中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 賓語從句課件.ppt

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Welcometoourschool Somequestionsaboutourschool 情景對話 1 提示 假如有人詢問有關(guān)UNICEF的情況 你回答說 它是聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的縮寫 該組織創(chuàng)建于1946年 成立的目的是為了改善因戰(zhàn)爭而飽受貧困的兒童的生活 現(xiàn)在它在全世界 61個國家和地區(qū)開展工作 致力于幫助政府和家庭讓兒童生活得更美好 2 提示 假如7月5日放暑假 你的同學(xué)與你談?wù)摷倨诨顒影才?你說你準(zhǔn)備7月底乘飛機(jī)去昆明度假 從南京到昆明的機(jī)票約為1500元 行程需兩個多小時 話題簡述 火星上的生活要點(diǎn) 1 火星上的生活在許多方面比地球上的生活要好 人們將有更大的空間 2 然而 在某些方面 火星上的生活可能不會好于今天地球上的生活 食物不會一樣 不會好吃 宇宙旅行會使人們感覺不適 航天飛機(jī)飛得很快 但是 到火星的旅行可能并不舒服 機(jī)器人要點(diǎn) 1 江先生在機(jī)器人商店買了個機(jī)器人 他的生活因此變得安逸多了 2 他上班時 機(jī)器人就會打掃他的公寓 洗衣服 掃地 鋪床 還到超市去購物 江先生下班回來時 可口的晚餐已在桌上為他準(zhǔn)備好了 3 江先生對他的機(jī)器人很滿意 Revision TheObjectClause 一 賓語從句的概念賓語從句屬于名詞性從句 在句中作主句的賓語 eg WeknowthatMrCaiteachesushistory Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright 二 賓語從句三要素 引導(dǎo)詞 連接詞 語序時態(tài) that引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語從句 Who whom whose which whatwhere how why when引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的賓語從句 whether if引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的賓語從句 一 引導(dǎo)詞 不同的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)不同的賓語從句 Ihear that Hesaid that Theteachertoldus that I mafraid hewillbebackinanhour helikedbasketballverymuch theearthmoves 1 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 注 that在句中無詞匯意義 在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分 在口語當(dāng)中往往省略 aroundthesun thatIhavemadeamistake 他一小時后回來 他非常喜歡籃球 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn) 我犯了一個錯誤 哪些主句后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句呢 I don t believe think suppose 猜想 expect 期待 imagine 想象 that Ihope wishthat I mglad happy pleased sorry afraid sure certain surprised that 2 whether if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 Iwanttoknow 2 Askhim 3 Iwonder if whether hehascomeupwithnewideas ifheissatisfiedwiththeresultofthematch whetheritisgoingtorainornot if whether 是否 說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚 常用在ask wonder doubt can could youtellme等后 他是否想出了新主意 他是否對比賽結(jié)果感到滿意 天是否將要下雨 只能用whether不能用if的情況 1 在介詞后面 I mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow 2 在動詞不定式前 Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating 3 當(dāng)與ornot連用 或提出兩種選擇時 Idon tknowwhetherhe sfreeornot MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot Tellmewhetheryou dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom 4 賓語從句提前時 Whetherthisistrueornot Ican tsay 1 Heasked 2 Doyouknow 3 Heasked 4 Doyouknow 5 Pleasetellme 6 Couldyoutellme whowasondutytoday whomtheyarewaitingfor whoseEnglishwasthebestintheclass whenwe llhaveaclassmeeting wherethenearesthospitalis whyyourecommendSandy 3 由連接代詞Who whom whose which what和連接副詞where how why when引導(dǎo)的賓從 代詞或副詞連接主句和從句 并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分 具有一定的意義 不可省略 asthechairpersonoftheStudents Union 二 語序 陳述句語序 即 主句 引導(dǎo)詞 從句 主 謂 其他成分 Canyoutellme 你多大啦 當(dāng)what which who在從句中作主語或是以下句子時 語序不變 What swrong What sthematter What shappening Whathappened e g Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere Idon tknowwhat sthematter Areyou Willyou Haveyou Doyou Canyou 是疑問句語序 howoldyouare 主句一般現(xiàn)在時 從句可用任何時態(tài) 主句一般過去時 從句用與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài) 三 時態(tài) 從句說明的是一般真理 客觀事實(shí) 自然現(xiàn)象 名言時 仍用現(xiàn)在時 Dadtoldusthatknowledgeispower Hetoldtheboythatthreeandfourisseven Hetoldmethesunrisesintheeast 當(dāng)主句為一般過去時 從句中有具體的過去時間狀語時 一般不用過去完成時 而是用一般過去時 Hesaid that heboughtthehousein1989 與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài) 一般過去時 過去進(jìn)行時 過去完成時 過去將來時 e g Hesaidthathehadbeentoshanghai IthoughtthathewaswatchingTV Sheinsistedthatshewasright MarytoldmethatshewouldgotoBeijingthenextday 引導(dǎo)詞 陳述句 that 一般疑問句 if whether 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 語序 陳述句語序 時態(tài) 主句 過去時 從句 過去類時態(tài) 主句 現(xiàn)在時 從句 任何時態(tài) 回顧與總結(jié) ExerciseI 單項(xiàng)選擇 Wehaven tdecided wewillgothereforapicnictomorrow A whereB whyC whenD whether 2 Doyouknow A whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime 3 Themanagercameuptosee A whatwasthematterB whatthematterwasC whatthematterisD what sthematter 4 Canyoutellmewhen back A willhebeB doeshecomeC hewillbeD didhecome 5 WuDongsaidhe twice A hasbeentoShanghaiB hasgonetoShanghaiC hadbeentoShanghaiD hadgonetoShanghai D C A C C 6 D0youunderstand