高中英語外研版必修3同步練習：module 5 第1課時introductionreading含答案【精校版】

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1、外研版精品英語資料（精校版） Module 5　 第一課時 Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞 1．Everyone should enjoy________(平等)in employment，whatever family backgrounds they are from. 2．In some ways，a healthy mind is even more________(重要的)than a healthy body. 3．The organization________(建立)by the famous actress has helped countless childre

2、n who lost their parents. 4．Many old people still have the________(信念)that boys are better than girls. 5．It is debatable whether an official can use his________(職位)for his personal interest. 6．Ways must be found to avoid the effect of________(壓力)，bad diets and overwork on our health. 7．She______

3、__(辭職)from the directorship and left the firm. 8．He________(命令)us to leave at once，but nobody followed it. 9．I can't thank you enough for your________(善良)． 10．The general________(原則)is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16. 答案：1.equality　2.important　3.founded　4.b

4、elief 5．position　6.stress　7.resigned　8.ordered　9.kindness　10.principle Ⅱ.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子 1．中國生產(chǎn)的自行車比日本生產(chǎn)的便宜。(those) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．他花了3年多的時間專門畫老北京的胡同。(spend) ________________________________________________________________________ 3

5、．如果你照醫(yī)生的建議去做，一切都會好的。(follow one's advice) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．比爾出生于加拿大，但是在美國長大。(bring up) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．電話在我們的日常生活中是很重要的。(importance) _____________________________________________

6、___________________________ 答案： 1．Bicycles made in China are cheaper than those made in Japan. 2．He spent more than three years specially(in)drawing the Hutongs of the old Beijing. 3．Everything will go right if you follow the doctor's advice. 4．Bill was born in Canada but was brought up in Ame

7、rica. 5．Telephone is of great importance in our daily life. Ⅲ.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞 1．It's our duty to________________(照顧)the children who are weaker than ourselves. 2．People look down upon Tim，because he________his sick mother________(對……不好)． 3．We all know that an hour________________________(

8、與……相等)sixty minutes. 4．She travelled________________________________(從一地到另一地)，collecting information about local culture. 5．I think everyone should________________________(對……友好)animals and not hurt them. 6．The way he speaks is very________________(與……相似)that of my previous teacher，Mr.Smith. 答案：

9、1.look after　2.treats；badly　3.is equal to　4.from place to place　5.be kind/friendly to　6.similar to Ⅳ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞 Confucius was a famous 1.________whose influence has been the greatest.He 2.________the importance of kindness，duty and 3.________in society.Mencius was a thinker whose 4.________were

10、 very similar to those of Confucius.Mencius was 5.________up by his mother.He was given an important 6.________in the government of a state.However，he 7.________when he saw that the ruler wasn't following his advice.He believed that people were more important than 8.________.Mozi was another teacher

11、 who was very 9.________.He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour.Mozi believed that all men were 10.________. 答案：1.philosopher　2.stressed　3.order　4.teachings　5.brought　6.position　7.resigned　8.rulers　9.influential 10．equal Ⅴ.語法填空 1．—Can I help you? —I'd like to buy a present for m

12、y best friend，________at proper price but of great use. 答案：one　考查代詞用法。句意：——需要幫忙嗎？——我想為我最好的好朋友買一件禮物，一件價格合適但又好用的禮物。one在句中作a present的同位語，相當于a present。 2．John is the boy________legs were badly hurt in the accident. 答案：whose　句意：約翰就是那個在這次事故中腿部嚴重受傷的男孩。考查定語從句，先行詞是the boy，定語從句中缺少定語修飾legs，所以要用whose。 3．My

13、son has a good habit of keeping a diary every day；________a result，he is good at writing. 答案：as　句意：我兒子養(yǎng)成了每天寫日記的好習慣，因此他擅長寫作。as a result表示“結果，因此”，分析題干可知后半句是前半句的結果，因此用as。 4．The girl expressed her satisfaction with the exam result，________(add)that she will work harder for a better performance. 答案：ad

