2019高考英語一輪選習練題 模塊7 Unit 2 Fit for life（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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模塊7U2 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 According to a team of researchers，an animals ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life. “Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures，”mented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin. The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant.Dogs，for example，have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans. One example of this phenomenon at work，the authors say，is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit.The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve，which allows them to avoid being hit. Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland，who worked jointly on the research project，said in a statement，“Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly.Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains.Flies might not be deep thinkers，but they can make good decisions very quickly.” In parison, the tiger beetle(虎甲蟲)runs faster than its eyes can keep up，basically being blind，which requires it to stop periodically to reevaluate its preys(獵物)position. Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail. 1．What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about? A．Pace of life of animals. B．Time perception of animals. C．Lifetime of small animals. D．Impressive abilities of animals. 2．What does Kevin Healys ment mean in Para.2? A．The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed. B．The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time. C．Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time. D．Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life. 3．Why can houseflies avoid being hit? A．They can think very deeply before they act. B．They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up. C．They can process information as quickly as they receive it. D．They can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes. 【解題導語】本文是一篇科普說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，動物感知時間的能力和它們的生活節(jié)奏有關(guān)，對于快速移動的動物來說，在短時間內(nèi)感知時間的能力決定著它們的生死。文章列舉了家蠅、狗和虎甲蟲等動物，證明了動物感知時間的能力的重要性。 1．B　考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，“According to a team of researchers, an animals ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life”為本文的主題句；結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：動物感知時間的能力和它們的生活節(jié)奏有關(guān)，故B項正確。 2．B　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Kevin Healy所說的話“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures”可知，Kevin Healy認為，對于快速移動的動物來說在短時間內(nèi)感知時間的能力決定著它們的生死；據(jù)此可知，該句是說快速移動的動物的生存依賴于它們對時間的感知能力，故B項正確。 3．C　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的“The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve，which allows them to avoid being hit”可知，家蠅能比我們在更短的時間內(nèi)感知到物體的運動，這是它們得以避免被拍死的原因，故C項正確。 二、單項填空。 1.Thanks to the joint efforts made by the leaders of China and the US over recent years, mutually _______ Sino-US relations have made remarkable progress. A. adaptable B. beneficial C. relevant D. convenient 【答案】B 【解析】 句意： 由于近年來中美兩國領(lǐng)導人的共同努力， 雙邊互惠的中美關(guān)系取得了長足的發(fā)展。 beneficial 意為“有益的”，符合句意。adaptable 有適應能力的；relevant 相關(guān)的；convenient 方便的。 