2019高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法突破四大篇 第四部分 專(zhuān)題4 主謂一致和特殊句式課件.ppt

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Grammar 第四部分句法篇 從句與句式 專(zhuān)題1定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)題2名詞性從句專(zhuān)題3并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)題4主謂一致和特殊句式 PART1 高頻考點(diǎn)清單 PART2 重溫高考真題 PART3 熱考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) 專(zhuān)題4主謂一致和特殊句式 PART4 綜合演練 PART1 高頻考點(diǎn)清單 框架結(jié)構(gòu)圖 主謂一致的核心考點(diǎn) 1 就近一致原則 1 由or notonly butalso neither nor either or whether or not but 等連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí) 通常根據(jù) 就近一致 原則 即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與離它最近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致 NeitherhisparentsnorIamabletopersuadehimtochangehismind 2 here there引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子而主語(yǔ)又不止一個(gè)時(shí) 通常根據(jù) 就近一致 原則 即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與離它最近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致 Hereisaruler afewpencilsandtwocopybooks 2 意義一致原則 1 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用單數(shù)的情況 表示學(xué)科的名詞以及works 工廠 news 消息 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 雖然本身為復(fù)數(shù)形式 但表示單數(shù)意義 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) Politicsishisfavoritesubject 表示某些組織機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞 書(shū) 報(bào)名 國(guó)名 地名等作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 雖然形式上是復(fù)數(shù) 但所表示的意義是單數(shù) 所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) DoyouknowwhentheUnitedNationswassetup 2 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)的情況表示總稱(chēng)意義的名詞 如people police public cattle等作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) Thepolicearesearchingforthemurderer 3 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式依據(jù)主語(yǔ)表示的意義而定 集體名詞 如family class group team club pany government population等作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)其在語(yǔ)境中表示的意義而定 當(dāng)其表示集體意義 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體概念時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 當(dāng)其表示集體中各個(gè)組成部分 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) AsfarasIknow hisfamilyisnotverylargebutthefamilyareallmusiclovers the 形容詞 分詞 表示 一類(lèi)人 時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) Thepoorwerelookeddownuponintheolddays 3 語(yǔ)法一致原則 1 由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ) a the 名詞單數(shù) and 名詞單數(shù) 表示一個(gè)人 雙重身份 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) Theteacherandpoetoftengiveslecturesaroundthecity a the 名詞單數(shù) and a the 名詞單數(shù) 表示兩個(gè)人 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) Theteacherandthepoethavejustarrived every 名詞單數(shù) and every 名詞單數(shù) 表示每一個(gè)人 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) Everyboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducationinourcountry 通常由兩個(gè)部件組成的物品如 aknifeandfork 一副刀叉 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) Breadandbutterisnottohistaste 2 表示時(shí)間 數(shù)量 長(zhǎng)度及價(jià)格的名詞 盡管有時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)形式 但常被看作是一個(gè)整體 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 Isfiftypoundsenough 3 分?jǐn)?shù) 百分?jǐn)?shù) of 名詞 作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)of后的名詞的形式來(lái)定 如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 如果名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 Two thirdsofthebooksareaboutscience Only30 oftheworkwasdoneyesterday 4 主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞或代詞 盡管后面跟有with togetherwith except but aswellas ratherthan besides including等引起的短語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式 若主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù) 謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式 NobodybutJimandMikewasontheplayground 1 狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略由when while if asif although though as until once whether unless where等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中 如果其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be 而從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同或從句的主語(yǔ)為it時(shí) 則從句的主語(yǔ)或it和be可省略 When Iam introuble Ialwaysturntomyclassmatesforhelp If itis possible thismachinecanbefixedatonce 省略句的核心考點(diǎn) 2 不定式的省略單獨(dú)使用不定式符號(hào)to代替不定式后被省略的動(dòng)詞 常用在beafraid expect forget hope intend like love mean prefer refuse try want wish等詞后 或放在表情緒的詞后 代替被省略的動(dòng)詞 常見(jiàn)詞有 glad happy pleased等 但是 如果不定式中含有be have havebeen時(shí) 則要保留be have havebeen WillyoupleaselookaftermyhousewhenI maway I mgladto Areyouasailor No ButIusedtobe Yourworkhasn tbeenhandedin butitoughttohavebeen 3 ?？