高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修3同步練習(xí)：module 5 第2課時(shí)grammar i—everyday english and function含答案

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1、 精品資料 Module 5　 第二課時(shí) Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．The reason why he was late was that he had to send his grandma to hospital. →The reason________________he was late was that he had to send his grandma to hospital. 2．The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired. →The house_

2、_______________________________was damaged has now been repaired. →The house，________________________________was damaged has now been repaired. 3．Have you recognized the man my father just spoke to? →Have you recognized the man________________my father just spoke? 4．The children whose diet is hi

3、gh in fat will gain weight quickly. →The children________________________________is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 5．This is the school where he studied two years ago. →This is the school________________he studied two years ago. 答案：1.for which　2.the roof of which；of which the roof 3．to w

4、hom　4.the diet of whom　5.in which Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞 1．你下周哪個(gè)晚上有空？要是有，我們一塊吃晚飯吧。 Have you got a free evening next week? ________________，let's have dinner together. 2．據(jù)說(shuō)他并未受過(guò)大學(xué)教育，但他看上去好像學(xué)者的樣子。 ________________________________he had no university education，but he seems to be a scholar. 3．許多科學(xué)家喜歡音

5、樂(lè)。例如，愛(ài)因斯坦小提琴拉得非常好。 Many scientists like music.______________________________，Einstein played the violin fairly well. 4．這只手表壞了，不能再報(bào)時(shí)了。 The watch doesn't work and it can't________________________any more. 5．總之，相互理解對(duì)建立友好關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。 ________________，understanding each other plays a key role in building

6、 a friendly relationship. 答案：1.If so　2.It is said that　3.To give an example　4.tell the time　5.In conclusion Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 1．I was so angry at all________he was doing________I left at once. 答案：that；that　句意：我對(duì)他所做的一切如此生氣以至于我立刻就離開(kāi)了。第一空先行詞是all，所有其后的定語(yǔ)從句只能用that，第二個(gè)空是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 2．Safety in schools h

7、as been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents________students got injured or killed while in school. 答案：in which/where　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：因?yàn)轭l繁校園事故的報(bào)道學(xué)校安全問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起極大關(guān)注。學(xué)生們?cè)谶@些事故中受傷或者喪生。先行詞是accidents，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用in which/where，表示“在事故中”。 3．No one asked her for the reason________she gave

8、for her absence. 答案：that/which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：沒(méi)有人問(wèn)過(guò)她缺席的原因。先行詞是the reason，后面的定語(yǔ)從句中g(shù)ave后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以要用that/which或者省略。 4．The house________windows were damaged in the storm is now under repair. 答案：whose　考查whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在暴風(fēng)雨中窗子被毀壞的那座房子正在維修。句中先行詞是house，關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作windows的定語(yǔ)。 5．It is a good idea for parent

9、s to create an atmosphere________their children can grow healthily. 答案：where/in which　考查where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：父母為孩子創(chuàng)造一個(gè)可以健康成長(zhǎng)的氛圍是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的想法。句中atmosphere為先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)，故用where或in which。 6．It was at the school________was named after a hero________he spent this childhood. 答案：which/that；that　句意：他就是在一個(gè)以英雄

10、的名字而命名的學(xué)校里度過(guò)了他的童年。第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的that，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)at the school，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)中又有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the school，定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that。 7．I hate a job________I have to work seven days a week. 答案：where/in which　考查where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我不喜歡一周要工作七天的工作。句中job為先行詞，where/in which在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 8．They talked about the persons and thin

11、gs________they remembered at school. 答案：that　考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意：他們談?wù)撈鹆怂浀玫脑趯W(xué)校里的人和事。先行詞中既有人又有物，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。 9．After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town________he grew up as a child. 答案：where/in which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在巴黎生活了五十年之后，他回到了從小在那里長(zhǎng)大的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。定語(yǔ)從句中g(shù)rew up是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不需要賓語(yǔ)，所以定語(yǔ)從句中缺

12、少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，要用where/in which。 10．The school________you visited yesterday is the place________I used to work. 答案：which/that；where/in which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。在第一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故要用which或that；在第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中，work為不及物動(dòng)詞，從句缺少的是表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)，故要用where/in which。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Confucius would be happy if he lived in the modern world.He would

13、see his works and philosophies still __1__ among teenagers even though they live in an __2__ of information. In Changzhou No.2 Middle School，Jiangsu，all senior 3 students now __3__ a course in Lun Yu once a week.The school aims to improve students' appreciation of the Confucian heritage(遺產(chǎn))as

14、well as __4__ Chinese civilization. “Students' attendance in this course will __5__ 30 percent of their Chinese score on the final exam.This reward __6__ their interest in the course，which is __7__ but full of wisdom，”said Cao Yongzhong，a Chinese __8__ at the school. __9__ won't be ea

15、sy for students to enjoy The Analects(文選)of Confucius__10__ ancient Chinese as they __11__ so many other subjects to learn and exams to__12__. Cheng Yun,18，didn't like the“additional burden”__13__，but now it turns to be a course __14__ she looks forward to. “I thought it would __15__ my tim

