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1、Unit 2 Unit 2 NeighboursNeighbours GrammarGrammar一、一般將來時(shí)的意義：用來描述一個(gè)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；談?wù)撐磥淼挠?jì)劃和打算。 n二、一般將來時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：一般將來時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)： will/shallwill/shall動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 be going tobe going to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形將來時(shí)的典型標(biāo)志將來時(shí)的典型標(biāo)志: :next Tuesday/week/monthtomorrow (morning/afternoon)this ./Sundaytonightthe coming Sunday. the day after tomor
2、rowsoonin the future今夜今夜不久不久(在在)將來將來后天后天in +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間后后即將到來的即將到來的in two days三、常見時(shí)間狀語：三、常見時(shí)間狀語：nnext Tuesdaynnext weeknthe coming Sundaynnext yearnthis afternoonntomorrowntonightnin a few minutesnin the futurenin five years四、一般將來時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng)：四、一般將來時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng)： will用于一切人稱，用于一切人稱，shall只用于第一只用于第一人稱人稱(I/
3、we)。但現(xiàn)代英語傾向于所。但現(xiàn)代英語傾向于所有人稱都使用有人稱都使用will而不用而不用shall，shall主要出現(xiàn)在非常正式的英語場(chǎng)主要出現(xiàn)在非常正式的英語場(chǎng)合中，或用于口語提出建議或請(qǐng)求。合中，或用于口語提出建議或請(qǐng)求。如：如：nShall I go home now? (請(qǐng)求）請(qǐng)求）nShall we take different routes? (建議）建議）We use simple future tense to talk about things that are sure to happen in the future. 一般將來時(shí)的含義一般將來時(shí)的含義: :1.1.表示將
4、要發(fā)生的事情；表示將要發(fā)生的事情；We use the simple future tense to talk about plans that we are making now.2.2.表示正在制定的計(jì)劃；表示正在制定的計(jì)劃；一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu): :will + v. + v.原形原形_ everyone make a plane next week?You and I _ study French tomorrow.We _ go to watch Beijing Opera tomorrow evening.Most of us _ next Sunday._ I wat
5、ch TV the day after tomorrow?Will willshall/willwillShall shall + v. + v.原形原形用于主語為用于主語為第一人稱第一人稱一般將來時(shí)各種句式一般將來時(shí)各種句式: :1.1.肯定句肯定句: :will/shall+v+v. .原形原形2.2.否定句否定句: :will/shall + +not+v+v. .原形原形The boy will play football tomorrow.I shall cook supper next Monday.wont/ /shant+v+v. .原形原形The boy will not /
6、wont play football tomorrow.I shall not /shant cook supper next Monday.3.3.一般疑問句一般疑問句: :將將will/shall置于置于句首句首4.4.一般疑問句回答一般疑問句回答: :肯定肯定: :Yes, 人稱代詞人稱代詞+will/shall.否定否定: :No, 人稱代詞人稱代詞+wont/shant.Will the boy play football tomorrow?Shall I cook supper next Monday?Yes, I shall.Yes, he will.No, I shant.Ye
7、s, he wont.5.5.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句: :Who will/shall I wait for?Who will he chat with tomorrow afternoon?我將等什么？我將等什么？他明天下午將與誰聊天？他明天下午將與誰聊天？我們明天將在哪里打羽毛球？我們明天將在哪里打羽毛球？Where will/shall we play badminton tomorrow? 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. Amy will do her homework tonight. (否定句否定句)(一般疑問句一般疑問句)(肯定、否定回答肯定、否定回答)(對(duì)劃線部分提問對(duì)劃線部分提問)
8、Amy will not/wont do her homework tonight. Will Amy do her homework tonight?Yes, she will.No, she wont.What will Amy do tonight?句型轉(zhuǎn)換：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：2. The boy will visit Tom next year. (否定句否定句)(一般疑問句一般疑問句)(否定回答否定回答)(對(duì)劃線部分提問對(duì)劃線部分提問)The boy will not/wont visit Tom next year.Will the boy visit Tom next year?No,
9、it will not/wont.Who will the boy visit next year?句型轉(zhuǎn)換：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：3. I shall eat noodles this evening. (1) (2)4. My mother will carry all the food. (1) (2)What shall I eat this evening?When shall I eat noodles?What will my mother carry?Who will carry all the food?Mr. Lin: Hello, Simon. Do you need any hel
