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1、UNIT 1 MY NAMES GINA.課前預(yù)習(xí)Section B一、重點(diǎn)單詞1. _零 2. _一 3. _二 4. _三 5. _四6. _五zeroonetwothreefourfive7. _六 8. _七 9. _八 10. _九二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. _ _電話號(hào)碼 2. _ _姓3. _ _名字 4. _ _中學(xué);初中sixseveneightninetelephone/phonenumberlastnamefirstnamemiddleschool名師點(diǎn)津【1 1】WhatsWhats your your telephonetelephone numbernumber,
2、 Li Li XinXin? 李新,你的電話號(hào)碼是多少李新,你的電話號(hào)碼是多少?ItsIts 281-9176. 281-9176. 是是281-9176281-9176?!局R(shí)點(diǎn)】 what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句以及telephone,number 的用法?!局v解1】(1) 這是由what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。what的本意是“什么”,但在此句中是“多少”的意思。在英語(yǔ)中,常用how many來(lái)表示“數(shù)量多少”,但不用“How many is your telephone number?”來(lái)表示“你的電話號(hào)碼是多少”。句型“Whats”在口語(yǔ)中的意思比較靈活,除了詢問(wèn)姓名、電話號(hào)碼外,還可以詢問(wèn)職業(yè)
3、、時(shí)間、年齡等。 (2) its是it is的縮寫(xiě)形式,it指代電話號(hào)碼,在此處作主語(yǔ)。its與its形近,但its是物主代詞,意為“它的”?!九e例】 It is my book. 這是我的書(shū)。 This is my bird. Its name is Polly. 這是我的鳥(niǎo)。它的名字叫波利?!局v解2】 telephone作名詞時(shí),意為“電話”,可縮寫(xiě)為phone或tel.;作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“給某人打電話”,其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為telephone sb.。【舉例】 My telephone number is 862-7731. 我的電話號(hào)碼為862-7731.Please telephone me.
4、 請(qǐng)給我打電話?!局v解3】number作名詞時(shí),意為“號(hào)碼;數(shù)字”。number 還可以譯作“第號(hào)”,??s寫(xiě)為“No.”, 這時(shí)讀音不變,注意縮寫(xiě)詞中 的“.”不能省略。number作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“標(biāo)號(hào);編號(hào)”?!九e例】 I am Number 3. 我是3號(hào)。Eight is a lucky number. 8是個(gè)幸運(yùn)數(shù)字。Number the pictures. 給圖片編號(hào)。telephone number 電話號(hào)碼 QQ number QQ 號(hào)碼【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】()1. Whats your phone number,Nick? _ 588-1614. A. ItsB. It C.
5、 Its D. Thats()2. Whats zero? Zero is a _. A. color B. first name C. number D. bookCC()3. Whats Toms _ number? I want to telephone him. Its 234-3155. A. QQ B. ID C. telephone D. WeChat4. Her phone number is 234-6755. (就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) What _ her phone number?Cis【2 2】Im Im Dale MillerDale Miller and my frien
6、d is and my friend is Eric BrownEric Brown. . 我叫戴爾我叫戴爾米勒,我的朋米勒,我的朋友叫埃里克友叫埃里克布朗。布朗。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 英文中first name和last/family name 的用法。【講解1】 英文姓名與中文姓名中“姓”與“名”的順序是相反的。如:Han Meimei, Han是姓,Meimei是名,姓要放在名的前面。而Jim Green,Jim是名,英語(yǔ)叫first name或given name;Green是姓,英語(yǔ)叫l(wèi)ast name或family name,又叫surname。Jim Green放在一起是全名,英語(yǔ)叫fu
7、ll name。英文中的姓要放在名的后面。如果一位外籍老師的名字叫Jim Green,我們就應(yīng)該稱(chēng)他為Mr. Green,而不能稱(chēng)他為Mr. Jim。表示稱(chēng)謂的Mr. (先生),Miss(小姐),Mrs. (太太;夫人),Ms. (女士)必須放在姓的前面?!就卣埂?英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人的名字實(shí)際由三部分構(gòu)成,比如Barack Obama是Barack Hussein Obama的省略。Hussein是中間名,英語(yǔ)中叫middle name,一般是把自己的親人或某位重要人物的名字用作中間名。但是中間名很少使用,只有當(dāng)區(qū)別名字相同的人的時(shí)候,中間名才會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)。注意:注意:我們中國(guó)人的名字用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是這樣
8、規(guī)定的:用漢語(yǔ)拼音把每個(gè)字拼出來(lái),分成兩個(gè)部分,即兩個(gè)單詞。姓拼在一起且開(kāi)頭字母大寫(xiě),名拼在一起且開(kāi)頭字母大寫(xiě)。如:潘志成的英文是Pan Zhicheng,歐陽(yáng)文浩的英文是Ouyang Wenhao。【舉例】 My first name is Ricky, and my last name is Smith. 我的名字是里克,我的姓是史密斯。【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】()He is John Alan King. You can call him _.(2015云南)A. Mr. John B. Mr. Alan C. Mr. King D. AlanC語(yǔ)篇理解【1】閱讀教材】閱讀教材P52b的信
9、息,判斷下列句子的正的信息,判斷下列句子的正(T)誤誤(F)( )1. Jenny Greens telephone number is 232-4672. ( )2. Eric Brown is Dale Millers friend. ( )3. Mary Brown is in China.FTF【2 2】再仔細(xì)閱讀信息,選出下列各題的最佳選項(xiàng)】再仔細(xì)閱讀信息,選出下列各題的最佳選項(xiàng)( )1. Mary Brown is a nice girl, and _. A. shes Eric Browns sister B. Eric Brown is her friend C. her ph
