高考英語(yǔ) 閱讀微技能訓(xùn)練 科普類閱讀跟蹤課件

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1、Example: 5 8Practice : 1 5 6 推理判斷題推理判斷題主旨大意題主旨大意題主旨大意題主旨大意題觀點(diǎn)意圖題觀點(diǎn)意圖題細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題Example 2E5. What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?A. The machine will be a big success.B. their wives like doing the laundry.C. The machine is unrelated to their life.D. This kind of t

2、echnology is familiar to them. Strange though it may seem “my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees my wife already doesa common responsethat推理判斷題推理判斷題can tell you when your laundry is done .技巧回顧：瞻前顧后，找準(zhǔn)聯(lián)系技巧回顧：瞻前顧后，找準(zhǔn)聯(lián)系E8. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The l

3、aundry should be frequently checked B. Lazy people like using such machines C. Good technologies also cause problems D. Television may help do the laundry. Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do enable laziness. what all good technologies doenable主旨大意

4、題主旨大意題技巧回顧：關(guān)注連詞，把握邏輯關(guān)系技巧回顧：關(guān)注連詞，把握邏輯關(guān)系Practice A1. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce the newly-invented robot, Roboy.B. To discuss problems related to designing robots.C. To explore the roles robots will play in our future lives.D. To argue what kinds of robots appeal to people more. r

5、olesBut the problem that people have with robots is not just with the way they look. It also has to do with the roles that they play in our lives. the problem主旨大意題主旨大意題技巧回顧：找準(zhǔn)承上啟下的關(guān)鍵句技巧回顧：找準(zhǔn)承上啟下的關(guān)鍵句Practice B5. By mentioning Katrina and Sandy in the first paragraph, the author intends to _. A. show

6、the destructive effects of storms B. compare the consequences of the two disasters C. draw readers attention to the frequent storms around the world D. get readers to think about the reasons for the two disasters For coastal cities, hurricanes are frequent visitors during summer time. frequent visit

7、orsfrequent觀點(diǎn)意圖題觀點(diǎn)意圖題技巧回顧：說(shuō)明文開(kāi)頭例子的作用技巧回顧：說(shuō)明文開(kāi)頭例子的作用 （吸引讀者（吸引讀者導(dǎo)入話題）導(dǎo)入話題）6. What is the direct cause of storms?A.Global warming.B. Ice in the polar areas of the Earth.C. Large gaps in temperatures.D. Human activities. The cause is the same as that of many other world problems global warming. directSt

8、orms are powered by temperature differences between two regions. The bigger the gap is, the stronger the storm will be. poweredtemperature differences細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題啟示：嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)啟示：嚴(yán)謹(jǐn) ！The main idea of the passage :Brain organization ,and not brain size, is the key to the superiority of human intelligence . 13.

9、It has recently been found that humans are smarter than the other animals mainly because _.A.they are a species of primatesB. they have a much larger brainC. their brain structure is more complexD. they were constantly pushed to get smarter15cStrange though it may seem “my wife already does that” wa

10、s a common response .盡管看上去很奇怪，但是通常的回答是：盡管看上去很奇怪，但是通常的回答是：“我的妻子我的妻子已經(jīng)那樣做了啊已經(jīng)那樣做了啊”。black kidwhite house colorBlack kid in a white house as he was ,he placed no emphasis on color .盡管有些老人很有錢，但是他們很孤單。盡管有些老人很有錢，但是他們很孤單。Rich as some of the old people are ,they are very lonely.書面表達(dá)佳句積累書面表達(dá)佳句積累For coastal c

11、ities, hurricanes are frequent visitors during summer time. 于沿海城市的夏季而言，颶風(fēng)是?？汀Ｓ谘睾３鞘械南募径?，颶風(fēng)是常客。近幾年，中國(guó)常常會(huì)有地震發(fā)生。近幾年，中國(guó)常常會(huì)有地震發(fā)生。For China ,earthquakes have been frequent visitors in recent years .他總是能得滿分。他總是能得滿分。Full marks are frequent visitors for him .小偷常常光顧這家超市小偷常常光顧這家超市。For the supermarket, the thie