2.Whoever _______ of a strong fighting spirit can succeed in his career. A. possesses B. is in the possess C. is possessed D. possessed 【答案】C 【解析】be possessed of 具有。句意：任何一個具有挑戰(zhàn)精神的人都能夠在他的事業(yè)上取得成功。 3.Pain is now considered the fifth _______ sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature , breathing rate and pulse in determining a person’s health. A. original B. vital C. unique D. vivid 【答案】B 【解析】vital 極其重要的，充滿活力的。句意：現(xiàn)在，疼被認為是第五生命特征，在決定一個人健康方面 同血壓、體溫、呼吸率和脈搏一樣重要。 4.Friendly cooperation between China and Japan has great ________, especially in the fields of economic cooperation and trade.Our purpose of promoting such co-operation is for shared development. A. function B. burden C. potential D. character 【答案】C 【解析】function 功能；burden 負擔；potential 潛力；petence 能力；ambition 雄心，野心；character 性 格，漢字。句意： 中日友好合作有很大的潛力，特別是在經(jīng)貿(mào)方面，我們的目標是促進兩國的 共同發(fā)展。 5.Due to the _______ of the filming technology, the cinema is being more and more entertaining. A. application B. adaptation C. approval D. appreciation 【答案】A 【解析】application 應用；adaptation 改編；approval 批準；appreciation 感激。句意：由于新的電影技術(shù)的 應用，看電影變得越來越有意思了。 6.A 19-year-old teenager from Guangdong nicknamed Niko demanded an apology from Youku, which he believed violated their copyrights as it used his team’s photos without _______. A. mitment B. approval C. recognition D. reservation 【答案】B 【解析】 mitment 承諾， 委托， 獻身； approval 同意， 批準， 認可， 贊成； recognition 識別， 承認； reservation 保留，預定。句意：來自廣東昵稱為 Niko 的 19 歲青年要求優(yōu)酷道歉，他相信優(yōu)酷違反了他們的 版權(quán)因為優(yōu)酷未經(jīng)同意就使用了他們團隊的照片。故選 B。 7.Nowadays, there is a _______ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A. sharp B. slight. C. natural D. modest 【答案】A 【解析】sharp 急劇的，鋒利的；slight 輕微的；natural 自然的；modest 謙虛的，適度的。句意：如今，因 為孩子們被極大地鼓勵發(fā)揮自己的潛力，他們的創(chuàng)造性有了急劇的增長。 8.Most parents take strong views against puter games which children are _______ to and appeal to the closing of all net bars for such games. A. addicted B. accustomed C. available D. sensitive 【答案】A 【解析】be addicted to 沉溺于；be accustomed to 習慣于；available 可利用的；sensitive 敏感的。句意：大 多數(shù)的家長強烈反對孩子們所沉溺于的電腦游戲并呼吁關(guān)閉有這些游戲的網(wǎng)吧。 9.One of the things this teacher has done is to _______ his teaching to contemporary events in a different way. A. relate B. consider C. imagine D. adopt 【答案】A 【解析】relate 關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系；consider 考慮，認為；imagine 想象；adopt 采取，接納。句意：這個老師所做 的事情之一就是將他的教學以一種不一樣的方式和當代的事件聯(lián)系起來了。 10.The inventor is excited, and he is going to _______ his new machine. His idea sounds fine, but we need to see how it works in practice. A. make out B. hand out C. try out D. take out 【答案】C 【解析】make out 分清，看清；hand out 分發(fā)；try out 測試，實驗。take out 拿出，取出。句意：這個發(fā)明 家很興奮，他準備去試驗他的新機器了。他的想法聽起來挺好，但是我們需要看看實際上運行起 來怎樣。 11.Nowadays, a lot of children have less time to play and municate with their peer _______ extra studies. Consequently , it is difficult to develop their character and social skills. A. apart from B. but for C. due to D. for all 【答案】C 【解析】apart from 除了；but for 要不是；due to 因為，由于；for all 盡管。句意：現(xiàn)在，由于額外的課業(yè) 負擔，許多孩子很少有時間和他們的同齡人玩和交流，所以很難發(fā)展他們的性格和社會技能。 12.John accidentally _______ he had once quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. A. made sure B. let out C. made out D. find out 【答案】B 【解析】made sure 確保；made out 開列，書寫出；find out 查出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，均不合題意。let out 泄露，符合題 意。句意：他無意中說出他與妻子吵了一架，他已經(jīng)兩周沒有回家了。 13.