16、e for homework，but it doesn't.__16__ sentences are short and concise(精練)．I even use some of his wise sayings in my compositions，__17__ makes my writing more attractive，”Cheng said. __18__ the fact that all students are required to learn some chapters of the book when in junior school，they may be

17、 __19__ young to understand the truths revealed(揭示)by Confucius.“Although I __20__ the language we use nowadays to Confucius，what the master said in the book does help me shape my personality.”said Zhang Junzhuo,18. 1．A.useful　　　　　　　　　 B．popular C．helpful D．hopeful 答案：B　根據(jù)下文中的among teenagers可以

18、推斷出最佳答案為B項(xiàng)。在文中意為“他就能看到他的作品和他的哲學(xué)思想在青少年中仍然盛行”。 2．A.age B．a(chǎn)lternative C．email D．opinion 答案：A　根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出答案。孔子生活在古代，而現(xiàn)在是信息時(shí)代。 3．A.survey B．welcome C．conduct D．take 答案：D　take a course“上課”。文中表示每周上一次論語(yǔ)課。 4．A.ancient B．modern C．unknown D．magical 答案：A　根據(jù)上文的the Confucian heritage as well as和Chinese c

19、ivilization及下文可看出是中國(guó)“古代”文化，故選A項(xiàng)。 5．A.consist of B．make up C．be made up of D．a(chǎn)ccount of 答案：B　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。consist of和be made up of都用于表示整體是由部分組成，而make up用于表示部分組成主體，account of通常不能單獨(dú)用作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。 6．A.discourages B．disappoints C．encourages D．involves 答案：C　根據(jù)上文的This reward可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)也與文意不符。故選C項(xiàng)。 7．A.easy

20、 B．interesting C．inspiring D．difficult 答案：D　根據(jù)下文but full of wisdom及下段中的won't be easy for students可知，最佳答案為D項(xiàng)。 8．A.worker B．teacher C．cook D．librarian 答案：B　用排除法可得出最佳答案。 9．A.It B．They C．He D．She 答案：A　it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是for students to enjoy The Analects of Confucius。 10．A.across B．in C．on D．th

21、rough 答案：B　根據(jù)文意可知，表達(dá)用某種語(yǔ)言只能用介詞in。 11．A.have B．take C．enjoy D．a(chǎn)dvocate 答案：A　文中表示：因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們“有”許多其他科目要學(xué)并要準(zhǔn)備考試。 12．A.prepare B．take C．prepare for D．have 答案：C　根據(jù)文意及subjects to learn可知此處exams to prepare for，表示“準(zhǔn)備考試”。 13．A.first B．a(chǎn)t last C．last D．a(chǎn)t first 答案：D　根據(jù)but now it turns out可知前后形成對(duì)比。at firs

22、t意為“起初”，符合文意。 14．A.who B．that C．where D．why 答案：B　a course后接一定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。 15．A.make up B．take up C．use up D．pick up 答案：B　此處表示：我想它(論語(yǔ)課)可能會(huì)“占據(jù)”我的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，但并不是這樣。 16.A.Confucius' B．Cheng Yun's C．Zhang Junzhuo D．Cao Yongzhong 答案：A　本文講的是孔子的論語(yǔ)在現(xiàn)代的盛行，且用排除法也可以得出答案為A項(xiàng)。 17．A.that B．what C．whi

23、ch D．they 答案：C　which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替前面整個(gè)句子。 18．A.Due to B．Despite C．Though D．Owing to 答案：B　根據(jù)“...they may be __19__ young to understand the truths...”與前面的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)榍懊娴膖he fact是名詞不是句子，故排除C項(xiàng)，選B項(xiàng)。 19．A.so B．very C．too D．that 答案：C　考查too...to結(jié)構(gòu)。在文中意為“他們可能太小以至于無(wú)法領(lǐng)會(huì)孔子揭示的那些真理”。 20．A.like B

24、．enjoy C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．prefer 答案：D　此處表示現(xiàn)代的語(yǔ)言與孔子時(shí)代的語(yǔ)言相比較，故用prefer。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 We couldn't forget the historic moment on Oct.11,2012，when the first Chinese Nobel laureate，Mo Yan，won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature.Minutes after the award was announced，millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and prid

25、e for Mo Yan on the Internet.So a Chinese getting the Nobel Prize for literature did really increase the national pride. On Dec.11(Monday)in Sweden Mo was given the Nobel diploma，medal and a document confirming the prize amount.In his speech at the ceremony，Mo said receiving the prize felt like a f

26、airy tale，but of course it was true and that literature was useless compared with science.Mo's award filled the blank left by Chinese literature in the world literary history.Meanwhile，Monday's Nobel awards ceremony set off another buying rush on Mo's works among Chinese readers. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文報(bào)道了中國(guó)作家莫言獲

