年外研版英語選修七練習(xí)：module 67含答案

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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 6 & 7　綜合技能測試 時間100分鐘　滿分120分 第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。 A The largest-ever chariot pit (戰(zhàn)車坑) of relics with carts and horse bones has been discovered in He' nan Province. It may lead to the uncovering of chariot pit

2、groups that could be a key to understanding Chinese civilizations that existed more than 2,000 years ago. Experts said the relics are dated more than 300 years earlier than the famous warriors (武士) in Shan'xi Province. What excited the experts were two other projects that located two huge pits wit

3、h similar features. “It is absolutely a miracle. These relics indicate that there could be a tomb group in this area，which is likely to be important for China's archaeological(考古學(xué)的) studies，” said Ma Juncai，a leading relic researcher in the province. In ancient China, carts, sheep, spoons and so o

4、n were buried to ensure that dead people had a happy afterlife The number and quality of the sacrifices indicated the social status of the dead. The custom was carried into the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang's tomb, located near Xi'an, the capital of Shan'xi Province, is accompanied by thousands o

5、f wood or clay figures of warriors and horses. The tomb is probably the most well-known. The discovered pit measures 10. 4 meters long, 8.4 meters wide and 5 meters long. It holds 20 carts in different sizes. The smallest one is 1.05 meters long and 1.3 meters wide. Experts think that 40 horses ar

6、e likely to be found as well. Careful plans need to be made to deal with the demanding uncovering.“The clay is very weak and a small misstep can destroy the whole project. That' s why we need to take every step very carefully to protect these cherished cultural relics, ”Ma said. 1．What's the passag

7、e mainly about? A．The dead people's sacrifices in ancient China. B．China's archaeological studies. C．The discovery of a large chariot pit in He'nan. D．The history of Chinese civilizations. 答案：C　主旨大意題。第一段點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨，根據(jù)第一段“The largest-ever chariot pit of relics...”可知，答案為C。 2．According to Ma Juncai,

8、 the uncovering of the three pits is a miracle because ________. A．it shows there may be a tomb group there B．it's helpful in discovering Emperor Qinshihuang's tomb C．the relics are dated such a long time ago D．the relics are more than 300 years older than the ones in Shan'xi 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“T

9、hese relics... in this area”可知，答案為A。 3．It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ________. A．a(chǎn)ll dead people had sacrifices in ancient China B．the discovered pit is the most well-known in the world C．the discovered pit dates back to the Qin Dynasty D．Emperor Qinshihuang wanted to maintain his po

10、wer after death 答案：D　推理判斷題。第四段提到，陪葬品表明死者想確保死后繼續(xù)過幸福的生活，而秦始皇陵墓有非常多的陪葬品，可見秦始皇想在死后繼續(xù)擁有王權(quán)。 4．Careful plans for the uncovering are needed because ______. A．a(chǎn)nother 40 horses are likely to be found as well B．the whole uncovering could be destroyed easily C．experts are too busy to spare time for it D．

11、the government hasn't agreed to it 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The clay is... whole project.”可知，答案為B。 B A year ago August，Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie，was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce，and the price

12、 of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift—$ 7000, a legacy(遺產(chǎn)) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we

13、 were going under financially, ”says Dave. But the Fusses weren't the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches' generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars；in others，it was

14、more than $100,000. It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money，more than $ 3 million——they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm. Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They thrived

15、on(喜歡) comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase. Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn't afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything, ” says their

16、friend Sandy Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier，and they would do them.” Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches' wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents—should enrich

17、the whole community(社區(qū)) and last for generations to come. Neighbors helping neighbors—that was Ish and Arlene Hatch's story. 5．According to the text，the Fusses ________. A．were employed by a truck company B．were in financial difficulty C．worked in a school cafeteria D．lost their home 答案：B

18、　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段可知，戴夫失去了工作，物價上漲，他們一家面臨著經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。 6．Which of the following is true of the Hatches? A．They had their children during the Great Depression. B．They left the family farm to live in an old house. C．They gave away their possessions to their neighbors. D．They helped their neighbors to find jobs.

