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1、.核心單詞識記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫1.(2015天津，2)The _ (質(zhì)量) of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.2.*She has been _ (積極的) in local politics for some years.3.Many founders of our country _ (獻(xiàn)出) their lives to the cause of revolution.4.(2015安徽，閱讀D)When an individual ant comes under
2、_ (攻擊)or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone.5.*Those who protect the oilfield will be _ (獎賞). qualityactivedevotedattackrewarded二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2015天津，書面表達(dá))We may have different _ (opinion)in organizing class activities.2.*It is _ (legal)to read peoples private letters without permission.3.*(
3、2015浙江，閱讀D)I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missingnot out of special _ (cruel).4.(2015浙江，閱讀D)The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet，_ (peace)time to gather my thoughts.5.If a teacher doesnt treat all his students equally，it is _ (fair). opi
4、nionsillegalcrueltypeacefulunfair6.*(2014遼寧，閱讀填空)While some follow the medical _ (guide)for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.7.(2014廣東，閱讀B)Kindness can build on itself as much as _ (violent)can.8.*Everyone hopes to be treated _ (equal)because _ (e
5、qual)is the basic demand.9.*Love is _ (self)，while friendship is _ (self).10.They also tend to be more _ (educate)，and _ (educate)is one of the strongest factors of good health. guidanceviolenceequallyequalityselfishselflesseducatededucation三、開心詞場He was rewarded for his devotion and generosity to ed
6、ucation.He is strongly against violence and terrorism.In his opinion，attack of any kind is cruel and not equal.Everyone should obey the legal principleslaw. 【聯(lián)想積累】“獎，獎賞”家族award vt.授予，獎給n.獎品，獎金reward vt.酬謝，獎賞n.報酬，酬金prize n.獎金，獎品bonus n.獎金，紅利后綴-ive必備形容詞集錦active 活潑的instructive 有教育意義的predictive 預(yù)言性的prod
7、uctive 多產(chǎn)的protective 防護(hù)的relative 有關(guān)的representative 代表的restrictive 限制的，約束的 高頻詞鏈條legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal adj.(反義詞)非法的；違法的guidance n.指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)guide v.指導(dǎo)cruelty n.殘忍；殘酷cruel adj.殘忍的；殘酷的cruelly adv.殘忍地；殘酷地self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.無私的equal adj.相等的；平等的equally adv.平等地；同等地equality n.平等；同等 .重點(diǎn)短語
8、識記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語1._ trouble在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中2.out _ work失業(yè)3._ a matter of fact事實上4.*turn _求助于；致力于5.*blow _使充氣；爆炸6.be sentenced _被判處(徒刑)inofastoupto1.These brave soldiers _ lay down their lives for their country.2.She married a young man who was once a thief and _ prison for two years.3.*The terrorists h
9、ave threatened _ the embassy(大使館).4.After Hitler _ in Germany，Einstein was forced to go to America. 二、短語填空lose heart；set up；turn to；blow up；come to power；be willing to；(be)sentenced to；out of work are willing tosentenced toto blow upcame to power5.After being _ for three months，I am anxious to start
10、 my new job.6.They never _ though they suffered so many failures.7.People _ a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country.8.He _ for advice by all sorts of people then. out of worklost heartset upwas turned to【聯(lián)想積累】“動詞to”短語薈萃belong to 屬于object to 反對refer to 談到；涉及；參閱point
11、to 指向turn to 求助于；致力于stick/hold/keep to 堅持，忠于see to 處理，料理come to 共計，蘇醒“動詞up(向上)”短語集錦pick up 撿起put up 舉起；張貼send up 使上升；發(fā)射rise up 起義look up 抬起頭 hold up 舉起 take up 拿起build up增強(qiáng).經(jīng)典句式識記思考運(yùn)用1.He was _ the moon in July 1969.1969年7月，他成為第一個登上月球的人。He is _(唯一的幸存者)the accident.The captain is _(最后一個離開的人)the ship.