—Do you _______ the idea of living a low-carbon life? —It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. A. correspond to B. apply to C. cater to D. subscribe to 【答案】D 【解析】subscribe to“同意”，符合句意。correspond to 與……相一致；apply to 適用于；cater to 迎合。句 意：“你同意過低碳生活的觀點嗎？”“聽起來很難，但這是一種趨勢。” 14.China’s new “Belt and Road” strategy has considerable potential to create positive _______ for China’s neighbors. A. efforts B. impressions C. benefits D. reputations 【答案】C 【解析】effort 努力；impression 印象；benefit 利益，好處；reputation 聲譽，聲望。句意：中國的新“一帶 一路”戰(zhàn)略擁有巨大的潛力來為中國的鄰國創(chuàng)造效益。 15.You must keep the news a secret and don’t put it _______ anybody else. A. in possession of B. in the possession of C. in charge of D. in the charge of 【答案】B 【解析】表示“某物被某人占有”用 in the possession of。句意：你必須對這個消息保密，不要讓任何人知 道。 16.It is vital that every piece of equipment _______ before the experiment. A. is checked B. will be checked C. be checked D. must be checked 【答案】C 【解析】vital 做表語并后接從句時，從句中的謂語用(should)+動詞原形的形式。句意：實驗之前檢查所有 設備是至關(guān)重要的。 17.An official survey shows that electricity bicycles are now the most potential _______ invitation to traffic accidents. A. preferential B. confidential C. influential D. potential 【答案】D 【解析】 preferential 優(yōu)待的， 優(yōu)先的；confidential 秘密的， 機密的； influential 有影響的， 有勢力的； potential 潛在的，有潛能的。句意：一個官方調(diào)查顯示，電動車現(xiàn)在是交通事故最為可能的誘因。 18.These tax laws, which are intended for domestic panies, do not _______ to foreign panies. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. fit 【答案】C 【解析】句意：這些法律針對的是國內(nèi)的公司，不適用于外國公司。apply to 此處表示“適合，適應”。 contribute to 貢獻，促成；lead to 導致，通向；fit 表示大小、形狀吻合，且不與 to 連用。 19.The government was about to _______ the use of wide-spread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections. A. admit B. permit C. approve D. advertise 【答案】C 【解析】approve 贊成，贊同，同意，批準，認可。句意：政府正打算同意采取廣泛監(jiān)督的手段時，卻遭 到了司法部的反對。 20.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 【答案】D 【解析】sharply 急劇地，嚴厲地；indirectly 間接地；guiltily 愧疚地；dreadfully 極度地。句意：Sabrina 一說完她的話，Albert 就用手指著警告她，并嚴厲地說：“不要這么刻??！” 三、完形填空。 I always had a dream.In it，I was a little girl again，rushing about，trying to get __1__ for school.Deep inside I knew __2__ it came from.It was some unfinished __3__ in my life. As a kid I loved school.Most of all I __4__ to receive my diploma.That seemed more __5__ even than getting married.But at 15，I had to __6__ because my parents couldnt afford my __7__.Pretty soon I married and had three children.I thought，“There goes my diploma.”__8__，I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda，the youngest，had a serious heart disease，which made it impossible for her to __9__ in a normal classroom. One day，I saw an ad for evening courses.“Thats the __10__.Linda always feels better in the evening，so Ill just __11__ her up for night school.” Linda was busy filling forms when the school __12__ said，“Mrs Schantz，why dont you e back to school？” I laughed，“Theres no __13__！Im 55！” But he __14__ me and I attended class with Linda.Surprisingly，both Linda and I felt great there and my __15__ steadily improved. It was exciting to go to school again，but it was no __16__.Sitting in a class full of kids was __17__，even if they were respectful.Whenever I was down，Linda encouraged me, “Mom，you cant __18__ now！” Together we made it __19__. Finally，I got my diploma with Linda and realized my __20__ of years. 1．A.started　　　 B．concerned C．