19、 答案：C　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章的第一、二段可知，霍奇夫婦把他們的遺產(chǎn)捐贈給了經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的鄰居。 7．Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store? A．They decided to open a store. B．They wanted to save money. C．They couldn't afford expensive things. D．They wanted to buy gifts for local kids. 答案：B　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第二句可知，他們是為了省錢。 8．According

20、to Sandy Van Weelden, the Hatches were ______. A．understanding B. optimistic C．childlike D. curious 答案：A　推理判斷題。由第五段中桑迪的話可知霍奇夫婦是善解人意的。 C American kids are taking more tests than ever before, and they're stressed out. Is help on the way? Just the sight of a test booklet (小冊子) makes some kids sw

21、eat. For others，it is a blank answer sheet. Then there are the dreaded words. “Take out your Number 2 pencil. ”All these fill 10-year-old Chelsea Logo with fear. “I start to tap my pencil on the desk，” says the fifth grader from Toluca Lake Elementary，near Los Angeles, California. “Then I feel

22、 the_butterflies_in_my_stomach.” Chelsea is not alone. In a recent survey by KidsHealth. org, more than 70% of kids aged 9 to 13 said they worry about tests. It's no wonder. Across the United States, public schools give more than 250 million standardized tests each year. Why do kids have to take s

23、o many tests? The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) law requires that students in grades 3 through 8 be tested each year. The law's goal is for all students to be at grade level by 2016. Students must pass the tests and meet other requirements or their schools may be shut down. U. S. Secretary of Educati

24、on Arne Duncan wants to change NCLB. But that doesn't mean he favors getting rid of tests. Duncan believes tests should be used mainly to evaluate kids' strengths and weaknesses. Tests, Duncan says，should not be used to punish kids or their schools for failure. “The goal is to focus on great teachin

25、g and learning, ”Duncan said. Under NCLB, each state sets its own standards for students to meet. The result，Duncan says, is that states are making the tests easier. To fix this problem, 48 states are now working together to create common standards. “I want to set a high bar for kids，”Duncan says，“

26、so they' ll be in great shape to achieve their dreams.” Like them or not，tests are here to stay. So how can you handle test nerves? Schools are teaching students to relax through deep breathing and stretching (伸展運(yùn)動). In Oakland, California, Principal Zarina Ahmad of Piedmont Avenue Elementary leads

27、 her students in a cheer to get them excited about learning. “Kids are under high pressure，”says Ahmad. “There has to be time for kids to be kids. Still，we need tests to help us assess what students have yet to learn.” 9. The underlined part“the butterflies in my stomach”can be replaced by ___

28、_____. A. guilty B. nervous C. exciting D. proud 答案：B　句意理解題。由第一段中的Just the sight of test booklet makes some kids sweat及All these fill 10-year-old Chelsea Logo with fear可以判斷，本段主要講的是學(xué)生面臨考試時的緊張情緒，由此可以推斷劃線部分的意思是“緊張的”。 10．According to the passage, the NCLB law ________. A．is focusing on teaching

29、 methods in schools B．is requiring schools to make the tests more difficult C．is trying to make schools be responsible for students D．a(chǎn)ims to evaluate kids' strengths and weaknesses by means of tests 答案：C　推理判斷題。由第三段的“Students must pass the tests and meet other requirements or their schools may b

30、e shut down可知，如果學(xué)生不能通過考試，按照NCLB法令一些學(xué)校將會被關(guān)閉，由此可以看出NCLB法令是為了督促學(xué)校對學(xué)生負(fù)起責(zé)任?！? 11．We can learn from the passage that Arne Duncan ______. A．is strongly against tests B．suggests closing some schools C．is concerned about students' development D．suggests each state set its own standard 答案：C　推理判斷題。由第五段的“I

31、 want to set a high bar for kids，”Duncan says，“So they'll be in great shape to achieve their dreams.”可知，Duncan擔(dān)心各個州所制定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過低會影響學(xué)生將來的發(fā)展，所以建議制定略高一些的考試要求，可見他關(guān)心學(xué)生的發(fā)展。 12．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that ________ A．it's impossible to get rid of tests B．schools have no good way to deal wit