10、one number is 257-8900 D. her phone number is 929-3155( )2. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Gina Smith is Jenny Greens friend. B. Eric Browns telephone number is 357-5689. C. Eric Browns in China. D. Dale is the first name, Brown is the family name.CC【3 3】本單元主要短語(yǔ)串聯(lián)應(yīng)用】本單元主要短語(yǔ)串聯(lián)應(yīng)用( (用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式
11、填空用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空) )first name, telephone number, nice to meet you, last name, middle school Good morning, class. Im your English teacher this year(年). Now let me introduce myself to you (首先讓我把自己介紹給你們). My 1. _ name is Angel,and Lee is my 2. _. I have taught (教) in this 3. _for two years. If(如果) you w
12、ant to talk to me, you can call me. My 4. _is 137-1744-0447. Thank you and 5. _. Lets be friends!first namelast namemiddle schooltelephone numbernice to meet you語(yǔ)法聚焦由由whatwhat引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)提出疑問(wèn)的句子叫疑問(wèn)句。如: Whats your name? 中的what是特殊疑問(wèn)詞,以特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句是特殊疑問(wèn)句。到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了不少以特殊疑問(wèn)詞what開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句:1. 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)
13、姓名:Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?My names Jim. 我叫吉姆。2. 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)物品:Whats this? 這是什么?Its an ID card. 這是一張身份證。3. 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)顏色:What color is his pencil? 他的鉛筆是什么顏色的?It is white. (它)是白色的。4. 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)號(hào)碼:Whats your car number? 你的車(chē)牌號(hào)是多少?Its 粵AM3232. 粵AM3232。形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞1. 表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。本課所介紹的是形容詞性物主代詞,它們一般放在所修飾名詞的前面,同時(shí)它們也有人
14、稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。如: my father 我爸爸their desks他們的課桌 2. 形容詞性物主代詞如my(我的),your(你的;你們的),his(他的),her(她的)等,都表示“某人的”,它們?cè)谡Z(yǔ)法上起到形容詞的作用,其后須跟著一個(gè)表示人或物的名詞,并在句中作定語(yǔ)。如: This is my bike. 這是我的自行車(chē)。注意:注意: (1) 在漢語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣中,形容詞性物主代詞意思中的“的”有時(shí)會(huì)忽略不說(shuō),但在英語(yǔ)中它是不能忽略的。 如漢語(yǔ)中的“我媽媽”,在英語(yǔ)中就是my mother(我的媽媽)。若是按照漢語(yǔ)的字面意思進(jìn)行翻譯,則結(jié)果是:I mother,這是錯(cuò)誤的。(2) 形容詞性物主
15、代詞的前后是不出現(xiàn)冠詞的,這是在書(shū)寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)句子時(shí)最容易犯的錯(cuò)誤。如不能說(shuō) our a room, 應(yīng)該說(shuō)our room或a room; 不能說(shuō) the their names, 應(yīng)該說(shuō)the names 或their names?!緦W(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】( )1. _do you like Huo Zuns Roll of Bead Curtain(卷珠簾)?Very much. You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music. (2014東營(yíng))A. Why B. How C. When D. What(
16、)2. Aunt Tina will visit us soon. _ is arriving tomorrow morning. (2014重慶) A. He B. She C. His D. HerBB( )3. I have a big brother. _name is Paul.(2014北京) A. His B. Her C. He D. Your( )4. Excuse me, is this _ iPad mini? No, it isnt. _ is at home. A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; My D. yours; Mine(
17、 )5. _ shall we paint the walls? I prefer white. It makes us feel calm and peaceful. A. How B. How oftenC. Why D. What colorAAD( )6. My brother is a teacher. _ phone number is 630-2998. A. He B. His C. Her D. I( )7. This is Sallys sister. _ is nine years old. A. She B. He C. Her D. His( )8. _ name is Mark and _ name is Liza. A. My; his B. He; her C. His; her D. You; herBAC( )9. Mr. Lin teaches_Chinese this term(學(xué)期). You are lucky. _is a very good teacher. A. our; She B. our; He C. us; He D. us; She( )10. Whats your car number? _粵Y5K471. A. Im B. Its C. Its D. My car isCB