finished D．prepared 2．A.when B．where C．how D．why 3．A.homework B．diploma C．a(chǎn)ccident D．business 4．A.required B．managed C．longed D．struggled 5．A.annoying B．incredible C．a(chǎn)ppealing D．ridiculous 6．A.drop out B．give in C．break up D．turn away 7．A.living B．teaching C．working D．schooling 8．A.As usual B．Until then C．Even so D．In fact 9．A.recover B．function C．benefit D．a(chǎn)rrive 10．A.problem B．a(chǎn)nswer C．deal D．result 11．A.sign B．put C．call D．pick 12．A.secretary B．colleague C．employer D．referee 13．A.rush B．time C．way D．class 14．A.urged B．demanded C．persuaded D．informed 15．A.grades B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．health D．moods 16．A.fun B．game C．good D．wonder 17．A.available B．a(chǎn)wkward C．a(chǎn)wesome D．a(chǎn)wful 18．A.miss B．reject C．resign D．quit 19．A.up B．out C．off D．through 20．A.dream B．a(chǎn)mbition C．plan D．thought 【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了已為人母的作者夢想著自己能夠再年輕一次重新回到課堂，最后在女兒的帶動下實現(xiàn)了自己夢想的故事。 1．D　根據(jù)下文作者和女兒一起回到課堂的事可知，此處指“準備上學”。get prepared for“為……做準備”。故選D。 2．B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者知道這種想法(再次年輕并回到校園)來源于哪里(where)。故選B。 3．D　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可推知，這個夢想是作者未完成的事(business)。故選D。 4．C　根據(jù)常識及語境可知，作者渴望得到自己的畢業(yè)證書。long to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故選C。 5．C　根據(jù)上文的“As a kid I loved school.Most of all I __4__ to receive my diploma”可推出，對于作者來說上學甚至比結(jié)婚更有吸引力。annoying“討厭的，令人氣惱的”；incredible“難以置信的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；ridiculous“荒謬的”。故選C。 6．A　根據(jù)上下文可推知，因為家里負擔不起作者的學校教育費用，所以作者不得不輟學。drop out“輟學”；give in“屈服”；break up“破碎”；turn away“拒絕”。故選A。 7．D　參見上題解析。schooling“學校教育”。 8．C　根據(jù)語境可知，盡管這樣，作者還是想讓孩子接受教育。故選C。as usual“像往常一樣”；until then“直到那時”；even so“即便這樣，盡管如此”；in fact“事實上”。 9．B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“在一間正常的教室里上課對琳達來說是不可能的”。function意為“運轉(zhuǎn)，正常工作”，符合語境。recover“恢復”； benefit“使受益”；arrive“到達”。故選B。 10．B　根據(jù)語境可知，那就是解決琳達上學問題的方法，因為琳達在晚上身體感到很不錯。故選B。 problem“問題”；answer“解決辦法，答案”；deal“交易”；result“結(jié)果”。 11．A　根據(jù)語境可知，女兒在晚上時身體感覺舒服，因此作者就為女兒在夜校報了名。sign up for sth.“報名(參加課程)”。故選A。 12．A　colleague“同事”；employer“雇主，老板”；referee“裁判員，調(diào)解人”。根據(jù)語境可知選A。the school secretary“校辦秘書”。 13．C　根據(jù)空后的“Im 55”可推知，作者認為55歲的自己不可能再回到校園了。there is no way意為“不可能”。 14．C　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指作者被勸服。urge“催促”；demand“要求”；persuade“勸服”；inform“通知”。故選C。 15．A　根據(jù)語境及常識可推知，令人吃驚的是，作者的成績穩(wěn)步提高。grade“成績”；attitude“態(tài)度”；health“健康”；mood“情緒”。故選A。 16．B　根據(jù)語境可知，重回學校對于作者而言是一件興奮的事，但這并不是個游戲。故選B。 17．B　據(jù)下文的“even if they were respectful”可推出，作者認為和孩子們坐在一起是尷尬的。available“可獲得的”；awkward“令人尷尬的”；awesome“令人驚嘆的”；awful“可怕的”。根據(jù)語境可知選B。 18．D　根據(jù)“encouraged me”和下文的“Together we made it”可推知，女兒鼓勵作者不能放棄。miss“思念”；reject“拒絕接受”；resign“辭職”；quit“放棄”。故選D。 19．D　此處考查固定搭配。make it through，意為“成功渡過”。 20．A　realize ones dream“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”，符合語境。ambition“雄心”；plan“計劃”；thought“想法”。 四、短文改錯。 I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves. 答案： I am writing to tell you about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an network of public transportation. Besides, we have decided to make efforts to make much better. I am sure network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more . People usually the means of transportation based some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.