32、h students' stress C．tests help assess what student's have to learn D．schools are aware of students' stress caused by tests 答案：D　推理判斷題。最后兩段主要講一些學(xué)校針對學(xué)生對考試產(chǎn)生的緊張心理而采取的一些措施，說明學(xué)校意識到了學(xué)生對考試的恐懼。 D When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered (糾纏) his relatives, but they h

33、ad problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all. “Why don't you start your own busin

34、ess？”one of his uncles advised him. “The world is a money-locker. You'd better find a way of opening it.” “But what can I do？” “Get out and have a look round, ” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way. “See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.” Boris began to cycle a

35、round the town and found a suitable piece of waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later，he found that he had more work than he could deal with

36、by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other snags(障礙). But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition. Boris and his assistants taught thems

37、elves how to repair scooters and motorcycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside. 13．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Goodwill Is the Key t

38、o Success B．The World Is a Money-locker C．No Education, No Future D．Difficulty of Starting a Small Business 答案：B　主旨大意題?？v觀全文可以看出，文章的主人公求職屢遭拒絕，最后經(jīng)過調(diào)整思路賺得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做越大，從而打開了世界這把鎖錢的鎖，由此可知，B項最能概括全文。 14．Which of the following best describes Boris' job hunting experience? A．Surprising. B．Encourag

39、ing. C．Boring. D．Disappointing. 答案：D　推理判斷題。第一段中描述了Boris求職接連失敗的感受：Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened.因此四個選項中只有disappointing(令人失望的)，符合語境。 15．We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris ________. A．still couldn't make good profits B．set off in a successful career C．fo

40、und a lot of gold coins by accident D．had great difficulty running his business 答案：B　推理判斷題。最后一段前半部分告訴我們他的生意越做越大，利潤越來越可觀，最后一句對此做了總結(jié)，由此可以看出，他的事業(yè)取得了成功。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分， 滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Why do some people have many friends while others do not? __16__ However, it is

41、not so. Let's look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations. The first experiment is called the “Hawthorne effect” after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the experiment took place. A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of wo

42、rkers in the Western Electric Company. __17__.The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone. They were surprised to find that productivity increase on both occasions and in both groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from t

43、he attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their motivation (積極性) and so they had worked harder. In other words, if you take an interest in others ，they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them. __18__ After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in t

44、he 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all-white town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America. She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes. Other eye colours such as hazel

45、 or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown-eyed people were cleverer than blue-eyed ones because of an agent (化學(xué)作用) for brown colour found in their blood. Blue-eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The brown

46、-eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue-eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor brown-eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before. __19__.So if you want to be succe

47、ssful and happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates. Congratulate them on their successes and sympathize(同情) with them in their troubles. __20__. A．Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the

48、best working environment for them. B．Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behaviour to you. C．The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore(忽略) others. D．The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about

49、others. E．Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behaviour but also their confidence and their performance. F．You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them. G．The second experiment tells us wh

50、at teachers said has a great effect on the students. 答案：16－20　FACEB 第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock”is the__21__these specialists use when talking about the__22__that people have in a __

51、23__environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the new comers like their new environment. Then, when the__24__experience dies, they begin to__25__the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the new comers begin to adj

52、ust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life__26__. There are some obvious factors(因素)in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The__27__may be different. The public service systems—the telephone, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to__28__. The most simple thing

53、s seem to be big problems. The language may be__29__. Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. __30__culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst shock are those who__31__had any difficulties in their home countries and were__32__in their community(

54、集體). Coming to a new__33__， these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find__34__without a role, almost without an identity(身份). They have to__35__a new self-image(自我形象)． Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation(迷失方向). This feeling may be homesickness. Wh

55、en homesick, people feel like staying__36__all the time. They want to__37__themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a__38__of safety. This escape does__39__the problem of culture shock in the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with