嫉膸讉€(gè)省略形式ifever ifany ifso ifnecessary ifnotbetter worse taller than等 Pleasecorrectmymistakesifany 4 并列句中的省略并列句中的兩個(gè)對(duì)等句里的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí) 后者的動(dòng)詞可以省略 HeisgoingtoHongKong buthisbrother isgoing toAmerica Myroomisonthethirdfloorandhis onthefifth 1 全部倒裝 1 在Therebe seem appear live stand lie fly exist remain等存在句中 Look there sthatbookshopIwastellingyouabout 2 表示時(shí)間 地點(diǎn)和動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞 如here there now then up down in away out等置于句首 主語(yǔ)是名詞而不是代詞時(shí) 用完全倒裝 此時(shí) 句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí) Theregoesthephone I llanswerit 3 such作表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí) SuchwasAlbertEinstein asimplemanbutthe20thcentury sgreatestscientist 倒裝句的核心考點(diǎn) 4 直接引語(yǔ)的全部或部分位于句首時(shí) Ifyoudie whowillgetyourmoney askedHolmes 5 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí) Inthecenterofthesquarestandsamonument 6 為平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu) 或使上下文銜接緊密 而將作表語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ) 形容詞 副詞或分詞提到句首 引起倒裝 GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil 2 部分倒裝在下列幾種情況下 只把助動(dòng)詞 系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前 構(gòu)成部分倒裝 1 little never not seldom neither nor hardly rarely nowhere bynomeans atnotime undernocircumstances innocase onnocondition等表示否定意義的單詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí) Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink 2 在not until nosooner than scarcely hardly when notonly butalso neither nor 等句式中 Neitherdoeshedrinknorsmoke 3 當(dāng)only修飾副詞 介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí) OnlythendidIfindIhadmadeamistake 4 在so such that 從句中 當(dāng) so 形容詞 副詞 或 such 名詞 位于句首時(shí) Soexhaustedwasshethatshewantedtohavearest 5 當(dāng)表示前面所說(shuō)的肯定情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或事物時(shí) 常用 so as be動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) 表示 也是 TimeshavechangedandsohaveI 6 當(dāng)表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或事物時(shí) 常用 neither nor be動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) 表示 也不 Theycouldn tunderstanditatthattime andnorcouldwe 7 省略if的虛擬條件句 把were had should提到主語(yǔ)前面 Haditnotbeenforyourhelp weshouldn thaveachievedsomuch 8 as和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 Tryasshemight Suecouldn tgetthedooropen 9 may 動(dòng)詞原形 表示祝愿 通常把may置于句首 構(gòu)成倒裝語(yǔ)序 Mayyousucceed 1 使用助動(dòng)詞do does和did對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào) Firstimpressionsreallydocount 2 運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的其他句子成分 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為 Itis was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that who 其他成分 可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 同位語(yǔ)等成分 在復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí) 要注意以下幾個(gè)方面 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的核心考點(diǎn) 1 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的主謂一致在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中 當(dāng)對(duì)陳述句中的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí) 無(wú)論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù) 主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要用單數(shù)形式is was 同時(shí) that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)方面保持一致 Itismyparentsthat whooftenhelpmegetoutoftrouble 2 當(dāng)對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或其他狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí) 