12、ves are frequent visitors .書面表達(dá)佳句積累書面表達(dá)佳句積累1. The more lifelike robots become, the more humans feel a connection to them.機(jī)器人越像人類，人類就會(huì)感覺(jué)與他們聯(lián)系更密切。機(jī)器人越像人類，人類就會(huì)感覺(jué)與他們聯(lián)系更密切。The morethe more你越努力學(xué)英語(yǔ)，你收獲的越多。你越努力學(xué)英語(yǔ)，你收獲的越多。The harder you study at English , the more you can benefit from it.你吃的越多就越胖你吃的越多就越胖. Th

13、e more you eat, the fatter you can be.你嘗試的越多，成功的可能性就越大。你嘗試的越多，成功的可能性就越大。The more you try, the more you are likely to succeed.A A Practice Practice 你賣的票越多，掙的錢越多。你賣的票越多，掙的錢越多。你越小心，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。你越小心，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。你說(shuō)得越多，他就越不注意聽(tīng)你講。你說(shuō)得越多，他就越不注意聽(tīng)你講。The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get.The more caref

14、ul you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.The more you talked, the less attention he paid to you.2. Yoshimura and his colleagues now claim to have finally figured out the reason.=_ _ _ _Yoshimura and his colleagues _ finally figured out the reason.C C It is claimed thathaveThe virus behind the di

15、sease is thought to have jumped to humans from animals.=_ _ _ _ the virus behind the disease _ to humans from animals.It is thought thatjumped據(jù)說(shuō)銀行昨晚遭搶劫了。據(jù)說(shuō)銀行昨晚遭搶劫了。 據(jù)報(bào)道政府正在采取初步措施推廣可替代能源的使用。據(jù)報(bào)道政府正在采取初步措施推廣可替代能源的使用。 人們相信美國(guó)老年人往人們相信美國(guó)老年人往Florida遷移是由于那兒適宜的遷移是由于那兒適宜的氣候。氣候。 The bank is said to have been ro

16、bbed last night. The government is reported to be taking tentative steps to push for the use of alternative energy sources. The old Americans are believed to move to Florida owing to its pleasant climate. 3. The World Health Organization recommends that you wash your hands after meeting with sick pe

17、ople and before and after you eat or prepare food.recommends1. 1. 表示表示建議、命令、堅(jiān)持、要求建議、命令、堅(jiān)持、要求的詞后跟的詞后跟名詞性從句名詞性從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用( should )+V( should )+V 一堅(jiān)持一堅(jiān)持:二命令二命令:三建議三建議:四要求四要求:insistcommand order suggest advise propose recommendrequire request demand desirePRACTICE 她的建議就是我們要充分利用時(shí)間。她的建議就是我們要充分利用時(shí)

18、間。Her suggestion is that we should make full use of time.She suggests that we should make full use of time.She puts forward her suggestion that we should make full use of time.What she suggests is that we should make full use of time.It is suggested by her that we should make full use of time.高考考點(diǎn)友情

19、提示：高考考點(diǎn)友情提示：The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied.The man insisted that he was not a thief.以上例句中以上例句中suggest意思為意思為_(kāi), insist意思為意思為_(kāi)，所以不用虛擬，所以不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，只用語(yǔ)氣，只用_語(yǔ)氣。語(yǔ)氣。 表明，暗示表明，暗示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為陳述句陳述句Notice: suggest & insist1.His pale face suggested that he _ ill .(be)2.My teacher suggested that I

20、 _ (listen) to tape every day .3.He insisted that he _(not) do wrong and that he _ (be) set free .waslisten did notbe1.He ordered that the door _ (lock ) before dark .2.He insisted that we _ (start) off immediately .3.What he did suggested that he _ (receive) little education.4.John insisted that Bo

21、b _ (take) his wallet and that he _(return) it to him.be lockedshould starthad receivedhad takenreturn目前，目前，H7N9禽流感席卷了中國(guó)禽流感席卷了中國(guó)7個(gè)省市。個(gè)省市。據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)，截止據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)，截止4月月23日日18時(shí)已有時(shí)已有108人確診，人確診，22人死亡。人死亡。根據(jù)研究，專家建議吃東西前要洗手，并遠(yuǎn)離禽類。根據(jù)研究，專家建議吃東西前要洗手，并遠(yuǎn)離禽類。你做的越好，你感染的幾率就會(huì)越小。你做的越好，你感染的幾率就會(huì)越小。At present, the H7N9 bird flu swept