27、得2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)以及其影響。 1．Which of the following words can best describe our Chinese feeling when hearing the news? A．Calm. B．Relaxed. C．Proud. D．Indifferent. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan on the Internet.可知數(shù)百萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上對(duì)莫言獲獎(jiǎng)表示高興和自豪。pride“自豪”是proud的名詞形

28、式，故選C。 2．The underlined word“l(fā)aureate”in Paragraph 1 most probably means________. A．loser B．winner C．fan D．superstar 答案：B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段可知莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，所以莫言是中國(guó)第一個(gè)諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者，所以“l(fā)aureate”是winner的同義詞“(榮譽(yù))獲得者?！? 3．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．It was hard for Mo Yan to believe he was a

29、warded the prize. B．Mo Yan thinks literature is useless. C．Mo Yan was given the Nobel Prize，medal and a document. D．Mo Yan's works were more popular after his receiving the prize. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中句子Mo said receiving the prize felt like a fairy late，but of course it was true可知莫言很難相信自己獲獎(jiǎng)，所以A項(xiàng)正確；根

30、據(jù)句子On Dec.11(Monday)in Sweden Mo was given the Nobel diploma，medal and a document可知C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)句子Meanwhile，Monday's Nobel awards ceremony set off another buying rush on Mo's works among Chinese readers.可以推斷D項(xiàng)正確；文章中莫言說(shuō)that literature was useless compared with science是一種客氣說(shuō)法，并不是真的說(shuō)文學(xué)沒(méi)有用處。 Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在

31、空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】 Once upon a time, there was a king who ruled a prosperous country. One day, he went__1__a trip to some distant areas of his country. When he was back to his palace, he complained that his feet were very__2__(pain), because it was the first time that he wen

32、t on such a long trip, and the road __3__he went through was very rough and stony. He then ordered his people to cover__4__road of the entire country with leather. __5__(definite), this would need thousands of cows skin, and would cost a huge amount of money. Then one of his wise servants dared him

33、self to tell the king, “Why do you have to spend that __6__(necessary) amount of money? Why don't you just cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet？” The king was __7__(surprise), but he later agreed to his suggestion, to make a “shoe” for__8__. There is actually a valuable lesson of life

34、 in this story: to make this world__9__happy place to live, you'd better change yourself—your heart；__10__not the world. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．on　go on a trip“周游”。 2．painful　表示腳的狀態(tài)，用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，pain的形容詞是painful。 3．that/whic

35、h/不填　that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，修飾the road，也可省略不填。 4．every　由空后的單數(shù)名詞road of the entire country和this would need thousands of cows' skin可知是指全國(guó)所有的公路。 5．Definitely　在句中做狀語(yǔ)，definitely“肯定地”。 6．unnecessary　在整個(gè)國(guó)家的路上鋪上皮革會(huì)浪費(fèi)很多錢，且后面提了建議“你可以割一塊皮革包住腳”，所以這個(gè)聰明的仆人應(yīng)該是鼓足勇氣向皇帝諫言：“你為什么非得花那種不必要的錢呢？” 7．surprised　表示“某人因……

36、而驚奇”用surprised。 8．himself　主語(yǔ)是he，給自己做鞋應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。 9．a(chǎn)　表示泛指，用不定冠詞。 10．but　前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。 【遼寧卷題型】 Henry: Hello, Susan. How is everything? Susan: It can never be__1__(good), Henry. How are your family members? Henry: __2__is fine. Susan: You're getting older, Henry, and you are heavier than you

37、 used to be. Henry: Everyone gets older. But you look younger than ever. What's your secret? Susan: There is no secret. And I am careful about my diet. We__3__never be too careful about our food. I get more exercise than you. Henry: I agree with you on__4__. When the weather is warmer, I__5__(do)

38、 it. Susan: No, Henry. You should start as soon as possible. Henry: OK. I will start today，__6__I can enjoy as healthy a life as you do. Susan: By the way, how are the kids getting on? Henry: Peter is at high school now. Gladly, he always ranks among the ten best students in his school.__7__， he

39、's keen on sports. Susan: That's wonderful! What about Charles? Has he__8__(graduate)from college? Henry: Yes. He's now working at an international firm__9__(base) in New York. He always says that he wants to make a__10__in life. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8._

40、_____ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．better　考查固定句式。這里用提示詞的比較級(jí)與can never連用，can never be better表示“沒(méi)有比……更好的”。 2．Everyone/Everybody　考查代詞。注意本句謂語(yǔ)使用了單數(shù)形式，因此這里用代詞Everybody/Everyone表示“每個(gè)人”。 3．can　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can never be too careful表示“越小心越好”。 4．that　考查代詞。這里用that指代前面提到的觀點(diǎn)。 5．will do　考查時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故用will do。 6．so that　考查從屬連詞。這里用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句表示“以便”。 7．Besides　考查副詞。這里用besides表示“此外”。 8．graduated　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用graduated。 9．based　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里用base的過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。base與firm之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。此處表示“一家總部在紐約的國(guó)際公司”。 10．difference　考查固定搭配。這里用make a difference表示“有作用，影響”。 最新精品英語(yǔ)資料