10、p?Simon: Yes, Mr Lin. Theres something wrong with my computer.Mr Lin: Ok. We (ask) an engineer to check it for you.Simon: When the engineer (be) free?Mr Lin: Well, we (call) him first. You ( (wait) for us to call back?Simon: All right. I (wait) for your call. Thanks.Mr Lin: Youre welcome.will/ shall
11、 askwill bewill/ shall callWill waitwill/ shall waitIt is so cloudy. It _ _ to _.isgoingrainWe _ _ to take the underground to the city centre.are goingWe use be going to When we talk about something we decide to dobe going to結(jié)構(gòu)的含義結(jié)構(gòu)的含義: :1.1.表示計(jì)劃、打算或在不遠(yuǎn)的將來要做某事；表示計(jì)劃、打算或在不遠(yuǎn)的將來要做某事；We use be going to t
12、o talk about things that will probably happen. 2.2.表示將表示將可能可能發(fā)生的事發(fā)生的事; ;be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的含義結(jié)構(gòu)的含義: :be going to + v. v.原形原形由主語決定由主語決定be going to結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): :be going to各種句式各種句式: :1.1.肯定句肯定句: :be going to+v v. .原形原形2.2.否定句否定句: :be+not+going to +v. +v.原形原形The boy is going to football tomorrow.The boy is not /is
13、nt going to play football tomorrow.3.3.一般疑問句一般疑問句: :將將bebe置于置于句首句首Is the boy going to play football tomorrow?4.4.一般疑問句回答一般疑問句回答: :肯定肯定: :Yes, 人稱代詞人稱代詞+ be .否定否定: :No, 人稱代詞人稱代詞+be+not.5.5.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句: :(1)(1)疑問詞疑問詞+be+主語主語+ +going to+v.原形原形Which floor is he going to live on?他打算住哪一層？他打算住哪一層？be going to
14、各種句式各種句式: :5.5.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句: :Who is going to listen to Bejing Opera in the local theatre?誰打算去當(dāng)?shù)貏≡郝牼﹦?？誰打算去當(dāng)?shù)貏≡郝牼﹦?？?duì)主語提問對(duì)主語提問: :疑問詞疑問詞+ +is+going to+v. .原形原形+ +其他其他be going to各種句式各種句式: :1. 1. 有些動(dòng)詞如有些動(dòng)詞如: :come, go, leave等等, ,其現(xiàn)其現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示將來時(shí)將來時(shí); ; eg. (1)We are leaving on Sunday.(2)Lisa is coming
15、back from New York tomorrow.(3)Is your father going to the USA soon?2. There be的將來時(shí)：的將來時(shí)：(1)There will be (2)There is/are going to be _ _ _ _ _ a party atthe _ _ tomorrow afternoon.這里明天將進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽。這里明天將進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽。明天下午計(jì)劃在青少年活動(dòng)中心進(jìn)行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。明天下午計(jì)劃在青少年活動(dòng)中心進(jìn)行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。There is going tobeyouth centreThere will haveThere b
16、e going to haveThere will be a match here tomorrow.Simon some food.is going to buyAnnie some plates and forks.is going to buySimons parents (bring) some water. Simons uncle (make) a fire.Simons aunt (cook).is going to bringis going to makeis going to cook1.We _ (meet) outside the school gate tomorro
17、w. 2. How _ they _ (visit) the History Museum next week? 3. Look! The sun _ (shine) in through the window.4. He _ (sit) on the balcony and _ (look) out at the park at present.shall/will meetare going to meetwillvisitaregoing to visitis shiningis sittinglooking5. We are going to have an exam next wee
18、k.（改為否定句并提問）（改為否定句并提問）6. Tom will see a film this evening. （提問）（提問）7. Madee is studying Chinese now. （用（用 next year 改寫）改寫）8. 兩天后學(xué)校里將有一場(chǎng)排球比賽。兩天后學(xué)校里將有一場(chǎng)排球比賽。We arent going to have an exam next week.What are we going to have next week?What will Tom see this evening? Madee will/is going to study Chinese next year.There will/is going to be a volleyball match at school in two days.
江蘇省宜興市屺亭中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) 7B Unit 2 Neighbours Grammar課件 （新版）牛津版
