考研英語作文范文素材及譯文（12）

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考研英語作文范文素材 1、作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān) 　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 　　1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then 　　3) state your point of view. 　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2. 　　范文： 　　The drawing depicts a little girl who wears a pair of thick glass. She is forced to stay in this “ivory tower” which can be explained by the lots of homework in front of her on the desk. Instead of concentrating on study, the poor kid is dreaming of the outdoor sunshine and fields, craving the fun of running wildly outside. 　　Apparently, the artist aims at a serious problem occurring in the educational circle. That is to say, students bear on their shoulders overwhelming homework despite the country’s campaign for quality education. Such a practice is very harmful. Firstly, too many assignments can only stimulate hatred towards study among students. Secondly, brain labor takes place of physical exercise, which is detrimental to children’s’ health, particularly their eyesight. Last but not least, students’ creativity tends to be repressed due to the humdrum and dull homework. 　　In my point of view, homework is an indispensable method to help children study, but it is only part of the whole picture. Children deserve outdoor activities, from which they can benefit enormously. Not only do their bodies get adequate movement, their minds can also be greatly improved by an intimate contact with nature. 　　譯文： 　　這幅圖刻畫了一個(gè)戴著厚眼鏡的女孩子。她被迫呆在“象牙塔”中，擺在她面前的是一桌的作業(yè)?？墒撬]有在集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，而是想著外面的陽光和田野，渴望在野外瘋狂地亂跑。 　　很清楚作畫者意在指責(zé)當(dāng)今教育界中的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問題。雖然我們國家一直倡導(dǎo)素質(zhì)教育，但是孩子們肩上的作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)還是非常沉重。這對(duì)于孩子們有很多不利影響，主要是以下幾個(gè)方面。首先，太多的作業(yè)會(huì)在學(xué)生當(dāng)中引發(fā)一種厭學(xué)的情緒。其次，腦力勞動(dòng)取代了身體上的鍛煉，對(duì)孩子們的健康非常有害，尤其是他們的視力受到很大損害。最后，學(xué)生們的創(chuàng)造力在單調(diào)乏味的作業(yè)壓力下受到極大的壓抑。 　　我認(rèn)為，作業(yè)是一種促進(jìn)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的必要方法，但并不是全部的方法。另一方面，孩子們需要進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)，這對(duì)他們非常有好處。他們的身體因此得到了充分的運(yùn)動(dòng)，同時(shí)在與自然的親密接觸中他們的智力也將得到巨大的發(fā)展。 　　閃光詞匯及詞組： 　　ivory tower: 象牙塔 　　outdoor: adj. 戶外的，室外的，野外的 　　wild: adj. 野性的，瘋狂的 　　overwhelming: adj. 壓倒性的，許多的 　　quality education: 素質(zhì)教育 　　assignment: n. 課外作業(yè) 　　eyesight: n. 視力，目力 　　repress: v. 壓制 　　humdrum: adj. 單調(diào)的 　　intimate: adj. 親密的 　　萬能句型： 　　Apparently, the artist aims at criticizing a serious problem occurring in…That is to say… 　　…but it is only part of the picture. 2、民工子弟上學(xué)問題 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 　　1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then 　　3) state your point of view. 　　范文： 　　As we can see in the picture, a school built for migrant workers’ children is much shabbier and poorly furnished compared with a key public school. The two schools are geographically close to each other, which makes for a sharp contrast. 　　There are several reasons for this phenomenon of the picture. Firstly, urban public schools always ask for sponsor fee amounting to thousands of RMB for the enrollment of a migrant student, which is quite beyond the latter’s financial capacity. Secondly, migrants find difficulty in integrating with city life culturally and emotionally. They fear that local students would look down upon and bully their children. So they prefer poor schools exclusively for the migrants’ children. However, the teaching conditions in migrant schools are really dissatisfactory, as there is usually no classroom for music, painting and computer, not to mention library or laboratory. 　　Since migrant workers are contributing vastly to the social and economic development of cities, they should be rewarded with deserved rights including impartial education opportunities for their children. Therefore, it is an urgent task to build up an integrated educational system for migrant children. As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation. 　　