中考英語 重點難點梳理 九下 Unit 1-2課件.ppt

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教材重點難點梳理 九年級 下 Unit1 Unit2 廣州中考高分突破 重點難點梳理一 重點單詞 下面為?？?常用的單詞 請同學們認真復習 擴大詞匯量 Unit11 航行 2 重復 3 美洲的 4 大陸 5 發(fā)現(xiàn) 6 上升 7 官員 8 發(fā)展 9 關系 交往 voyage repetition American continent discovery rise official develop relation 10 貿(mào)易 以物易物 互相交換 11 外國的 12 非洲 13 無處 哪里都不 14 絲織物 絲綢 15 長頸鹿 16 除 之外 還 17 發(fā)展 壯大 18 先鋒 先驅(qū) 19 民族 種族 20 財富 21 傳播 trade foreign Africa nowhere silk giraffe besides development pioneer people wealth spread Unit21 文化 文明 2 度假營 3 國際的 4 常指勉強 承認 5 空余的 空閑的 6 程度 7 失敗 未能 做到 8 完成 困難的事 勉力完成 9 習語 慣用語 10 每天的 日常的 11 校服 culture camp internationl admit spare degree fail manage idiom everyday uniform 12 任何事物 一切事物 13 粉紅色的 14 紫色的 15 無論如何 反正 16 尤其 特別 17 棒球運動 18 教育 19 州 20 國家的 民族的 全國的 21 總統(tǒng) 22 假期 23 日程安排 whatever pink purple anyway eapecially baseball education state national president vocation schedule 二 重點短語 請同學們重點掌握下面的短語 做到活學活用 完形填空 完成句子等題型經(jīng)常會考查大家對短語的掌握 Unit11 開辟 2 去旅行 3 建設 4 起航 5 被稱為 6 也 還 7 允許某人做某事 8 在 結(jié)束時 在 盡頭 openup goonatrip setup setsail be knownas aswellas allowsb todosth attheendof 9 第一次 10 比如 例如 11 如此 以至于 12 全世界 Unit21 使 炸彈等 爆炸 出發(fā) 動身 2 脫下 3 在某人空閑時間里 4 在某種程度上 5 習慣于 適應 6 略有不適 不舒服 7 要求某人做某事 forthefirsttime suchas such that aroundtheworld setoff takeoff inone ssparetime toacertaindegree getusedto undertheweather requiresb todosth 8 也 還 9 使某人做某事 10 參加聚會 三 重點句型 熟練掌握并運用句型是學好英語的基本要素之一 要做到熟能生巧就必須大量地練習 請同學們熟練掌握下面的句型 1 Theywerebigenoughtocarry25 000peopleaswellasverylargequantitiesofgoods 他們足夠大 不僅能裝載大量的貨物 也能搭載25 000人 句型 be adj adv enough todosth 意為 足夠 來做某事 翻譯 這小女孩足夠大來挑選自己的衣服了 Thegirlis herownclothes makesb dosth aswell gotoaparty oldenough todress 2 Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit 對他來說 似乎沒有什么地方遠到不可抵達 句型1 Itseems seemedthat 從句 意為 似乎 1 翻譯 他似乎不滿意比賽的結(jié)果 hewasn tsatisfiedwiththeresultoftherace 句型2 too adj adv forsb todosth 意為 對于 某人 來說 做某事太 2 翻譯 這件毛衣太小了 我穿不了 Thesweateris me 3 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 It seemedthat toosmallfor to wear Theboyis himself 3 1 However hisvoyagesweresuchahugeachievementthatpeoplestillrememberhimasapioneerinopeningupculturecontactsbetweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld 然而 他的航海取得了如此巨大的成就 以至于人們在開創(chuàng)世界不同民族間的文化聯(lián)系中仍然把他視為先驅(qū)來紀念他 2 Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday 他的航行如此重要以至于人們現(xiàn)在仍然在研究它們 句型 such that與so that都引導結(jié)果狀語從句 so后面接形容詞或副詞 而such后面接名詞或名詞性詞組 notoldenough todress 結(jié)構(gòu)如下 such a an adj 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 that Therewassuchaninterestingpartythateveryonetookpartinit 這個派對如此有趣以至于每個人都參加了 such 形容詞 復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 that Theyaresuchlovelyboysthatwealllikethem 他們是如此可愛的男生以至于我們都喜歡他們 such 形容詞 不可數(shù)名詞 that Itwassuchgoodweatherthatweallwantedtogooutforriding 天氣這么好以至于我們都想去騎車 注意 such that與so that兩個句型可以進行轉(zhuǎn)換 ItissuchanexpensivedressthatIcan tbuyit 可以轉(zhuǎn)換為 ThedressissoexpensivethatIcan tbuyit 裙子太貴了 我買不起 4 1 TheyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetimesothatIwouldn tmisshomeorfeellonely 他們在我的業(yè)余時間為我組織了許多活動 以便我不會想家 也不會感到孤獨 2 Ifailedtounderstandmuchinthefirstfewweeksbecauseeveryonespokesofast 在開始的幾周里 我能聽懂的很少 因為大家說得太快了 3 ThoughIsoonmanagedtogetusedtoit Istillhadproblemsbecausetheyusedalotofidioms 盡管我很快設法習慣了 但是我仍然有許多問題 因為他們使用大量的方言 4 Forexample theyoftensaytheyare undertheweather whentheyareill 例如 他們經(jīng)常在生病時說他們是 在天氣之下 5 Iftheydowell theycanthengoontostudyatuniversity 如果他們考得好 他們就能夠在大學繼續(xù)學習 句型 以上幾句均為狀語從句 以下做個歸納 5 BradfoundithardtounderstandAmericanidioms Brad發(fā)現(xiàn)美國方言很難懂 句型 sb find it 形容詞 todo 此固定句式意為 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是 的 it是形式賓語 真正的賓語是todo部分 用于此種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有think make feel believe consider等 6 其他好用的常用的句型 1 DoyouknowthestoryofColumbusandtheegg Ibegyourpardon Whatstory DidyousayChristopherColumbus 你知道哥倫布和雞蛋的故事嗎 我請你再說一遍 什么故事 