22、 across 7 provinces in China. By 18 oclock of April 23, the new virus was reported to have taken 22 lives out of 108 infected.According to the research, the experts suggest that you should wash your hands before you eat food and keep away from birds.The better you do, the less you are likely to be i

23、nfected with it.1. 磨損某人的牙齒磨損某人的牙齒 The long trip wore me out. 2. 一直陪伴你一直陪伴你3. 當(dāng)談到照顧孩子當(dāng)談到照顧孩子4. 傾向于把太多的責(zé)任移交給機(jī)器人傾向于把太多的責(zé)任移交給機(jī)器人5. 清晰地清晰地區(qū)分區(qū)分機(jī)器人和人類差別機(jī)器人和人類差別區(qū)分區(qū)分(n.) 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)槎劽劽?有特色的有特色的6. 與與一致一致wear down ones teeth使使筋疲力盡筋疲力盡tire/ burn sb outkeep you company all the timeaccompany you all the timewhen it

24、comes to taking care of childrenbe tempted to hand over too much responsibility to robots.tend to dohave a tendency to do distinguish a robot clearly from a humandistinctionhave the distinction of doingbe distinguished fordistinctivecorrespond to/ with; be consistent with7. 更糟糕的是更糟糕的是8. 保持有規(guī)律的生物鐘保持有

25、規(guī)律的生物鐘與與好身體好身體有關(guān)有關(guān)。9. 滿足某人的需求滿足某人的需求 在進(jìn)化的過(guò)程中在進(jìn)化的過(guò)程中10. prior to優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先考慮的事優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先考慮的事 優(yōu)先考慮優(yōu)先考慮(v)11. 席卷了席卷了15個(gè)國(guó)家個(gè)國(guó)家12. 了解該疾病的動(dòng)態(tài)了解該疾病的動(dòng)態(tài) 與某人保持與某人保持/失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系to make matters worsewhats worse; worse stillKeeping a regular biological clock is tied to good health.be related/ linked tomeet ones demands; satisf

26、y ones requirementsin the process/ course of evolution在在之前，先于之前，先于 priorityprioritizesweep across 15 countries keep track of the disease keep/ lose track of sb.keep/ lose contact with sb.keep in/ lose touch with sb.1. 劉洋卓爾不群，因?yàn)樗侵袊?guó)第一個(gè)在太空漫步的女劉洋卓爾不群，因?yàn)樗侵袊?guó)第一個(gè)在太空漫步的女 航天員。航天員。Liu Yang had the distinctio

27、n of being the first female astronaut to walk in space in China.2. 最近這些年全世界有很多的毀滅性的的颶風(fēng)。最近這些年全世界有很多的毀滅性的的颶風(fēng)。Recent years have seen many destructive hurricanes around the world.3. 你所說(shuō)的未必和你所做的一致。你所說(shuō)的未必和你所做的一致。What you say doesnt necessarily correspond with what you do.What you say isnt necessarily cons

28、istent with what you do.4. 在地球的其余地方變熱時(shí)，極地地區(qū)的空氣仍然相當(dāng)冷。在地球的其余地方變熱時(shí)，極地地區(qū)的空氣仍然相當(dāng)冷。With the rest of the world heating up, the air in the polar areas stays relatively cool.5. 公雞會(huì)在每天的同一時(shí)間打鳴不管他們是否看到拂曉。公雞會(huì)在每天的同一時(shí)間打鳴不管他們是否看到拂曉。 Roosters will crow at the same time every day regardless of whether they can see dawn breaking.6. 據(jù)建議政府要把保護(hù)環(huán)境作為工作的重點(diǎn)。據(jù)建議政府要把保護(hù)環(huán)境作為工作的重點(diǎn)。 It is recommended that the government make it a priority to protect the environment.7. 如果大腦的其余部分組織的很恰當(dāng)?shù)脑挘敲创竽X的大如果大腦的其余部分組織的很恰當(dāng)?shù)脑?，那么大腦的大小就重要了。小就重要了。 If the rest of the brain is organized properly, brain size matters.