中考英語一般現(xiàn)在時 現(xiàn)在進行時 一般過去時課件 人教新目標版

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1、表示經?；蛘叻磸桶l(fā)生的動作表示經?；蛘叻磸桶l(fā)生的動作一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時:Present Simpleoften（經常）（經常） sometimes（有時）（有時）always（總是）（總是） usually（通常）（通常）every day（每天）（每天） every week（每周）（每周）every month（每月）（每月） every term（每學期）（每學期）every year（每年）（每年） once a week （一周一次）（一周一次）twice a year（一年兩次）（一年兩次） 信息詞：信息詞：Lets remember: Do you remember the w

2、ords in your life?你記得你生活中的一些常用詞匯嗎？你記得你生活中的一些常用詞匯嗎？起床起床吃早飯吃早飯上課上課吃午飯吃午飯休息休息做運動做運動吃晚餐吃晚餐做家庭作業(yè)做家庭作業(yè)看電視看電視上床睡覺上床睡覺 get up have breakfast start lesson have lunch have a break do sports have dinner do homework watch TV go to bed看小說看小說聽音樂聽音樂看電影看電影去音樂會去音樂會去看足球賽去看足球賽玩游戲玩游戲彈鋼琴彈鋼琴上網上網說英語說英語去公園去公園 read novels l

3、isten to the music go to the cinema go to the concert go to watch the football match play games play the piano go online speak English go to the park定義：定義：一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：1、表達經常性或習慣性的動作。、表達經常性或習慣性的動作。 2、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。例如：例如：1、我們每天都上學。、我們每天都上學。2、下課后我們打掃教室。、下課后我們打掃教室。3、有時我們在操場上踢足球、有時我們在操場上踢足球 。4、我們在學校吃晚

4、飯。、我們在學校吃晚飯。5、他喜歡英語。、他喜歡英語。6、他是一個學生。、他是一個學生。We go to school every day.We clean the classroom after class.We sometimes play football on the playground.We have dinner at school.He likes English.He is a student.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 1. 1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)： e.g. e.g

5、. Hes twelve.Hes twelve. Shes at work Shes at work. . 2. 2.表經?；蛄晳T性的動作表經?；蛄晳T性的動作： e.g. e.g. I get up at 6:30 every dayI get up at 6:30 every day. . He reads English every morningHe reads English every morning. . 3. 3.表主語具備的性格和能力等表主語具備的性格和能力等： e.g. e.g. She likes noodles.She likes noodles. They speak

6、French They speak French. . 4. 4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律普遍真理和自然規(guī)律： e.g. e.g. Two plus four is six.Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth The moon goes around the earth. .對下列句子畫線部分提問：對下列句子畫線部分提問：1. I get up at six oclock.2. They usually go to the park on Sunday.3. The elephants like eating fruits.4.

7、He sends two emails every week.5.I often make travel plans on the Internet.6.He has lunch at school. When do you get up?What do they usually do on Sunday?What do the elephants like eating?How many emails does he send every week?How often does he send two emails?What do you often do on the Internet?W

8、ho has lunch at school?Where does he have lunch?Do you know?第一人稱和第二人稱的一般現(xiàn)在時，其謂語動詞沒有形式的變化，第一人稱和第二人稱的一般現(xiàn)在時，其謂語動詞沒有形式的變化，其否定形式一般是在謂語動詞前其否定形式一般是在謂語動詞前 dont,一般疑問句在句前加一般疑問句在句前加do 但當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞形式有變化，一般在動詞但當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞形式有變化，一般在動詞末尾加末尾加s，否定句在行為動詞前加，否定句在行為動詞前加doesnt， 一般疑問句在句前加一般疑問句在句前加does動詞三單的變化：動詞三單

9、的變化：1、一般動詞后加、一般動詞后加s，如：，如：reads,plays,works,makes2、以、以 s,x,ch,sh, 結尾，后加結尾，后加es. 如：如：watches,3、以輔音字母加、以輔音字母加o結尾結尾,一般加一般加es ,如：如：does,goes4、輔音字母、輔音字母+y結尾的單詞結尾的單詞,去去y,加加ies,如：如：worries studiesLets correct:1. I goes to school at six every day.2. He dont like playing football.3. They likes playing games.

