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1、Grammar A+BPassive voice in simple future tense.Passive voice with modal verbs (can, may , must and should)一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示“將要將要被被” 具體用法具體用法:1) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由 “shall (will) +be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。使用構(gòu)成。使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面句型由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面句型由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法。語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法。(1) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ), 例如：例如： 主動(dòng)主動(dòng): Wel
2、l build a new house next year. 被動(dòng)：被動(dòng)：A new house will be built (by us) next year.(2) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)（習(xí)慣（習(xí)慣上把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)）上把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)） 主動(dòng)：主動(dòng)：My mother will give me a shirt. 被動(dòng)被動(dòng): I will be given a shirt (by my mother). 如果把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，則在間如果把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)前加接賓語(yǔ)前加to或或for 主動(dòng)：主動(dòng)：My mother
3、 will give me a shirt. 被動(dòng)：被動(dòng)：A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).(3) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)。如果是含有。如果是含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，將復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，將其中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)不變。其中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)不變。例如：例如：主動(dòng)主動(dòng): Well ask him to help you tomorrow.被動(dòng)：被動(dòng)：He will be asked to help you (by us). 2) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)也可以：一般將來(lái)時(shí)也可以： be going to be
4、(done); 主動(dòng)：主動(dòng)：We are going to repair the machine tomorrow. 被動(dòng)：被動(dòng)：The machine is going to be repaired (by us) tomorrow.Exercise:翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子The new film will be shown next Thursday. We shall be punished if we break the rule. 1. 這部新電影將在下周四上映。這部新電影將在下周四上映。 2. 如果我們違反規(guī)定，我們將要受到如果我們違反規(guī)定，我們將要受到懲罰。懲罰。The pro
5、blem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.The sports meet is going to be held on April 10. 3. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題將在明天的會(huì)議上被討論。這個(gè)問(wèn)題將在明天的會(huì)議上被討論。4. 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于四月十日舉行。運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于四月十日舉行。 注意：注意：在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：如果我有足夠的時(shí)間，我將去日本度假。如果我有足夠的時(shí)間，我將去日本度假。 If I am given
6、 enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.練習(xí)：練習(xí)：從從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose2. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet _ in the playground of our school. A. is holding B. wil
7、l hold C. will be held D. is to be holding3. I _ if I finish the work within one day. A. shall be praised B. would praise C. will praise D. praise4. A party is going to _ tonight. Would you like to go with me? Id like to, but I have to look after my sick mother. A. organize B. have been organized C.
8、 be organizing D. be organizedWe form the passive voice with modal verbs like this.Subject Modal verbsPast participleIcan (may, must, should) behelped Passive voice with modal verbs (can, may , must and should)You/We/Theycan (may, must, should) bepunishedHe/She/Itcan (may, must, should) bewelcomedKi
9、tty is thinking about how to arrange the things in the school hall for the charity show. Help her write some notes using the passive voice. The curtains should be hung across the stage. The exit may be sticked on the side door.Seats can be arranged in front of the stage.Lights should be placed at bo
10、th sides of the stage.The microphone must be set in the middle of the stage.The speakers must be put in the four corners of the school hall .Translation: 1.作業(yè)必須按時(shí)上交。作業(yè)必須按時(shí)上交。2. 應(yīng)該有禮貌地跟老年人說(shuō)話。應(yīng)該有禮貌地跟老年人說(shuō)話。Your homework must be handed in on time.The old people should be spoken to politely.3. 他可能被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參加我們的新年聚會(huì)。他可能被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參加我們的新年聚會(huì)。4. 格林先生能聽懂漢語(yǔ)。格林先生能聽懂漢語(yǔ)。Chinese can be understood by Mr Green. He may be invited to take part in our New Year party.
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)8B Unit 4 教案和課件包Grammar A+B