譯文： 　　正如圖中所示，一所專門為外來子弟所建的學(xué)校相比某重點(diǎn)中學(xué)顯得十分破舊矮小。這兩所學(xué)校在地理上非常相近，正好形成了鮮明的反差。 　　圖中現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生有以下幾點(diǎn)原因。第一，城里的公立學(xué)校每招收一個(gè)民工子弟就要收取幾千塊錢的贊助費(fèi)，這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了后者的財(cái)力。第二，民工發(fā)現(xiàn)在文化上和情感上很難融入城市社會(huì)。他們害怕自己的孩子會(huì)被城里的孩子看不起、受欺負(fù)。所以他們寧可把孩子送到只招收民工子弟的窮學(xué)校。但是，這些民工學(xué)校的教學(xué)條件十分差，沒有音樂教室、圖畫教室和計(jì)算機(jī)教室，更不用說圖書館和實(shí)驗(yàn)室了。 　　民工們?yōu)槌鞘械纳鐣?huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，因此他們應(yīng)該得到應(yīng)得的權(quán)利，包括他們的孩子接受平等教育的機(jī)會(huì)。因此，為民工子弟建立一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的教育制度是一項(xiàng)非常緊急的任務(wù)。孩子是一個(gè)國家的未來，為他們的成長(zhǎng)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的環(huán)境意味著我們國家將有一個(gè)美好和充滿希望的未來。 　　閃光詞匯及詞組： 　　shabby: adj. 破舊的，襤褸的 　　geographical: adj. 地理的 　　sponsor: v. 贊助 　　enrollment: n. 入學(xué) 　　capacity: n. 能力 　　integrate: v. 使成整體，融入 　　bully: v. 欺負(fù) 　　not to mention: 更不用說 　　impartial: adj. 公平的 　　upbringing: n. 撫養(yǎng)，教育 　　萬能句型： 　　There are several reasons for this phenomenon. 　　Therefore, it is an urgent task to… 3、農(nóng)村父母的感嘆 1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then 　　3) state your point of view. 　　范文： 　　The picture shows a boy who is crossing a river by stepping on his peasant parents’ heads like stones. The river symbolizes the heavy financial load on rural parents to support their children’s advanced education. As is quoted in the picture, a family in countryside can barely afford a high school student, not to mention a college student. 　　The picture apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China—the hiking cost of education in contrast with the tiny income of the rural population. For one thing, the problem is partially attributed to the present disparity of wealth distribution. Sometimes the college tuition per student equals the annual income of a rural family. For another, colleges and other educational institutions fail to provide financial tools to assist students from poor areas. For example, the application for scholarship and student loan is usually so complicated that the procedure seems to take forever, while students see no trace of money. 　　In my opinion, the government needs to reform the educational system with measures that can show immediate effect. Cutting tuition and other expenses proves to be most beneficial to students. Further, a large-scale reform at the macroeconomic level to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor is a basic solution to this issue. 　　譯文： 　　這幅圖一個(gè)男孩子正在把他的農(nóng)民父母的頭作為墊腳石來跨過一條河。這條河象征了農(nóng)村的父母?jìng)優(yōu)榱斯┖⒆觽兘邮芨叩冉逃惺艿木薮筘?cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)。正如圖中所說的那樣，在農(nóng)村養(yǎng)一個(gè)高中生都很困難，更不用說是大學(xué)生了。 　　這很顯然反映了在當(dāng)今中國一個(gè)越來越普遍的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象——快速增長(zhǎng)的教育費(fèi)用和農(nóng)村人口的微薄收入之家的差別。一方面，這個(gè)問題部分歸咎于現(xiàn)有的財(cái)富分布不均。有時(shí)候一個(gè)大學(xué)生一年的學(xué)費(fèi)就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)農(nóng)村家庭一年的收入。另一方面，大學(xué)和其他的教育機(jī)構(gòu)沒有通過各種各樣的融資工具來幫助來自貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生。比如說，申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和貸款的程序都非常復(fù)雜、需要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，而學(xué)生們卻很難真正拿到錢。 　　我認(rèn)為，政府應(yīng)該改革教育系統(tǒng)，采取一些立竿見影的措施。降低學(xué)費(fèi)和雜費(fèi)被證明是對(duì)學(xué)生最有利的。此外，解決這個(gè)問題的根本措施在于在宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的層面上進(jìn)行一個(gè)大規(guī)模的改革，從而縮小貧富差距。 　　閃光詞匯及詞組： 　　symbolize: v. 象征 　　advanced education: 高等教育 　　not to mention: 更不用說 　　hiking: n./ v. 提高, 增加 　　partially: adj. 部分地 　　disparity: n. 不一致，不等 　　wealth distribution: 財(cái)富分配 　　tuition: 學(xué)費(fèi) 　　equal: 等于 　　institution: n. 公共機(jī)構(gòu) 　　procedure: n. 程序，手續(xù) 　　macroeconomic: adj. 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的 　　bridge the gap: 縮小差距 　　萬能句型： 　　As is quoted in the picture… 　　The picture apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— 　　In my opinion, the government needs to reform the educational system with measures that can show immediate effect.