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1、原則原則主語主語謂語謂語典句示例典句示例就近一就近一致原則致原則由由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.等連接等連接與最近的主語與最近的主語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致持一致Neither you nor I am fit for the work.Are neither you nor I fit for the work？由由there，here引引起的主語不止一起的主語不止一個(gè)時(shí)個(gè)時(shí)和最鄰近的主和最鄰近的主語保持一致語保持一致There is a lake and some hills around it.原則原則主語主語謂語謂語典
2、句示例典句示例意義一意義一致原則致原則由連詞由連詞and連接的連接的并列成分指的是并列成分指的是同一概念同一概念單數(shù)單數(shù)The worker and writer is from Wuhan.Bread and butter is sold in that shop.no/each/every/many a單數(shù)名單數(shù)名詞詞andno/each/every/many a/more than one單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞Many a student has been to Beijing.Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of
3、 the work done by their fathers.More than one person was killed in the accident.原則原則主語主語謂語謂語典句示例典句示例意義一意義一致原則致原則one/every one/each/either/the numberof復(fù)數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞單數(shù)單數(shù)Each of the students has a book.clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery，baggage，equipment，luggage等等無生命的集體名詞無生命的集體名詞Clothing is badly needed i
4、n this flooded area.以以s結(jié)尾的表示學(xué)科、結(jié)尾的表示學(xué)科、國(guó)家、機(jī)構(gòu)、書籍、報(bào)國(guó)家、機(jī)構(gòu)、書籍、報(bào)刊等名稱的詞。如：刊等名稱的詞。如：news，maths，politics，physics等等Physics is one of my favourite subjects.原則原則主語主語謂語謂語典句示例典句示例意義一意義一致原則致原則表示時(shí)間、重量、距離表示時(shí)間、重量、距離、價(jià)格、金錢、體積等、價(jià)格、金錢、體積等復(fù)數(shù)名詞表達(dá)一個(gè)整體復(fù)數(shù)名詞表達(dá)一個(gè)整體概念概念單數(shù)單數(shù)Ten kilometres is a good distance.Three weeks is a lon
5、g time to wait for an answer.Twenty years has passed since we left school.由由every，any，some，no和和one，thing，body等所構(gòu)等所構(gòu)成的不定代詞成的不定代詞Is everybody here today？原則原則主語主語謂語謂語典句示例典句示例意義一意義一致原則致原則動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing形式、動(dòng)形式、動(dòng)詞不定式和名詞性詞不定式和名詞性從句從句復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Persuading him to join us seems really hard.Whatever was left was taken away.由
6、由and連接的兩個(gè)連接的兩個(gè)并列成分表示兩個(gè)并列成分表示兩個(gè)不同的概念不同的概念Both walking and riding are good exercises.people，police，cattle等有生命的集等有生命的集體名詞體名詞People read for pleasure during their spare time.原則原則主語主語謂語謂語典句示例典句示例意義一意義一致原則致原則一些常用作復(fù)數(shù)一些常用作復(fù)數(shù)或只有復(fù)數(shù)形式或只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如的名詞，如goods，stairs，arms等等復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)The goods are sold out.山脈、群島、瀑山脈、群島、瀑
7、布、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等以布、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等以s結(jié)尾的專有名詞結(jié)尾的專有名詞The Olympic Games are held once every four years.a number of/quantities of/a group of/one or two名詞名詞A number of the other plants were found in America.原則原則主語主語謂語謂語典句示例典句示例意義一意義一致原則致原則“the形容詞形容詞”作主語，作主語，如果指一類人，謂語動(dòng)詞如果指一類人，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如果指抽象概念用復(fù)數(shù)。如果指抽象概念則用單數(shù)則用單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)The rich are
8、not always happy.The new is sure to take place of the old.“kind/sort/pair/type/series/quantity名詞名詞”作作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的單主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)按這些名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)按這些名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定復(fù)數(shù)而定This kind of paper is made from wood.Some kinds of animals are dying out.表示成雙的物體作主語時(shí)表示成雙的物體作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：glasses，shoes，trousers，shorts(短褲短褲)
9、。這些名詞。這些名詞如用如用pair修飾時(shí)，則以修飾時(shí)，則以pair的單、復(fù)數(shù)來確定的單、復(fù)數(shù)來確定The shoes are under the bed.This pair of shoes is under the bed.Two pairs of shoes are under the bed.原則原則主語主語謂語謂語典句示例典句示例意義意義一致一致原則原則集體名詞集體名詞class，family，army，team，club，population，enemy，party，crowd，crew，audience，public，government，group等強(qiáng)等強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)，指
10、調(diào)整體時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)，指?jìng)€(gè)體成員時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)個(gè)體成員時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)視情況視情況而定而定The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas.The class are doing experiment in the lab.The class has won the honour.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，如單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，如means，works，deer，fish，sheep等等Every means has been tried to solve the problem，b
11、ut none is effective.There are various means of communicating with a stranger.原則原則主語主語謂語謂語典句示例典句示例意義一意義一致原則致原則all，none，some，any等不定等不定代詞作主語，根代詞作主語，根據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容而定而定單復(fù)數(shù)視情單復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定況而定All is going on very well.All are present besides the professor.“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù)of名詞名詞”作主作主語，謂語要和語，謂語要和of之之后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致保持一致A lot of students are coming to the meeting.A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the meeting.
高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法突破 第14講 主謂一致與數(shù)詞課件 北師大版