只能用連接詞that 而不能用where when why或how等 ItwasonAugust8 2008thatthe29thSummerOlympicGameswereopenedinBeijing 3 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問(wèn)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句是 Is Wasit 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that 其他成分 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句是 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 is wasitthat 其他成分 Wasitherfailingherexamthatmadeherparentsunhappy Whenwasitthatshechangedhermind 4 在對(duì)not until 結(jié)構(gòu)中的until時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí) 要將句中的not移至until之前 構(gòu)成 Itis wasnotuntil that 注意that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變成肯定形式 而且不再采用倒裝語(yǔ)序 Ididn trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar 注意事項(xiàng) 1 如果由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí) 從句必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序 不可用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序 Heaskedmewhoitwasthattookhisumbrellabymistake 2 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中的反意疑問(wèn)句式 在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中 其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)及助動(dòng)詞必須與主句Itis was 保持一致 ItisMarynotyouwhowantstoaskmeaboutthatmatter isn tit 3 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)與定語(yǔ)從句的混合使用 在高考試題中 為了增加試題的難度 命題人常將強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句混合起來(lái) 使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加復(fù)雜 我們要注意從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)分析句子 理清結(jié)構(gòu) ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher 4 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的辨析 當(dāng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí) 去掉 itis was 和連詞 that 原句仍然完整 而在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中 若去掉 itis was 和連詞 when before 原句不完整 Itwasat14 28thattheterribleearthquakebrokeout 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 Itwas14 28whentheterribleearthquakebrokeout 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1 感嘆句感嘆句常用來(lái)表示驚嘆 贊美 喜悅等語(yǔ)氣 常見(jiàn)句型 1 What a an 形容詞 單數(shù)名詞 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) How 形容詞 a an 單數(shù)名詞 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 2 What 形容詞 不可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 3 How 形容詞 副詞 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 其他句式的核心考點(diǎn) 4 How 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) Whatastrangeplant Howstrangeaplant I veneverseenitbefore 這種植物真奇怪 我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò) Theshockingnewsmademerealizewhatterribleproblemswewouldface 這個(gè)驚人的消息使我意識(shí)到我們將面臨多么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題 2 祈使句祈使句常用來(lái)表達(dá)命令 請(qǐng)求 禁止 建議 警告 勸告等 祈使句的主語(yǔ)一般是第二人稱(chēng)you 但往往省略 祈使句的否定形式一般在動(dòng)詞原形前加don t 也可用副詞never構(gòu)成 祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式可以在句首加do 祈使句的常見(jiàn)句型 1 祈使句 and 陳述句 如果 就 2 祈使句 or otherwise 陳述句 否則 3 名詞詞組 多含有more another and 陳述句 如果再 就 Onemoreday andI llgeteverythingready 再多給我一天 我就會(huì)把一切準(zhǔn)備好 在書(shū)面表達(dá)中適當(dāng)引入特殊句式 可提高表達(dá)的層次 增強(qiáng)交際效果 但是學(xué)生在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中主要存在以下問(wèn)題 1 主謂不一致 書(shū)面表達(dá)中特殊句式易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)聚焦 誤 Yourfriendandadviserhaveagreedtolendmesomemoney 正 Yourfriendandadviserhasagreedtolendmesomemoney 誤 Manyascientisthavesacrificedtheirlivesforscience 正 Manyascientisthassacrificedhislifeforscience 誤 MrWang togetherwithhiswife havegonetoAustralia 正 MrWang togetherwithhiswife hasgonetoAustralia 誤 Eachoftheboyshavetheirownbooks 正 Eachoftheboyshashisownbooks 誤 Theblindisnotabletowalkwithoutsticks 正 Theblindarenotabletowalkwithoutsticks 誤 Fiveyearshavepassedsincethen 正 Fiveyearshaspassedsincethen 2 缺乏運(yùn)用意識(shí)語(yǔ)言輸出時(shí) 多用正常語(yǔ)序的簡(jiǎn)單句 并列句等 而缺乏運(yùn)用特殊句式的意識(shí) 簡(jiǎn)單句堆積 IamLiHua IamchairmanoftheStudentUnion IamfromChenguangHighSchool 同位語(yǔ) IamLiHua chairmanoftheStudentUnion fromChenguangHighSchool 一般表達(dá) Ididn trealizeitsimportanceuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool 倒裝句 NotuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschooldidIrealizeitsimportance 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 ItwasnotuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschoolthatIrealizeditsimportance 3 運(yùn)用中出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤 誤 Onlyworkhardcanyouachieveyourgoal 正 Onlybyworkinghardcanyouachieveyourgoal 誤 Therehavesomeproblemsexistinourschool 正 Thereexistsomeproblemsinourschool 誤 Onlyafterthewarlearnedhethesadnews 正 Onlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnews 誤 ItwasatmidnightwhenIgotbackhomeyesterday 正 ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday 正 ItwasmidnightwhenIgotbackhomeyesterday PART2 重溫高考真題 單句語(yǔ)法填空1 Transportingtouriststotheregions increase shipandairplanetraffic addingtotheriskofpollution oilspills andotherenvironmentaldamage 2018 安徽六安一中三模 答案 解析 解析v ing形式作主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 所以填increases increases 考向1主謂一致 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 However mymomwasunwillingtokeepthem sayingthere be enoughpetsforus twocatsandadog 2018 黑龍江大慶市二模 答案 解析 解析therebe句型中用就近一致原則 enoughpets是復(fù)數(shù)形式 故填were were 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 Specialfruits be astatussymbolinJapan sortoflikerarewinesintheWesternworld 2018 全國(guó)名校聯(lián)盟模擬 答案 解析 解析句意為 在日本 特殊水果是身份地位的象征 有點(diǎn)像西方的名酒 這里講的是事實(shí)情況 且主語(yǔ)specialfruits是復(fù)數(shù)形式 故填are are 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4 Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat be aroundme 2018 云南民族大學(xué)附中模擬 答案 解析 解析句意為 我過(guò)著一種在屏幕上的生活 幾乎沒(méi)有注意到我周?chē)囊磺?what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 故填was was 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5 Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew buttheoperatingmodelofbike sharing base onsatellitenavigation 導(dǎo)航 system mobilepayment bigdataandotherhightechnologies 2018 河南洛陽(yáng)市三模 答案 解析 解析句意為 自行車(chē)本身并不新穎 但自行車(chē)共享的運(yùn)營(yíng)模式卻是基于衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng) 移動(dòng)支付 大數(shù)據(jù)和其他高科技 bebasedon以 為基礎(chǔ) 句子的主語(yǔ)是theoperatingmodel 是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng) 故答案為isbased isbased 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 Fastfood be fulloffatandsalt byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet 2017 全國(guó) 答案 解析 解析根據(jù)行文的時(shí)態(tài)可知 此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 句子的主語(yǔ)fastfood 快餐 是不可數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ) 故填be的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式is is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow be oftenacceptable 2016 全國(guó) 答案 解析 解析本句的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)leavingtheless 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式 且這里說(shuō)的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí) 故要用is is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 單句改錯(cuò) 每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤 1 Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks andmistakesaswell 2018 全國(guó) 答案 解析 解析that作主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式includes includes 2 Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowus 2016 浙江 答案 解析 解析who引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)是we 謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù) were 單句語(yǔ)法填空1 Inanyunsafesituation simply press thebuttonandahighly trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed 2018 北京 答案 解析 解析句意為 在任何不安全的情況下 僅僅摁一下這個(gè)按鈕 一個(gè)訓(xùn)練有素的特工就會(huì)使你得到你需要的幫助 此處是 祈使句 and 陳述句 故填動(dòng)詞原形press press 考向2特殊句式 1 2 3 2 Itcouldbeanything gardening cooking music sports butwhateveritis make sureit sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout 2016 全國(guó) 答案 解析 解析第二個(gè)破折號(hào)之后為but連接的并列句 whateveritis是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 主句為祈使句 所缺詞是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形 make 1 2 3 3 ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble 2015 湖南 答案 解析 