12、 the first man to land onthe only one to survivethe last man to leave2._ because of my hard work.我能找到工作的原因是我工作努力。This is the reason _(他遲到的)._(他失敗的原因是)that he depends on others too much. The reason why I got a job waswhy he is lateThe reason why he failed is【聯(lián)想積累】不定式作定語歸納(1)動詞不定式可以用來修飾人和物，一般置于被修飾的名詞或
13、代詞之后，即作后置定語。(2)當(dāng)被修飾成分前有序數(shù)詞或最高級及the only，the very修飾時，常用不定式作后置定語。.單元語法識記思考運(yùn)用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系副詞填空1.However，this was a time _ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.2.Today we have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all.3.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，_ w
14、e enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.4.The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.5.Do you know the reason _ Mary is crying？ whenwherewherewhenwhy【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】不要以為在時間名詞后就一定用關(guān)系副詞when，在地點(diǎn)名詞后就一定用關(guān)系副詞 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用關(guān)系副詞why。到底選用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)鍵是看它們在定語從句中是用作狀語(用關(guān)系副詞)還是作主
15、語或賓語(用關(guān)系代詞)。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.devote vt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于高考例句(2015四川，閱讀C)The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending.母親在孩子身上付出的情感、體力和精力可能是永無止境的。 (1)devote.to.把奉獻(xiàn)于；把專注于devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于；致力于(2)devoted adj.忠實的；深愛的be devoted to.專心于；奉獻(xiàn)于(3)devotion n.關(guān)愛；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠單句語法
16、填空/完成句子He is highly thought of because of his devotion _ duty.由于忠于職守他被高度評價。寫作佳句 You will never gain success unless you are fully _ (devote)to your work.除非你全心全意地去工作，否則你將永遠(yuǎn)不會獲得成功。Mrs.White，a _ friend of mine，_ teaching and her _ to children made us vote for her.(devote)懷特夫人，我的一位忠實的朋友，獻(xiàn)身于教學(xué)，她對孩子們的關(guān)愛使我們
17、投票選了她。答案todevoteddevoted；devoted herself to/was devoted to；devotion 2.equal adj.相等的；平等的；勝任的；vt.等于；比得上高考例句(2015安徽，閱讀D)In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.事實上，當(dāng)談到戰(zhàn)爭的藝術(shù)時，沒有什么能與螞蟻匹敵。 (1)be equal to sth/doing sth等于/勝任某物/做某事be equal in在方面比得上A equal B in.A在方面比得上B/與B相匹敵without equal/h
18、ave no equal無與倫比(2)equality n.平等equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地單句語法填空/完成句子He is equal _ Tom _ ability.He is equal to _ (run)the office.他能勝任管理辦公室的工作。寫作佳句 Though she is young，she _ music.盡管她很年輕，在音樂方面沒有人能比得上她。答案to；inrunninghas no equal in3.escape vt.& vi.逃脫；逃走；n.逃脫教材原句 It was a prison from which no one escaped
19、.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。(1)escape from/out of.從逃脫escape (doing)sth逃避(做)某事(2)a narrow escape 死里逃生單句語法填空/完成句子The soldier escaped _ the enemys prison.Finally，he broke silence，“In short，we had _ narrow escape from danger.”最終，他開口了：“簡言之，我們得以死里逃生?！睂懽骷丫?You are lucky to escape punishment.You are lucky to _.你逃過了懲罰，
20、真幸運(yùn)。答案fromaescape being punished 4.reward v.報答；獎賞；n.獎賞；回報；酬金教材原句 They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他們說，從南非新政府得到的這份工作和薪餉，是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭所得到的回報。(1)in reward (for.)作為(對的)報答as a reward for作為
21、對的獎賞(2)reward sb for sth因某事而獎賞某人reward sb with sth用某物回報某人單句語法填空/完成句子He received a medal _ a reward for his courage.他得到一枚獎?wù)?，作為對他勇敢的獎賞。He always believed that the company would reward him _ his efforts.他總是認(rèn)為公司會因為他的努力工作而獎賞他。寫作佳句 I gave him a book _ his help.I _ a book for his help.我送給他一本書來答謝他的幫助。答案asfo
22、rin reward for；rewarded him with 短 語 點(diǎn) 撥1.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)身；求助于；致力于；查閱高考例句(2015陜西，完形)When I turned to leave，he said，“Hey，would you help me clean my comb？”我正要轉(zhuǎn)身離開，他問我：“你愿意幫我清洗我的梳子嗎？”turn to sb for help向某人求助turn into變成寫出下列句中turn to的含義He was the one I always turned to for strength and security.If you turn to
23、Page 40，you will find it.More and more people turn to computer science.As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her，she smiled and told me not to lose faith.You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.答案求助于翻到從事于；致力于轉(zhuǎn)向查閱 2.set up建立；創(chuàng)立；建造；準(zhǔn)備；安排高
24、考例句(2015新課標(biāo)全國，七選五)Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.根據(jù)你計劃參加的那種比賽，你可以為賽前剩下的幾周制定一個時間表。set down放下；制定；記下set off 引爆；激發(fā)；出發(fā)；啟程set about doing sth開始做或處理；著手set out to do sth開始做或處理；著手寫出下列句中set up的含義Plenty of foreign firms have se
25、t up factories here.A fund will be set up for the dead mens families.Will you set up the drinks while I look after the party food?All the arrangements have been set up for the newspapermen to meet the Queen.答案建立；建造設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立準(zhǔn)備安排句 式 透 析教材原句I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次向一個(參觀)小組談?wù)?羅本島監(jiān)
26、獄的情況)時，心里很不好受。(1)句中的the first time用作連詞，用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“第一次”。(2)名詞(短語)作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的有：the moment/the minute/the instantas soon as 一就every/each time每次；每當(dāng)；next time 下次；any time任何時候；last time 上次；by the time 到為止完成句子_ I interviewed him，he looked a bit nervous.我第一次去采訪他時，他看起來有點(diǎn)緊張。_ in the park，he is absorbed in reading newspapers.每當(dāng)我在公園里看到這位老人時，他都在專注地讀報。寫作佳句 Come here as soon as you finish the work.Come here _ you finish the work.工作一結(jié)束你就到這里來。答案The first timeEach/Every time I see the old manthe moment/the minute/the instant特別提示：for the first time“第一次”，在句中只能作狀語，不具有連詞功能，不能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句。
高考英語Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 新人教版必修1