10、4. Daming watchs TV in the evening.5. Does he usually has a party?6. What do they on Sunday?7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8. What they eat in the party?9. Lily haves lunch at school.10. What do his parents usually gives him ? 表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)一般過去時一般過去時:Past Simple構成構成:系動詞系動詞be的過去時的過去時

11、She was at home yesterday.行為動詞的一般過去時行為動詞的一般過去時:陳述句：陳述句：主語主語+動詞過去式動詞過去式+其它其它She did homework yesterday .否定句否定句：主語主語+助動詞助動詞didnt+動詞原形動詞原形+其它其它She didnt do homework yesterday.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did +主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其它其它Did she do homework yesterday? Yes,she did./No,she didnt.常用時常用時間間常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間

12、有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞例詞一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加ededplayplayed以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e e結尾的，只結尾的，只加加- -d dlike likedlove loved以輔音字母以輔音字母+y +y 結尾的，結尾的，變變y y為為i i , ,再加再加ededstudy studiedcarry carried以

13、一個輔音字母結尾的以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫雙寫這這個輔音字母，再加個輔音字母，再加- -ededstop stoppedplan planned句型轉換：句型轉換：1 Mr Li invited her to the party.（改為一般疑問句）（改為一般疑問句） Mr Li her to the party?2 They asked the teacher a question.（改為否定句）（改為否定句）They the teacher a question.3 Tom watched TV for two hours.(對畫線部分提問）對畫線部分提問） To

14、m TV?4 She helped me do some cleaning.(對畫線部分提問）對畫線部分提問） She you ?Didinvitedidnt askHow long did watchWhat did helpdoPRACTISE改寫句子：改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed

15、 there for a week.（對劃線部分提問）（對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句（變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any 表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時: Present Progressive結構結構: be (is, am, are) + doingu肯定句：肯定句：sb+be+v.ing+u否定句：否定句：sb+b

16、e+v.ing+u疑問句：疑問句：Be+sb+v.ing? 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+be+sb+ving? 標志語標志語： Look! 、 Listen! 、now動詞動詞-ing形式的構成：形式的構成：一般在動詞原形后一般在動詞原形后+ing以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e結尾的，結尾的，去去e，+ing重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結尾的，雙寫這一字母結尾的，雙寫這一字母字母+inggoaskwritetakeswimgetrungoingaskingwritingtakingswimminggettingrunning時態(tài)時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時：一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：

17、一般過去時：現(xiàn)在正在現(xiàn)在正在進行進行的動作的動作 經常經?；蚧蛄晳T性習慣性的動的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去過去某個時間或時間段發(fā)某個時間或時間段發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。(The Present Continuous Tense)(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Past Tense)各時態(tài)常用的信息詞現(xiàn)在進行時：一般現(xiàn)在時:一般過去時: now , Look! Listen! at this time Where is ? Dont talk! Its 8:00am. always , usually, often,

18、sometimes ,seldom, never, every day, every ,three times a day last night, last, two days ago, ago, in 1999, in +過去過去的年份的年份, just now =a moment ago, yesterday, yesterday morning 改一般疑問句的方法：改否定句的方法：首先看有無首先看有無be動詞，如果有，將動詞，如果有，將be提到句首提到句首并大寫，句末打問號并大寫，句末打問號.如果沒有如果沒有be動詞，看原句的動詞形式來決定動詞，看原句的動詞形式來決定借用助動詞借用助動詞

19、do/does/did,并且并且行為動詞要還原行為動詞要還原。V-原形原形V-s/esV-ed(過去式過去式)+動詞原形?以此類推首先看有無首先看有無be動詞，如果有，在動詞，如果有，在be 動詞后面加動詞后面加not.如果沒有如果沒有be 動詞，看原句的動詞形式來決定借用助動詞，看原句的動詞形式來決定借用助動詞動詞do/does/did,并在后面加并在后面加not,并且行為動詞要還原。并且行為動詞要還原。主語+dont/doesnt/didnt+動詞原形DoDoesDid現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 的構成：的構成：動詞第三人稱動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構成：單數(shù)的構成：過去式過去式的構成：的構成：直接加直接加

20、-ing.重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母加重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母加-ing.以以e 結尾去結尾去e加加-ing .直接加直接加-s.以以s, x, ch, sh, o結尾加結尾加-es.以以“輔音輔音+y “結尾變結尾變y 為為i再加再加-es.直接加直接加-ed.以以e結尾只加結尾只加d.重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母再加重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母再加-ed.以以“輔音輔音+y”結尾變結尾變y 為為i 再加再加-ed. 對比對比時態(tài)時態(tài)動詞形式動詞形式否定句否定句一般問句一般問句現(xiàn)在進現(xiàn)在進行時行時 一般現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時在時一般過一般過去時去時表格對比學習表格對比學習be+v-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞）現(xiàn)在分詞）在在be