解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句 并且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 故用that that 1 2 3 單句改錯(cuò) 每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤 1 Icouldn tbelievemyluck notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt 2011 陜西 答案 解析 解析考查倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) did 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 故had應(yīng)改為have have 2 Afterweleft Isaid Thatwasveryniceofyou Mother ButIdidn tthinkshelookedlikeGrandma Neitherdidme saidMothercheerfully 2010 浙江 解析 neither 助動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) 結(jié)構(gòu)中 主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用主格形式 故me應(yīng)改為I I 答案 解析 PART3 熱考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) 單句語(yǔ)法填空1 Eitheryouortheheadmaster be tohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting 2 Theteacher with6girlsand8boysofherclass visit amuseumwhentheearthquakestruck 3 Twofifthsofthelandinthatdistrict be coveredwithtreesandgrass 4 Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed hugequantitiesofgoodearth wash awayeachyear 5 Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho be awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears 查看答案 is wasvisiting arebeing is washed 題組一主謂一致集訓(xùn) hasbeen 單句改錯(cuò) 每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤 1 Thesingeranddanceraretoattendoureveningparty 或Thesingeranddanceraretoattendoureveningparty 2 Theyeachhasanapple 3 Hejoinsthefootballteamwhoisallfamousfootballers 4 Dr Smith togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters aregoingtovisitBeijingthissummer is 查看答案 have are is the 5 Asaresultoftheseriousflood two thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedsrepairing 6 Thosewholikestosingcanjoinus need 查看答案 like 單句語(yǔ)法填空1 Oneday hecameupwithanideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches Hedidthenextday 2 Filmhasamuchshorterhistory especiallywhen pare tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting 3 Herparentswouldn tallowhertogototheparty butshestillhopes 4 make gooduseoflearningresourcessuchasthewebsiteandlibrary andyouwillmakegreatprogress 5 Youcan timaginedifficultywehadwalkinghomeinthesnowstorm 查看答案 so pared Make to 題組二省略句集訓(xùn) what 單句改錯(cuò) 每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤 1 Suchknowledgeisstillusefulwhenapplyingtosimilarsituationsinothercountries 2 Stoppingcriticizingyourchildrenlikethis ortheywillrefusetotellyoutheirtruefeelings 3 ThoughI mnotavolunteeranymore IusedtoandI vedonesomevoluntaryworkwithmyfriends applied 查看答案 Stop be 4 Whatdifferentlifetodayisfromwhatitwas20yearsago 5 Iwon tgotothepartyevenifbeinginvited How 查看答案 單句語(yǔ)法填空1 NosoonerMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause 2 Onlywiththegreatestofluckshemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaterlastyear 3 Presentatthepartylastnight be MrGreenandmanyotherguests 4 Themomentthebellrang out rush thechildren 5 hecaughtthemorningtrain hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting 6 NotIcaughtsightofmyteacherinthecrowddidIcalmdown 查看答案 had did rushed were 題組三倒裝句集訓(xùn) Had until 單句改錯(cuò) 每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤 1 Whenweheardtheexcitingnews therewassilencealloverthehallatfirst Thenevoicesofshouting 2 Soloudlyhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim 3 Ifyoudon tgotheretomorrow neitherdoesTom 4 Hardalthoughhetried hewasunabletomakemuchprogress came 查看答案 will did as though 5 Ican tswimandsocanKate 6 Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymadesense neither nor 查看答案 make 單句語(yǔ)法填空1 Itwastheculture ratherthanthelanguage madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad 2 WasbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry 3 Totellyouthetruth Tomtakemypenbymistakeyesterday buthehassaidsorrytome 4 ItwasnotuntilIwentthereIbegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter 5 Whywasityouweresoangry Becausewefailedtotakepartinthebasketballmatch 查看答案 that it that did 題組四強(qiáng)調(diào)句集訓(xùn) that 單句改錯(cuò) 每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤 1 Itisonlywhenyourereadthepoemwhichyoucanreallyappreciateit 2 Ireceivedhismother stelephonecallateleven ItwasthenwhenIknewthathewasbadlyhurtinatrafficaccidentyesterday 3 Itwasuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan that 查看答案 that not 4 Afterhardeffortsweremade thefamilydidmanagedtosendhimtoatechnicalschool 或Afterhardeffortsweremade thefamilydidmanagedtosendhimtoatechnicalschool 5 Whenwasithemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse manage 查看答案 that 語(yǔ)法填空 特殊句式專(zhuān)練 Dealingwithhomelessfamilies1 be onepartofmyjob Itwasfromasinglemother2 theveryfirstcallIhadwas Shewasweeping NotuntilIpromisedtohelpher3 shestopweeping Afterbeingtoldthatshehadgotintoaterriblecaraccident Ilearnedthataccidentmadeherloseherjob Becauseofthis shefellbehindwithherrent4 shewasbeingforcedtoleaveherapartment Shehadtopayfortherent 5 not nowherecouldsheandhertwochildrengo Havingexplainedthesituation shestopped saying I msosorry Thankyouforlettingmetellmystory I vetriedeveryshelterandchurchorganizationintheareabutnoone6 listenorcare 查看答案 is that and did If does 7 anunfortunatething Atthattimetherebeingnoopeningsforfamilyhousing ItookhernumberdownandtoldherI dcallherrightback Later hardly8 IfoundanopeningforafamilyinashelterinherareawhenIcalledherback Shewasshockedwhen9 answer mycall Shesaid Never10 Ireallyexpectyoutocallmeback Igaveherthegoodnewsandshestartedweepingagain Butthistimetheyweretearsofhappinessandhope 查看答案 What had answering did PART4 綜合演練 句法篇 從句與句式 單句語(yǔ)法填空 一 1 Tibetissuchaplaceallthepeopleacrosstheworldaredreamingofvisiting 2 Toourastonishment wesawalightandsomepeopleinacabin JimwastoofrightenedtogoonbutIfeltcurious wonderingwashappening 3 Thoughithasbeenoneyearhecametothecity heknowseverystreetherelikethebackofhishand 4 Thepoordoglayattheendofthedrivewayandhardlymoved Iwasverysad darednotsayanythingtomymother 查看答案 as what since but 5 Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild you dbetterstayyouareandwaitforhelp 6 ItissincesheleftChinaJanehasbeenlivinginLondon 7 Manyyoungpeople mostofwerewell educated headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams 8 Finally keepinmindtherearemanythingsthatcan tbelearntimmediately andneverbefrustratedwhenyoufailinoneortwoexams 9 InatalkatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing ZuckerbergspokeChineseforabout30minutes hisChinesewasfarfromperfect thestudentscheeredhiseffort 查看答案 where that that whom Though Although While 10 Atthetopofthehill lie anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity 11 SotouchingthesongsoundthatIcouldn tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime 12 Thebooksonthedesk coversareshiny areprizesforus 13 Successpartiallydependsonyouhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly 14 NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI know thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign 15 Everyday read aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized 查看答案 lies did whether whose knows read 二 16 IwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillageIspentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents 17 Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust 18 Neverloseheartyou llmakeaquickadvanceinyourproject 19 Morethanonedoctor be involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake 20 Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry hadalsovolunteeredtohelp 查看答案 where that was and who 21 Recently anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazinepleasantsmellsmightreducepain 22 Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonpatients 23 Shesaysthatshe llhavetoclosetheshopbusinessimproves 24 Bobisinahopelesssituation wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon 25 MrWhiteisopposedtorepairingtheoldbuilding andthat sIdon tagree 查看答案 that before which unless where 單句改錯(cuò) 每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤 一 1 Everyonehasperiodsintheirlivesthateverythingseemsveryhard 2 It sourhopewhatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace 3 Mybrotherdoesn tstudyveryhard andhealwaysgetsexcellentgrades 