14、ding　考查非謂語動詞。句意：女孩對考試結果感到滿意，她補充說，她將會更加努力學習，以取得更好的成績。adding在句中充當伴隨狀語，表示與前面的expressed同時發(fā)生的動作。 5．I saw Mary dancing at Kate's birthday party and on that________(場合)she was really excellent. 答案：occasion　考查名詞。句意：在凱特的生日晚會上我看到瑪麗在跳舞，在那樣的場合，她確實非常出色。occasion時機，場合。 6．—Why did you ________？ —I have been off

15、ered a better position at IBM. 答案：resign　考查動詞辨析。句意：——你為什么辭職？——IBM為我提供了一個更好的職位。 7．Fitness is important in sport，but of at least________importance are skills. 答案：equal　考查語境條件下形容詞詞義。句意：在體育運動中，身體狀態(tài)是重要的，但是技巧至少也同等重要。equal相等的，同樣的，(be)of equal importance意為“同樣重要”。注意此句中but后面的分句為倒裝句，of importance等于important

16、作表語，作者實際上是拿skills和fitness做對比，強調(diào)二者同等重要。根據(jù)語境判斷，此處用equal最為合適。 8．Our English teacher always________the importance of reading aloud. 答案：stresses　句意：我們英語老師總是強調(diào)大聲朗讀的重要性。stress用作動詞，意為“強調(diào)”。 9．Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often bring________the best qualities of a person.

17、答案：out　考查動詞短語。句意：幾乎所有的教育工作者都相信挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)境經(jīng)?？梢詫⒁粋€人的最好的品質(zhì)展現(xiàn)出來。bring out使顯現(xiàn)，闡明。 10．The reason________many college graduates fail to find proper jobs is________they have enough book knowledge but no necessary skills for the jobs. 答案：why；that　句意：許多大學畢業(yè)生找不到合適工作的原因是他們有足夠的書本知識卻沒有從事這些工作的必要技能。the reason why...is

18、 that...為固定句式，意為“……的原因是……”。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 A I am a Chinese.I've always been making dreams from time to time.Those dreams made by each average Chinese like me are certainly Chinese dreams.Dreams vary from person to person，and also from time to time.But in a certain times，people share the similar dreams.H

19、ere I'd like to share my Chinese dreams with you. When I was a child in 1970s，poverty kept hovering over my family，just as it did with other average families in the countryside.The unfit second-hand clothes，rain-leaking roof of old adobe(土坯)house became part of my memory.However，the worse impressio

20、n is that I was feeling hungry all the time.Sometimes hunger bit me so severely that I regarded dried sweet potato slices as a delicious snack，the sharp crack of chewing which are still echoing(回響)in my dream.At that time，my dream was getting enough to fill my cooing(咕咕響)empty belly. In the early y

21、ears of 1980s，as the reform and opening-up policy was carried out，the child dream came true.And then，another dream became clearer and clearer in my mind.I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown.I worked harder at my study than most of my classmates，and，after luckily succeedi

22、ng in the national college entrance examination，my dream became reality again：after graduation，I became a citizen working in a city.As the first college graduate out of a remote village，my success set an example for my folks.They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one's fate.In t

23、he following years，there were less drop-outs and more college graduates in my village，of which I am proud even today. Afterwards，I got accustomed to the life of citizens and I began to dream the same things as other peers：a comfortable home，my own car and a big house.Based on my hard-work，more than

24、 ten years passed，all of these dreams have been fulfilled.Of course，new dreams will occur to me again and again as time goes on.Whatever，I believe most of my dreams will come true sooner or later only if my motherland keeps advancing with current pace. My Chinese dreams are also ones of other Chine

25、se people.If every individual's dreams come true，the dream of the great rejuvenation(復興)of the Chinese nation will be sure to come true.“The Chinese dream，after all，is the dream of the people，”as the Chairman Xi Jinping said. 【語篇解讀】作者描述了自己從孩提時代一直到成人的種種夢想以及其實現(xiàn)的簡單情況。作者由自己的夢想說到全民族的中國夢，說明中國夢就是民族夢。人們期待著