21、后后加上加上not Be提到提到句首句首V -原形原形V-三人單三人單在行為在行為v.前借用前借用do ,does后加后加not，行為動詞還原行為動詞還原Do,Does 提到句首，提到句首，行為動詞行為動詞還原還原V-ed(過去式）過去式）在行為在行為v.前借前借用用did后加后加not，行為動詞還原行為動詞還原Did 提到句提到句首，行為首，行為動詞還原動詞還原判斷下列信息詞是屬于哪種時態(tài)判斷下列信息詞是屬于哪種時態(tài) last night now every day Look! yesterday often Listen! two years ago alwaysin 1897 three

22、 times a week 一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時判斷時態(tài)形式判斷時態(tài)形式：1. He always likes playing the piano.( )2. We are having an English classes now.( )3. They often go home late.( )4. Lucy danced the disco at the party last night.( )5. I liked go to the zoo when I was young.( )6. My teacher is friendly to us.( )7. Look! They

23、 are playing football.( )8. She was born in 1990.( )9. I lost much money last night.（ ）A.現(xiàn)在進行時B.一般現(xiàn)在時C.一般過去時ABCABBCCC1. He is a teacher.2. Kangkang comes from China.3. I usually take the bus to work.4.They are having classes.5.Jane played the guitar last night.先（一般疑問句） 再（否定句）Is he a teacher?He isnt

24、a teacher.Does Kangkang come from China?Kangkang doesnt come from China.Do you usually take the bus to work?I dont usually take the bus to work.Are they having classes?They arent having classes.Did Jane play the guitar last night?Jane didnt play the guitar last night.句型變化操練句型變化操練用所給動詞的適當形式填空。用所給動詞的適

25、當形式填空。1. Listen! Mary _ ( sing) now.2. A young man _ (run) on the playground now.3. My mother _(watch) TV play every day.4. Old Bush _(visit) China again last month.5. I _ (play) sports three times a day.6. Look! Lucy and Lily _(read) books.7. There _(is) a football match yesterday afternoon.8. Our

26、class _( go) to the zoo three days ago. is singing is running watches visited play are reading was wentT or F1.He always sleep with his windows open.2.He is does his homework in the evening every day. (改錯)3.He is twelve last year.4.They were come here three days ago. 5.He fishing now.sleepsFFFFFwasi

27、sBlank filling:1.It (rain) hard now. It (rain) quite often during the month of march.2.Where is she? She (show) the visitors around the city.3. What Li Lei (do) last night?4. My parents (work) five days a week. 5. There (be) three bottles of orange on the table just now. is raining rainsis showingdi

28、ddoworkswere中考真題匯編( )1. Dont make so much noise. The students _ an English class. （2010三亞） A. are having B. have C. had D. were havingA( )8Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?Cindy? Never! She_driving（2010蘇州市）Ahas hated Bhated Cwill hate DhatesD( )9What do you think of the film “Av

29、atar” ? Its fantasticThe only pity is that I_ the beginning of it（2010蘇州市）Amissed Bwas missing Cmiss Dwill missA ( )21. Where is Peter? He _volleyball with his friends in the school gym. (2010湖南婁底市) A. playsB. playedC. is playing c ( )29. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle _ him last month. (2

30、010四川省宜賓市）A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has givenB ( )43. Mike is from America. He _ English. (2010武漢市) A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spokenC( )49.How time flies! Three years _ really a short time. (2010山東濱州市)A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )50. Whats on the desk? There _ some books. (2010龍巖市)

31、A. is B. are C. be ( )51. Everyone I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. (2010河北)A. find B. think C. finds D. thinksaBD( )52. There _ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. (2010江蘇宿遷市) A. was B. were C. is D. are( )53-Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _ back.-No

32、problem. （2010山東萊蕪市）Acome Bcomes Ccame Dwill comeaB( )57.Shall we go out for a walk?Sorry, I cant. I _ my homework. (2010山東菏澤市)A . do B. did C. am doing D. was doingC( )59.Its dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.Oh, I _ notice it. Thanks for telling me. (2010山東菏澤市)A. havent B. wontC. dont D. di

33、dnt( )60. - What are you going to do this afternoon? (2010湖南長沙市) - We are going to have a football match if it _.A. will rain B. rained C. doesnt rainDC( )63.- Whats your father doing now? (2010北京市)- He _ the room.A. cleaned B. cleans C. has cleaned D. is cleaning( )64. Tom will call me as soon as h

34、e _ home. (2010北京市)A. gets B. has got C. got D. will getDA( )70. - What are you doing, Simon? (2010江蘇鹽城)- I have finished my homework, and now I _ the computer games. A.played B. was playing C. am playing D. play( )76. Jack is busy packing luggage.（行李 ） Yes. He _ for America on vacation. (2010貴州銅仁)A.leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away( )82. - I _ the Great Wall next week.- Have a good trip. (2010湖北襄樊市) A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. have visitedCCC