4 Astheproverbsays Wheretherehasawill there saway 5 Iwillneverforgetthedayonthatwewenttobuyguitarsinaguitarstore when that 查看答案 but is which 6 Thesalesgirldidn tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying 7 Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak soheworksfrommorningtillnight 8 Readingthisstory andyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney 或Readingthisstory andyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney 9 TherearethreepeopleinmyfamilyandI mtheonlychild whoisverymoninChinesefamilies what which 查看答案 Read 10 Thatisknowntousthatrespectforone sparentsisoneofChinesetraditionalmoralvalues 11 Oncethedamageisdone anditwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover 12 Isawa7 or8 year oldboywearingaman sovercoatitcoveredhimfromnecktotoe 13 EverytimeIsawthestrawhat anditremindedmeofthetourImadeyearsbefore It that which 查看答案 14 Ihaveahabitoftakingacoffee whichmakemefeelenergeticwhenIhavetostayuplate 15 Theringtoneofsomepeoplesoundsverynoisybutunpleasant especiallyinthecinema makes and 查看答案 二 16 Mostimportantly livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer 17 Followingtheinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug Ithink willworksoon 18 Whathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised 19 Inspiteofthesedifficulties butIbelievepracticemakesperfect which Follow 查看答案 That 20 Goodnightandremember you deardiary ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend 21 Thenewswhathediedinthebattlehasgonearoundinthevillage 22 IwillstayonahealthfarmwhichIwon tbeabletoeatmuchandI llhavetosticktomyregulardietforamonth 23 ThereisnodoubtwhetherourpanywillmakegreaterandgreatercontributionstothedevelopmentofJinan are that 查看答案 where that 24 Furthermore wecan toverlookthefactitmustbeoperatedwithaphoneandanetwork 25 Westoodaroundhimandwatchedattentively afterthatwestartedtotrybyourselves 或Westoodaroundhimandwatchedattentively afterthatwestartedtotrybyourselves which 查看答案 that and 語(yǔ)法填空 2018 吉林梅河口五中四模 IfyougoonholidayinItaly SpainorGreece don tbe1 surprise ifeverythingisclosedatnoon It snotbecausetheshopsaresufferingahardtime butit sbecauseeveryoneisatlunch IntheseMediterraneancountries thelocalstakelunchvery2 serious Incontrasttomanyothercountries lunchhereisnotaquicksnack3 consume infrontoftheputeroronthewayto4 meeting Itisthemaineventofthedayandcanlastforseveralhours 5 cover manycourses 解析5 答案 surprised 解析4 解析3 解析2 解析1 seriously consumed a covering 解析考查形容詞 此空作系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ) 表示人的感受 要用形容詞 故填surprised 返回 解析考查副詞 此處修飾動(dòng)詞take 用副詞 故填seriously 返回 解析考查過(guò)去分詞 此空修飾snack 作后置定語(yǔ) 且consume和snack之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 要用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ) 故填consumed 返回 解析考查冠詞 meeting為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 表示泛指 其前要加冠詞a 表示數(shù)量 一個(gè) 故填a 返回 解析考查現(xiàn)在分詞 句子的謂語(yǔ)是is 此處要用cover的非謂語(yǔ)形式 cover與主語(yǔ)it之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系 要用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ) 故填covering 返回 Itsoriginissimple Becauseofthehotclimateinthesecountries farmersthousandsofyearsago6 introduce arestduringthehottesttimeoftheday Theywouldhaveabigmealandthentakeanapin7 prepare fortheremainingwork Althoughmostemployeesnowworkincooledoffices manyfamilies especiallyonweekends stillenjoyaluxuriouslunch 8 thefocusisnotonlyonthefood Itisasocialgathering9 friendssharefood andenjoythepanyofothers 答案 introduced preparation However 解析9 解析8 解析7 解析6 where 解析考查時(shí)態(tài) introduce這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 thousandsofyearsago 所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí) 故填introduced 返回 解析考查固定搭配 inpreparationfor為 做準(zhǔn)備 為固定搭配 故填preparation 返回 解析考查副詞 吃奢侈的午飯 和 重點(diǎn)不是在食物上 之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 且此處與句子之間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi) 要填表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的副詞 故填However 返回 解析考查關(guān)系副詞 此句為包含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句 其中先行詞為gathering friendssharefood andenjoythepanyofoth