26、中國夢的實現(xiàn)。 1．When the author was young，his family________. A．was as poor as many other families B．was richer than other average families C．didn't like the second-hand clothes D．never get the author's belly cooing 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知A項正確。文中的描述是“作者小時候，家庭貧困，這與其他很多普通家庭相似”。 2．What is it that made t

27、he author's child dream come true? A．Selling the dried sweet potato slices. B．The country's reform and opening-up policy. C．Escaping from his poor hometown. D．Working harder than any other classmates. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中第一句可知作者兒時的夢想之所以能得以實現(xiàn)，主要是因為國家的改革開放政策。故選B。其他三項描述都不正確。 3．Which of the following

28、 statements about the author is WRONG? A．The author has many dreams in his life. B．The author received his college education. C．There are more drop-outs in the author's village. D．The author realized all of his dreams by hard-working. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知C項是錯的，因為文中說作者的村里輟學的人越來越少了。本文主要講了作者從兒時一

29、直到長大成人后的許多夢想是如何實現(xiàn)的，故A正確；根據(jù)第三段中第四句可知作者通過自己的努力考入了大學，故B項也正確；D項從第三、四兩段也很容易判斷出是正確的。 4．What's the meaning of the underlined word“fulfilled”in the fourth paragraph? A．failed B．remote C．realized D．changed 答案：C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Based on my hard-work”可知作者是通過勤奮來實現(xiàn)自己的夢想的。故fulfill的意思是realize“實現(xiàn)”。 B Kong Zi，also

30、called Confucius(551-479 B．C.)，and Socrates(469-399 B．C.)lived only a hundred years apart，and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece，but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas，and how these ideas in

31、turn，shaped their societies. Neither philosopher lived in times of peace，though there were more wars in Greece than in China.The Chinese states were very large and feudal，while the Greek city-states were small and urban.The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激進

32、的)than Confucius.Unlike Confucius，Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively.Thus，Socrates was able to be more idealistic，focusing on issues like freedom，and knowledge for its own sake.Confucius，on the other hand，advised those in government service，and many of his students went on to

33、 government service. Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life.“Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.”He assumed that all men were equal at birth，though some had more potential than others，and that it was knowledge that set men apart.Socra

34、tes focused on the individual，and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom.He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did.Like Confucius，he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下層的)classes. For Socrates，the family was of no i

35、mportance，and the community of little concern.For Confucius，however，the family was the centre of society，with family relations considered much more important than political relations. Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes. 5．Which of the following is TRUE accordi

36、ng to the first paragraph? A．Socrates and Confucius had much in common. B．Confucius had much influence on Socrates' ideas. C．The societies were influenced by the philosophers' ideas. D．There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句后半句推知“...and how these ideas in

37、turn，shaped their societies”是本段的主題句，即為正確句，而A項在第一段沒有提及，B項與D項與第一段的“during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece”不符。 6．Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that________. A．a(chǎn)ll men were equal when they were born B．the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class C．the

38、purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom D．people should not ask others to do what they did not want to 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Like Confucius，he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior classes.”可以推斷。 7．What made some people different from others according to Confucius? A．Fam

39、ily. B．Potential. C．Knowledge. D．Community. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“...and that it was knowledge that set men apart.”可以判斷。 8．This passage is organized in the pattern of________. A．time and events B．comparison and contrast C．cause and effect D．definition and classification 答案：B　主旨大意題。文章的謀篇布局主要是以

40、比較和對照來闡述兩位偉大哲學家孔子與蘇格拉底的哲學思想對社會的影響以及思想觀點的相似與不同的。故B項正確。 Ⅶ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標卷題型】 Born in England, on March 18, 1989, Lily Collins is the daughter of singer Phil Collins and his second wife, Jill Tavelman. Collins started acting__1__she was an infant (幼兒)with a role

41、in the British version of the television series Growing Pains.__2__(move) to the United States at the age of six, she began performing__3__(music) theater (音樂劇) and drama at the Youth Academy for Dramatic Arts. At the__4__of 15, Collins discovered her passion for journalism when she began working f