你是說克里斯托弗 哥倫布嗎 2 HelovedHangzhousomuchthathedescribeditas thefinestcityintheworld 他非常喜歡杭州 他把杭州描述成 世界上最美的城市 鞏固練習一 語法選擇Manybookshavebeenwrittenabout theartofgiving Andwealsofind1hardtogivepeopleagift especiallyapersonalone Ifwewanttomakeitbetter weshouldunderstand2youwillgivethegifttoandtheirlikesanddislikes Asisoftenthecase somelittlekidsthinktheydon tgetenoughgifts3someoldpeoplethinktheygettoomanygifts Differentpeoplelikedifferent4ofgifts Somepresentsarenevertoosmall Forexample 5alittlechildjustgiveshisorhermotheraleaffromatree itisenoughtomakehervery6 Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries Here7someoftheirlikes InJapan peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts Buttheyarenotopened Later thesamegiftmay8awaytosomeoneelse becausemanypeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon twant9giftsthemselves InCanada atreecanhelprememberaperson IntheUSA somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuyingthemgifts InSweden doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift Peopledon tneed10toomuchmoney Instead makingamealforhimorher11enough 12thingseasier somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney Insomecultures however givingmoneycanmakepeopleuncomfortable Whensomeone13me money itjustmakesmethinkthey rebeinglazy saysJohnWilson InEngland wehaveasaying It sthethoughtthatcounts Whensomeonegivesmemoney Ifeeltheydon tthinkitaboutatall Ipreferto14agiftwhichhassomethoughtbehindit Differentpeoplehaveverydifferentthoughts15thissubject Somaybetheartofgivingisdifficult Whatdoyouthink 1 A itB thisC theseD that 2 A whoB whichC whoseD where 3 A asB whenC whileD if 4 A kindB kindsC kindlyD kinder A A C B 5 A becauseB beforeC althoughD when 6 A happinessB happierC happilyD happy 7 A isB areC wasD were 8 A wasgivenB giveC begivenD gives 9 A toomuchB muchtooC toomanyD manytoo 10 A spendB spentC spendsD tospend 11 A wasB isC areD were 12 A MakeB MakingC TomakeD Tomaking 13 A givesB giveC togiveD gave 14 A receiveB receivingC receivesD received 15 A atB onC upD in D D B C D C B C A A B 二 完形填空Somedayyoumaygotothemoon Atallrocketwilltakeyouintospace Therocket1alongwaytoaspacestation Youwillstopthereforashorttime Thenabig2willtakeyoutothemoon Aboutthreedayslater theship3goesdownandgetsonthemoon Youarenowonthemoon 4youcannotleaveyourspaceship Youmustputonaspacesuit5themoonisveryhotinthedayandverycoldatnight Ifyoudon twearthespacesuit you6livethere Youjumpoutofthespaceshipandbeginto7 Themoonismuchsmallerthantheearth Thethingsonthemoonaremuch8thanthoseontheearth Youjumphighintheaireverytimeyoutakeastep Themoonmovesslowly soonedayonthemoonisaslongastwoweeksontheearthandonenightisjustaslongastwoweeksontheearth Itneverrainsonthemoon andeverythingonthemoonis9 Therearenotreesorotherlivingthingsofanykind Thereisnothingtodothere Theearthisabetterplacetoliveon butscientistsare10tomakethebestuseofthemoon 1 A walksB fliesC jumpsD runs 2 A airplaneB rocketC satelliteD spaceship 3 A quicklyB slowlyC quietlyD loudly 4 A orB soC butD and 5 A whenB afterC sinceD because 6 A mustn tB can tC needn tD shouldn t B D B C D B 7 A walkB runC jumpD climb 8 A lighterB heavierC smallerD bigger 9 A dirtyB wetC goodD dry 10 A tryingB workingC learningD going D A A A 三 閱讀理解TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981 Atthattime theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry NowtheVieirachildrenareadults andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem Unfortunatelythisiscommon Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearound theworld Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou soyou remoreindependent Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate Furthermore speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively Localexpressions vocabulary andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson sunderstandingofanotherculture So knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures Finally havingmoremultilanguagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell theworldcanbecomecloser Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother sproblems Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear Infact therearenodisadvantages Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon ttrytolearnanotherlanguage Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced 1 Whatisthepassagemainlyabout A Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages B ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica C TheimportanceoflearningEnglish D Howtolearnanotherlanguage A 2 ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheVieirafamilyinorderto A discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageB introducethepassage smaincharacterstothereadersC describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage 3 Theunderlinedphrase multilanguagespeakers Paragraph5 means peoplewhoknow A theirmotherlanguageB anewlanguageC morethanonelanguageD bodylanguage D C 4 Accordingtothepassage ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage youcan A findabetterjobB makemorefriendsC betterunderstandhistoryD communicatemoreindependently 5 Basedonthelastparagraph whichofthefollowingistheworst A Notknowinganotherlanguage B Forgettingone smotherlanguage C Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage D Failingtocommunicatewithothers D B 四 閱讀填空閱讀下列短文 從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項 Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse Howwillyouescape Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself 1 Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife 2 Youshouldshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily suchasstairwaysandfireescapes butnotelevators 電梯 Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings escapingthroughwindowsispossible 3 Ofcourse itissafertojumpashortwayfromthe E B C fromthesecondfloortothegroundthantostayinaburningbuilding Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp Besuretokeepthedoorclosed 4 Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmaygetintotheroom Onasecondorthirdfloor thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof 5 Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall D A A Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely B It simportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuse C Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground D Orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom E Thefollowingpassagewilltellyouhowtokeepsafeinaburninghouse 五 單詞拼寫1 Wehavetowearschoolu everydayatschool 2 Helikesallthesportsatschool e basketball 3 W happens nevergiveup 4 Hisgoode experiencehelpedheralot SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina 5 Hewentn buttostayathomeduringtheholiday 6 Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant healthorw 7 InA theproblemofhungerinsomeareasisserious niforms specially hatever ducation owhere ealth frica 8 Ther betweenthetwoboysisgettingworseandworse 9 Weshouldtryourbesttohelpher A sheisoneofourclassmates 10 TheforeignersshouldgotovisitBeijingtoknowmoreaboutChinesec 六 完成句子1 我的業(yè)余時間 我喜歡聽聽音樂 Iliketolistentothemusic 2 在學期結(jié)束時 他背完了這本書中所有的新單詞 Herecitedallthenewwords theterm elationship nyway ulture inmysparetime attheend of 3 昨天圖書館要求我還這些書了 Thelibrary thesebooksyesterday 4 父母親通常不允許我周末看電視太晚 Usuallyparents TVtoolate 5 這是如此精彩的演講 我們都不愿意錯過 Thisis wonderfulspeech wewon tmissit 6 為了保持健康 他每天都運動一小時 Hetakesexerciseeveryday hecankeepfit requiredmetoreturn don tallowmeto watch such a that sothat 7 除非受邀請 否則我不會自己去參加明天的聚會 Iwon tgototomorrow sparty 8 我覺得很有必要關心那些留守兒童的教育 Ithink abouttheeducationoftheleft behindkids 9 自從我離開這個學校已經(jīng)有10年了 Ithasbeen10years theschool 10 我沒有去看那場表演是因為我太累了 走不動了 Ididn tseetheshow Iwas tired walk unless I minvited itnecessaryto care sinceI left because too to