A whatshesaidB whattosayC whatdidshesaidD howshehadsaid7 Theteachersaidthat A thesunmovesaroundtheearthB theearthmovedaroundthesunC themoonisoursatelliteD themoonwasoursatellite8 Idon tknowwhenhe back Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe back A come willcomeB comes comesc willcome comesD willcome willcome A C C 9 Idon tknowifhisuncle Ithinkhe ifheisfree A willcome comesB willcome willcomeC comescomesD comes willcome10 Nooneknows A whichgatewehavetogoB whichgatewemustgoC whichgatedowehavetogotoD whichgatewehavetogoto B D 1 Tomsaysthatthey play basketballatsixo clockyesterdayevening 2 Ihearthey return thebikealready 3 Hesaidthatthey membersofthePartysince1948 be 4 Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight fasterthansound travel 5 Isupposeyou aboutthemurdernow talk wereplaying havereturned hadbeen travels aretalking Exercise 動詞正確形式填充 6 Ididn tknowwhomtheletters from be 7 Ididn tknowwhattimehe theletter write 8 Couldyoutellmewho awaythebookalready take 9 LingFengtoldmehe thereseveraltimes be 10 Ourteachertoldusthesun intheeast rise wrote hastaken hadbeen rises were Exercise 將下列句子合并為一句 1 Wheredotheystopontheway Iasked 2 Whatwillyousayatthemeeting Couldyoutellme 3 Dotheyliketogoskiing Heasked 4 Heisdoinghishomework Hesaid 5 Hehasfoundhisbick Tomsaid Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework Tomsaidthathehadfoundhisbike 6 Isshedoingherhomework Jimasked 7 Whenwillhecomeback Tomasked 8 HowcanIgettothestation Couldyoutellme 9 Whyisthetrainlate Wouldyoutellme 10 Whichsongisthemostbeautiful Theyasked Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate Theyaskedwhichsongwasthemostbeautiful Jimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework Exercise 完成句子翻譯1 我想知道未來的電腦會是怎樣的 Iwanttoknow 2 請告訴我他們怎樣處理那筆錢了 Pleasetellme 3 我想知道你喜歡溜冰還是滑雪 Iwonder 4 老師問誰能夠用英語回答這個問題 Theteacherasked 5 我相信他不會做任何違法的事 I whatcomputerswillbelikeinthefuture whattheyhavedonewiththemoney whetheryoulikeskatingorskiing whocouldanswerthisquestioninEnglish don tbelievehewilldoanythingagainstthelaw 6 你能告訴我這副眼鏡你買了多久了 Couldyoutellme 7 我們相信中國能夠成功舉辦 屆北京奧運(yùn)會 Webelieve 8 蔣先生想知道他的機(jī)器人怎么啦 MrJiangwondered 9 警察說他們將盡快抓到兇手 Thepolicesaid 10 請注意老師說的話 howlongyouhavehadthispairofglasses Chinawillholdthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijingsuccessfully whatwaswrongwithhisrobot theywouldcatchthemurdererassoonaspossible Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteachersaid Jimlovesthesea Helikestodiveintoit OnedayJimaskedhisfriendTomtogofishing Tomasked Whereshallwegofishing Whenshallwemeet Howarewegoing Whatshallwebring Whoelsewillgo Jimanswered Wetwo theLoveSea tomorrow bycar Thenextdaytheweatherwasfine Theywentfishing I mgoingtoswim saidJim Don tgotoofar saidTom Youmightmeetashark I mnotafraid saidJim Farfromland Jimsawabigfish Hedivedtocatchit Justthenhesawashark Therewasnotimetogetaway ThesharkhitJimhard Itopeneditsmouthwide Jimkickedandpushed Butthesharkhadholdofhisarm Jimhitthesharkonitsnose Thesharkopeneditsmouth Justthenaboatcamebetweenthem Themaninithadseentheshark TheypulledJimintotheboat HalfanhourlaterJimwassafeonland Adoctortookcareofhisarm ThenTomtookhimhome Areyouafraidofsharks askedTom Yes saidJim Whowouldn tbe Areyougoingtodive Doyoulikethesea askedTom Askandanswer 1 WhatdoesthestorytellusaboutJim Thestorytellsusthat 2 WhatdidTomaskbeforetheywentfishing Tomaskedwhen Tomaskedwho 3 WhatdidTomaskafterJimwassaved Tomaskedif Tomaskedwhere Tomaskedhow Tomaskedwhat Tomaskedwhether Jimlovesthesea Thestorytellsusthat Jimmetashark theyshouldmeet theyshouldgofishing theyweregoing elsewouldgo theyshouldbring hewasafraidofsharks helikedthesea Writing 就以下內(nèi)容寫一篇文章 注意賓語從句的正確運(yùn)用 格林先生在網(wǎng)上收到兒子湯姆從北京發(fā)來的一個電子郵件 他把郵件內(nèi)容告訴了正在廚房做晚飯的妻子 要求 字?jǐn)?shù)60 80 發(fā)揮合理想象 語言通順無語法錯誤 MrGreenreceivedane mailfromhissonTominBeijing Afterhereadit hetoldsomethingabouthissontohiswifewhowascookingatthekitchen HesaidtheirsonwasverywellinChina HissontoldthemhehadlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory Theirsonwantedtoknowhoweverythingwasgoingonwiththem Tomalsosaidhemissedthemverymuch TomtoldthemtheChinesegovernmentandpeoplewerebusypreparingforthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing HewassurethatBeijingOlympicGameswouldbeoneofthemostsuccessfulGamesinhistory Oneworld onedream Tombelievedhisdreamwouldcometrue HealsoaskedifwewouldliketogotoBeijingforavisit Onlyforreference Thankyou