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1、閱讀理解專題-推理判斷題2007 2007 年年4242題題, 45, 45題題, 49, 49題題, , 5151題題, 53, 53題題, 54, 54題題, ,5555題題2008 2008 年年4444題題, 45, 45題題, 47, 47題題, , 4848題題, 50, 50題題, 54, 54題題, , 5555題題0707、0808廣東高考閱讀理解推理判斷題廣東高考閱讀理解推理判斷題: : 1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that is most
2、likely . When the writer talks about , what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer conclude from the passage that . 這類題干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等標(biāo)志性詞語。2.技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥1).全面分析全面分析 2).忠實(shí)原文忠實(shí)原文3).不要選擇表層信息不要選擇表層信息Did you ever hear a strange so
3、und coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle. （1分鐘）分鐘） The sound of this beetle _.A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frig
4、htened people. D. excited people.3.Practice:(passage1) Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plai
5、ns bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West. The author implies that several types of bison_. A. live outside the United Stated and Canada B. are well adapted to swampy terra
6、in C. existed before the Ice Age D. have been killed or have died outP3說明文中作者的態(tài)度: objective neutral （ 中立的）；在議論文中，有：(1)positive (積極的) (2)negative(3)neutral (中立的) (4)approval (5) disapproval(6) indifferent(7)sarcastic （諷刺的） (8)critical (批評(píng)的) (9)optimistic (10)pessimistic客觀的消極的漠不關(guān)心的(贊成的)不贊成的樂觀的悲觀的1. Qu
7、estion forms:The writers attitude toward is_.The writer thought that_.According to the author _.2.技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥注意作者表達(dá)感情色彩的形容詞、副詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞及所舉的例子動(dòng)詞及所舉的例子，才能推斷出作者的弦外之音。Passage 5.（江西卷）Just as crying can be healthy, not cryingholding back tears of anger, pain or sufferingcan be bad for physical(身體的) health.
8、Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, dont fight it. Its a naturaland healthyemotional response(反應(yīng)). （2分鐘）A
9、ccording to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.Passage6.Around the world more
10、and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure- those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there
11、are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity, which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee jumping（蹦極跳）to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with
12、an elastic（有彈性的）rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say as risky as bungee jumping include
13、jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists（心理學(xué)家）suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples lives were constantly in danger. Th
14、ey had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured and life was a continuous battle for survival（生存）. Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospital
15、s to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping. （5分鐘）The writer of the text has a _ attitude（態(tài)度）towards dangerous sports.A. positive（肯定的） B. negative（否定的） C. neutral （中立的） D. nervous1. Question forms:(1) 考查整篇文章的
16、寫作目的A. The writers purpose of writing this passage is to _.B. What is the purpose of writing this article?C. In writing the passage, the author intends to _.(2) 考查某處細(xì)節(jié)的寫作意圖A. The writer uses the example ofto show that _.B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _.C. are
17、 mentioned in the first paragraph to _. 2. 常見的寫作目的歸納常見的寫作目的歸納不同的文章可能有不同的寫作目的, 但寫作目的通常有以下三種：(1) to entertain readers（娛樂讀者，讓人發(fā)笑）(2) to persuade readers（說服讀者接受某種觀點(diǎn)）(3) to inform readers（告知讀者某些信息）常見于常見于故事類故事類的文章。的文章。to make people laugh; to tell an interesting experience常見于常見于廣告類廣告類的文章。的文章。to sell a pro
18、duct or a service; to attract more visitors / readers / audience多見于多見于科普類科普類新聞報(bào)道類新聞報(bào)道類文化類或文化類或社會(huì)類社會(huì)類的文章的文章.3. 技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥 (1) 根據(jù)根據(jù)文體類別文體類別推斷寫作目的推斷寫作目的(2) 從從寫作手法寫作手法來推斷寫作目的來推斷寫作目的Passage7. “Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rus
19、h of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. （1.5分鐘）The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _. A. test the readers knowledge about waves B. draw th
20、e readers attention to the topic C. show Jamie Taylors importance D. invite the readers to answer themPassage8 A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maliyuwa, a nearby village. They lived with the mans big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and children
21、. The family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar. Three months later the woman went back to her parents home, having quarreled with her husband. Soon the elephant refused to eat or work. It appeared to be ill and heart-brok
22、en. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house. It went to the womans home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to her husbands home. （3分鐘） The writer wrote the story i
23、n order to_. A. show that elephants are very clever B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal C. show that women care more for animals than men do D. tell how an animal reunited a husband and wife 1. Question forms:The passage is most likely to be taken from_.Where would this passage most probably a
24、ppear?The passage is most likely a part of _.2. 解題技巧解題技巧這類問題應(yīng)從文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷其出處：(1) 報(bào)紙 (2)廣告 (3)產(chǎn)品說明： Passage9（全國(guó)卷）Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed?” Read the following directions and see if you understand them. To redu
25、ce pain, take two tablets(藥片) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief (緩解疼痛) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount (量). For chi
26、ldren under six years old, ask your doctors advice. Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.This text is most probably taken from a _. （2分鐘） A. textbook B. newsreel C. doctors notebook D. bottle of medicinePassage10 More than 30,000 drivers and fr
27、ont seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受傷）each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third floor window. Wearing a seat belt（安全帶）saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half. Therefore drivers or front seat passen
28、gers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to $ 50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the drivers responsibility（責(zé)任）to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing seat
29、belt of some kind. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing（倒退）your vehicle or you are making a local delivery（發(fā)送）or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances（情形）apply to yo
30、u before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it. （3分鐘） This text is taken from _. A. a medical magazine B. a police report C. an advertisement（廣告）D. a
31、 government information booklet （小冊(cè)子）More than 30,000 are killed or seriously injured（受傷）each year.you could be fined up to $ 50Remember you may be taken to court you may be fined a police report2. 解題技巧解題技巧推測(cè)下文的內(nèi)容：根據(jù)作者的思路進(jìn)行推理推測(cè)上文的內(nèi)容：關(guān)注第一段，特別是文段開始的幾句話。1.Question forms:The next paragraph would most pr
32、obably deal with _The paragraph preceding this one would most likely discuss _.Passage 11 When early humans hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as lower organisms did. When humans learned to make fire, however, the
33、y became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel they stripped bark from trees, causing the trees to die. Clearings were burned in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that humans fed upon. This development
34、led to farming and the domestication of animals. Fire also provided the means for cooking plants which had previously been inedible. Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as the foun
35、ding of cities. （3分鐘）The paragraph following this passage would most likely be about _. A. fire B. hunting C. farming D. urbanization （城市化）1.1.推斷隱含意義推斷隱含意義, ,必須吃透相關(guān)必須吃透相關(guān)文段的意思。文段的意思。 2.2.推斷作者的寫作意圖，應(yīng)當(dāng)推斷作者的寫作意圖，應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注主題句關(guān)注主題句, ,同時(shí)把握文章的體同時(shí)把握文章的體裁也可以推斷作者的寫作目的。裁也可以推斷作者的寫作目的?？偨Y(jié)總結(jié)3.推斷作者的觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)當(dāng)全面理解文章的內(nèi)容及文章的中心思想。4.推斷下文的內(nèi)容，必須特別關(guān)注最后一段的內(nèi)容,尤其是最后的兩三句話。
遼寧省沈陽市第二十一中學(xué)高考英語 閱讀理解專題 推理判斷題復(fù)習(xí)課件
