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1、狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 從從 句句講講 練練 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句可以根據(jù)其可以根據(jù)其用途用途分為：分為：時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、原因原因狀狀語(yǔ)從句、語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、目的目的狀語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、條件條件狀語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步讓步狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句一一 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 一般由一般由WHEN，WHILE，AS，AFTER，BEFORE，SINCE，UNTIL，AS SOON AS等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句，表示將來(lái)的意義時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 When he came in, I was cooking. 他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我在
2、做飯。He came in while I was cooking. She sang as she worked. 一邊一邊When + 短暫性動(dòng)詞（常+一般過(guò)去時(shí)）While + 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（常+過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）As 動(dòng)作銜接緊密，表“伴隨”1.when,while,as “當(dāng)時(shí)”while 的其他含義：While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while =_)He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. ( while =_)whenbut2
3、. before 在前It will be half a year before I come back.I had finished my homework before my father came back.After 在之后After I had finished my homework,my fathercame back. 3.since “自從”（常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） 從他離開(kāi)后我們沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面。 We havent seen each other since he left. 4.as soon as”一就” 我一回來(lái)就給你打電話。 Ill call you as soon as I
4、 come back. 主將主將 從現(xiàn)從現(xiàn) 5.notuntil “直到才” 我將不會(huì)離開(kāi)直到他回來(lái)。 I will not leave until he comes back. 主將 從現(xiàn) I did not leave until he came back.1. _ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 2. _ he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 3. She sang _she worked.WhenWhile/Whenas4.I ll ring you up _I get to Beijing
5、.as soon as5.It wont be long _he finishes his writing.6._ he had finished his work, he left there.7.It is two years _he came here.8. _she told me, I had no idea of what they had said .beforeAftersinceUntil主將從現(xiàn) when before as soon as notuntil二二. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由where, wherever等引導(dǎo)。例如：Where there is
6、 a will,there is a way. You can take a walk wherever you like to.三三 原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句 通常由通常由because,since,as,for 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 所表示的語(yǔ)氣由所表示的語(yǔ)氣由becausesinceasfor逐漸減弱。逐漸減弱。because表直接原因表直接原因, ,有很強(qiáng)的因果關(guān)系有很強(qiáng)的因果關(guān)系, ,回答回答 “why”的的提問(wèn)，提問(wèn)，since表很明顯的原因表很明顯的原因,“,“既然既然”常放句首，常放句首，asas表表明顯原因，語(yǔ)氣較弱。明顯原因，語(yǔ)氣較弱。for放句中，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明原因。放句中，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明原因。
7、Eg: -Why are you late? -Because my car is broken.Since you cant answer this question, I will call others.As its raining,we should stay here.You cant see the teacher,for he isnt in.1. _he was ill, he didnt go to school.2._ you do not understand, I will explain again.3. _she was late for class, she ha
8、d to say sorry.4. He must be ill, _he is absent today.BecauseSinceforAs5. I eat potatoes _I like them. 我吃土豆是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g土豆。6. _I didnt know the way, I asked a policeman. 我由于不知道路，因而問(wèn)警察。7. _you wont help me, Ill ask someone else. 你既然不幫我，那我就請(qǐng)別人幫我。becauseAsSince注：because of和because的區(qū)別 because of后加名詞代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不加句子
9、，而because加句子，例：Because of his illness, he didnt go to work. 因?yàn)樯?，他沒(méi)上班。Because he was ill, he didnt go to work. 連接詞：連接詞： if , unlessIf I have a lot of money,I will buy a big house. 主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)四四 條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句 如果 除非The sports meeting will continue,unless it rains tomorrow.1._ you touch an English person,
10、you should say “sorry”.If2. Dont touch anything _ your teacher tells you to.unless主將從現(xiàn) when before as soon as notuntil If unless五五 目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句so that/ in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may(might)/ can (could) /should.Eg:我提高聲音以便每個(gè)人都能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我。 I raised my voice so that everyone could hear me. 我起床早是為了能趕上早班車。
11、I got up early so that I could catch up the early bus.1. They set out early _ they might arrive there in time. 2. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so thatso that (in order that)六六 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat/suchthatEg:他是如此的興奮以至
12、于說(shuō)不出一個(gè)字。他是如此的興奮以至于說(shuō)不出一個(gè)字。He was so excited that he couldnt say a word. 他講了一個(gè)如此有趣的故事，以至于我們忘他講了一個(gè)如此有趣的故事，以至于我們忘了時(shí)間。了時(shí)間。She told us such an interesting story that we all forgot the time. 當(dāng)當(dāng)n.前有前有many或或much修飾時(shí)，用修飾時(shí)，用so而不用而不用such。sothat的的so后面后面跟形容詞或副跟形容詞或副詞詞;such 在主句中在主句中修飾名詞修飾名詞1. It is _good a story th
13、at Ill never forget it.2. It is _ a good story that Ill never forget it.sosuch 七七. . 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然，盡管，即使”等概念，常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：though, although, even though等。他雖然有病，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。 Though he was ill, he was still working.此事雖難，但我們還是要做。Although it is difficult, we shall do it.即使你這樣說(shuō)，我也不信。Even though you say
14、so, I do not believe it. 注： though和although可以互換，只是although比較正式。 though不可以與連詞but連用，但可以與yet，still連用， 例：雖然他很努力，但還是沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。 Though he worked hard, he couldnt pass the exam.1. _he is old , he works hard.2. _you say so, I dont believe it. Although / Though Even though 八. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句常用than或asas引導(dǎo)。than表示兩者的比
15、較，asas表示程度相同我比TOM高。Im taller than Tom他和我跑得一樣快。He runs as fast as I is do1. He doesnt work as hard _you do.2.She did worse in the test _she expected.asthan九九. . 方式狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句由 as引導(dǎo)。eg:Do as Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗如我告訴你那樣做。Do as I told you.按你喜歡的方式去做。Do as you like.（ ）1. If he _harder next time, he will ca
16、tch up with us. A. work B. worked C. works D. will work（ ）2. I think WeiHua will be very happy when she _your presents. A. looks B. will look C. receives D. will receive CC Exercise（ ）3. Well set out as soon as our monitor _. A. comeB. comes C. will comeD. has come （ ）4. Ill go with you if it _fine
17、tomorrow. A. has beenB. is C. will be D. be （ ）5. Ill meet him at the station when he _. A. will returnB. return C. returns D. returned （ ）6. I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lost D. didnt have B B C B（ ）7. Are you going to visit the farm tomorro
18、w? Yes. But if it _, well stay at school. A. rainB. rained C. rainsD. will rain（ ）8. Please dont stand up in class until you _. A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told（ ）9. They wont be back until the work _. A . do B. does C. is done D. will do（ ）10. Xiao Ming will come and play wit
19、h me if he _busy. A. isB. wont be C. isnt D. will be BC C C（ ）11. I will let you know about it as soon as I _the news. A. will get B. get C. got D. get（ ）12. Though he is ill, _he is still working hard. A. but B. yet C. too D. either（ ）13. He was late _ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. though D. if（ ）14. The boy is _ lovely that we all like him. A. soB. such C. too D. very B A D B（ ）15. This is _ an interesting book that I want to read it again. A. soB. suchC. quiteD. very（ ）16. He got up early _ he could catch up with the others. A. in order to B. To C. so that D. that CB
河南省南樂(lè)縣張果屯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí) 狀語(yǔ)從句課件