56、the culture. Getting to know the new environment and__40__experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock. 21．A.name B．situation C．expression D．term 答案：D　由下文可知，culture shock是專家們用來談?wù)撊藗冊谝粋€新環(huán)境中所產(chǎn)生的感覺時使用的一個“術(shù)語”。 22．A.conditions B．feelings C．worries D．preparations 答案：B　

57、feelings意為“感受；情緒”；此處指人們在新環(huán)境中所產(chǎn)生的一種感受。 23．A.difficult B．pleasant C．new D．comfortable 答案：C　由下文“the new comers like their new environment”可知此處應(yīng)填new。 24．A.friendly B．fresh C．terrible D．happy 答案：B　本句意為“當(dāng)‘新鮮’感消失的時候”。 25．A.hate B．like C．a(chǎn)ccept D．leave 答案：A　由上文可知，這些“新來者”在新鮮感消失以后，遇到了生活中的種種不便，于是就產(chǎn)生了“

58、憎恨”感。 26．A.less B．little C．much D．more 答案：D　“新來者”在適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境以后，與初到的感覺相比，他們“更加”喜歡他們的生活。 27．A.rules B．customs C．manners D．ways 答案：B　customs“風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣”；具有概括性，包括了其他選項的內(nèi)容。 28．A.work out B．look for C．depend on D．turn up 答案：A　work out意為“理解；弄懂；解決”。 29．A.difficult B．easy C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．understandable 答案：

59、A　由本段的unpleasant, different, difficult及big problems可知。 30．A.So B．But C．Or D．And 答案：B　由上一句everyone does可知每個人都會感受到文化沖擊，而本句卻說．..culture shock surprise most people.可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 31．A.always B．often C．ever D．never 答案：D　結(jié)合本段意思可以看出，never符合語境。在自己的國家里從沒遇到過困難的人在一個新環(huán)境里最容易感到文化沖擊。 32．A.successful B．satisfie

60、d C．content D．unsuccessful 答案：A　與前一句意思應(yīng)當(dāng)一致，故successful為最佳選項。以前沒遇到過困難或一直很成功的人對文化沖擊感受最強(qiáng)烈。 33．A.school B．city C．country D．place 答案：C　與上文in their home countries相呼應(yīng)。 34．A.they B．it C．them D．themselves 答案：D　find oneself意為“發(fā)覺自己在/是……”?！癴ind oneself＋介詞短語”是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不知不覺中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)中”。 35．A.build B．ma

61、ke C．buy D．do 答案：A　build a new self-image意為“樹立一個新形象”。 36．A.outside B．inside C．calmly D．quietly 答案：B　由下文的inside their room可知，此處B項最佳。當(dāng)感受文化沖擊時，人們喜歡呆在家里，不愿意與外人接觸。 37．A.allow B．let C．suffer D．protect 答案：D　protect sb./sth. from為固定短語，意為“保護(hù)……免遭傷害”。另外三個動詞都不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。 38．A.sense B．help C．study D．entran

62、ce 答案：A　a sense of safety意為“安全感”；sense常表示“……感”，如sense of humor“幽默感”。 39．A.have B．solve C．beat D．raise 答案：B　solve the problem為常用搭配；本句意為“逃避只能在短期內(nèi)解決文化沖擊的問題”。 40．A.learning B．concluding C．including D．gaining 答案：D　gaining experience與前面getting to know the new environment保持結(jié)構(gòu)一致。 第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1

63、.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】 A little boy invited his mother to attend his elementary school's first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy's __41__(happy), she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and

64、he was embarrassed by her __42__(appear). Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar __43__ covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people __44__(impress) by the kindness and natural beauty

65、 of his mother though she had a scar on her face, but the little boy was still embarrassed and __45__(hide) himself from everyone. He did, however, get within earshot of a conversation __46__ his mother and his teacher, and heard them speaking. “How did you get the scar on your face？” The teacher a

66、sked. The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught on fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in __47__ the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was rushing toward his bed, I saw a beam coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked unconscious but __48__(fortunate), a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be on my face for ever, but to this day, I have never regretted doing