出時仍然感覺有點擔心。although 盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；since 既然，引導原因狀語從句；until直到，引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句構成“讓步”關系，故選 A。5.

24、Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?Yes, _ it rains heavily.(2014 年廣東)A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when點撥 選B考查從屬連詞的用法。句意是“除非下大雨”，unless 引導條件狀語從句。故選 B。6.Mum says _ I do my homework now, I can watchTV for an hour tonight.(2014 年廣州)A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while點撥選 A考查從屬連詞的用法。分析句子可知，前后是條件與結果的關系，

25、故選 A。7.I am writing to you _ Im afraid to talk about it faceto face.(2014 年佛山)A.becauseB.thoughC.until點撥選A考查從屬連詞的用法。分析句子可知，前后是因果關系，故選A。8.I was watching TV _ my brother was writing ane-mail at home at this time last night.(2014 年梅州)A.as soon asB.afterC.untilD.while點撥選 D考查從屬連詞的用法。分析句子可知，前后動作同時進行，故選D。9

26、.Think it over，_ youll work out the math problem.(2013 年廣東)A.orB.soC.forD.and點撥選 D考查并列連詞的用法。祈使句中的連詞用“or”和“and”，“or”表示“否則”，不符合句意，應選擇表示順承關系的“and”。故選 D。10.Peter likes pop music, but _ his father _his mother likes it.(2013 年梅州)A.both; andB.not only; but alsoC.neither; norD.either; or點撥選 C考查并列連詞的用法。由題意及“but”可知，要選擇表示否定意義的“neither.nor.”，故選 C。11.Ben was busy taking a training class，_ we had towait for him for half an hour.(2012 年廣東)A.soB.ifC.orD.but點撥選A考查并列連詞的用法。句意：本正在上培訓課，所以我們不得不等他半個小時。so 意為“因此；所以”。故選 A。