42、or the popular fashion magazine Elle UK，__5__she created and wrote a page on Hollywood trends and Los Angeles hot spots，__6__(call) LA Confidential. Now studying communication at the University of Southern California's Annenberg School for Communication, Collins is also a model who is busy__7__dif

43、ferent fashion shows. Collins appeared in two series before moving onto the big screen, playing__8__daughter of Sandra Bullock's character in The Blind Side. __9__has also filmed a role opposite Paul Bettany in the thriller (恐怖片) Priest. In 2008, Collins received the Best International Model Awar

44、d at the 2008 Spanish Glamour Awards in Madrid. Also she__10__(present) with “One to Watch Award” at the 2008 Young Hollywood Awards. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．when　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是時間狀語從句。 2．Moving　move與邏輯主語she之間有主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。

45、3．musical　根據(jù)此處句子結構，應用形容詞做表語。 4．a(chǎn)ge　表示“十五歲”用at the age of 15。 5．where　根據(jù)句子結構可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，關系詞在從句中做狀語，先行詞表地點，所以用where。 6．called　hot spots與call之間有邏輯上的被動關系，用過去分詞做定語。 7．with　表示“忙于做……”，用be busy with sth。 8．the　名詞daughter之后有介詞短語of Sandra Bullock's character修飾，用the表特指。 9．She　根據(jù)上文的語意和邏輯關系，此處指Collins，用

46、she代替。 10．was presented　此處表示“被頒獎”，發(fā)生的時間是在過去，所以用過去時的被動語態(tài)。 【遼寧卷題型】 Helen：Edith, as you read Shakespeare's book yesterday, can we talk about Shakespeare? Edith: Yes. Cool! Helen: First of all, who is Shakespeare? Edith: Shakespeare is one of__1__famous playwrights of the world. He was born in 156

47、4 and died in 1616. In his relatively(相對) short__2__he produced an enormous body of work. He produced historical plays，tragedies, comedies, poetry, sonnets... So he was an extremely prolific writer and I think the reason why he's so famous even today is__3__the themes he chose for most of his work__

48、4__universal. Helen: How much of the English__5__(change) since the original Shakespeare to the English we have today? Edith：Back in those days English had a vocabulary of about 150,000 words，whereas(鑒于，然而) now the vocabulary of English is one of the highest in the world. Shakespeare couldn't make

49、__6__(he) understood if he__7__back today, because his English is really easy. But of course English has changed from that era until today. Helen：His English is easy? But__8__I read it，it seems pretty tough! Edith ：Well, that's because his English was used__9__a different way. Some words and some

50、 grammatical structures are no longer in English today, and we__10__(use) English in this way any more. Helen: Thanks. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．the most　考查形容詞最高級。句意為“莎士比亞是世界上最有名的劇作家之一”，所以用最高級the most。 2．life　考查名詞。根據(jù)句意以及sho

51、rt的提示，只能填life。 3．that　考查名詞性從句。the reason是主語，why后面是修飾the reason的定語從句，is是句子的系動詞，因此后面是表語從句，用that引導。 4．were　考查動詞時態(tài)。上一題的that引導的是表語從句，這個從句中的主語是the themes，he chose for most of his work是the themes的定語從句，were是系詞，universal是形容詞作表語。因為主語the themes是復數(shù)，且動作是過去發(fā)生的，用過去式，所以填were。 5．has changed　考查時態(tài)。由句中的since短語可推斷出答案

52、。 6．himself　考查代詞。make sb. understood是“使某人被理解”，因為莎士比亞是讓他自己被讀者理解，所以用反身代詞himself。 7．came　考查虛擬語氣。句中有個today，可見是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句在前，條件狀語從句在后。與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句用一般過去式，主句用should/could/would/might do。 8．when　考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處when引導時間狀語從句。 9．in　考查介詞?！耙浴绞健庇胕n a．..way。 10．don't use　考查動詞形式。and前后兩句呈并列關系，前一句說的是“英語中的一些詞和語法結構今天已經(jīng)不存在了”，那么，后一句應說的是“我們也不再這樣運用英語”，尤其是any more更加肯定了答案是don't use。