2020年高中英語外研版必修3同步練習(xí)：module 2 第2課時(shí)grammar i—everyday english and function含答案

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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 2　 第二課時(shí) attractive，climate，construction，industrial，inhabitants，location，polluted，similarity，vast，transport Ⅰ.用方框中所給的單詞填空 1．The wheat doesn't grow in the south，because the______and soil aren't suitable for its growth. 2．Many European countries are developed________natio

2、ns. 3．The________air and water can explain the main reason why the________here are getting ill one by one. 4．Which subject is the most________to you，Lily? 5．There was a wonderful________between the twins. 6．The experts didn't agree on the________of the new chemical plant. 7．The earth is so tiny

3、 compared with the________universe. 8．The railway under________now connects Hainan and Beijing. 9．Cars，buses，trains and ships are means of________. 答案：1.climate　2.industrial　3.polluted；inhabitants　 4．a(chǎn)ttractive　5.similarity　6.location　7.vast　8.construction　9.transport Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．She's at the a

4、ge of 80，________she still goes swimming every day. 2．—Would you like to go to the movies tonight? —I'd like to，________I'm busy preparing for the final examination. 3．She thought I was talking about her daughter，________，as a matter of fact，I was talking about my daughter. 4．________in poor hea

5、lth，she continued to carry out her duties. 5．Danny wants to go abroad for further study，________his brother wants to stay and earn some money in their hometown. 6．________small，the rooms were pleasant and airy. 7．________she was asleep，thieves broke in and stole her handbag. 8．He knows so many d

6、ifficulties are in front of him.He will not，________，give up. 9．________he loves his students，he is very strict with them. 10．He sat for a________，thinking about what Jenny had said to him. 答案：1.but　2.but　3.while　4.Although/Though　5.while　6.Though/Although　7.While　8.however　9.While　10.while Ⅲ.句型

7、轉(zhuǎn)換 1．We have to finish the difficult task tonight，no matter how long it takes. →We have to finish the difficult task tonight，________long it takes. 2．Although I admire his courage，I don't support his plan. →I admire his courage，________I don't support his plan. 3．Although he is a little boy，h

8、e can know more knowledge. →Little boy________he is，he can know more knowledge. 4．Try though you will，you can't make it on time. →____________you will try，you can't make it on time. 答案：1.however　2.but　3.though/as　4.Even if/though Ⅳ.語法填空 1．We've invited our manager to the party，________he may d

9、ecide not to come. 答案：but　句意：我們已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了經(jīng)理參加這個(gè)晚會(huì)，但是他也許不來。根據(jù)前后句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 2．The cost of living of Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，________the quality of life is probably one of the highest. 答案：while　句意：格拉斯哥的生活消費(fèi)在英國(guó)屬于最低的，然而那里的生活質(zhì)量也許屬于最高的之一。while在此表示對(duì)比。 3．________the Internet is of great help，I do

10、n't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it. 答案：Although　句意：盡管因特網(wǎng)用處很大，我認(rèn)為在上面花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間，不是一個(gè)好主意。although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合題意。 4．In some places women are expected to earn money________men work at home and raise their children. 答案：while　句意：在有些地方婦女在外掙錢，而男人在家做家務(wù)養(yǎng)孩子。while然而，表示前后對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合本題語境。 5

11、．________well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. 答案：However　考查讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：無論你準(zhǔn)備得多么充分，在爬山時(shí)你仍需要許多運(yùn)氣。依據(jù)句意理解，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：however＋adj./adv.或however＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“無論……”。 6．We had to wait half an hour________ we had already booked a table. 答案：although　句意：雖然我們已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了一個(gè)桌位，但

12、還是得等半個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，前后句子應(yīng)表達(dá)“雖然……但是……”的意思，故用although。 7．Girl________she is，she is much naughtier than a boy. 答案：though/as　句意：盡管是個(gè)女孩，她比男孩子還淘氣。though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可倒裝也可不倒裝；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句必須倒裝。 8．He is a danger；there is no reason，________，to shoot him. 答案：though　句意：他是危險(xiǎn)分子，但也沒有理由擊斃他。though表轉(zhuǎn)折可以作副詞，多放在句尾，有時(shí)也可放在句中。 9

13、．Although he was tired，________he didn't stop working. 答案：yet　句意：雖然他很累，但是沒有停止工作。although不能與but同時(shí)使用，但是可以和yet，still同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。 10．He has much difficulty in learning English，________，he isn't discouraged. 答案：however　句意：他學(xué)英語有很多困難，然而，他沒有泄氣。此處用副詞however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 Ⅴ.完形填空 Beaufort County's public school has chang

14、ed over the years—new buildings，new technologies and new teachers.__1__，at Eastern Elementary School，one thing has been__2__in recent years—the__3__the students get on their first day at school from Evelyn Dudley every year. Dudley,63，knows how to__4__attention to the needs of the first-grade chi

15、ldren.She has worked as a teacher's__5__in Roxanne Beeman's first-grade class for more than a decade and__6__a Beaufort County School employee for 42 years.As such，she is the public school system's longest serving employee.And she still looks forward to the__7__day of school when she could hold the

16、students closely in her arms.“There's still a(n)__8__and an excitement about the first day of every__9__school year，”she said in an interview.“You're meeting new children and getting to see what they can__10__，”she said.It's seeing students' progress，not only over the school year but over the course

17、 of their lives，that Dudley enjoys most about her__11__.“It's nice to see them__12__up and achieve their dreams and know I could help them in a way.”A native of Washington，Dudley__13__from P．S.Jones High School and began to work later.Over the years，she has__14__a variety of positions with the schoo

18、l system—as a typist for the English department，as a tutor and，__15__，as one of the first people hired as a teacher's assistant 13 years ago. She said she especially__16__the opportunity to work with young children，not only for what she can bring to them，but for what they bring to her.“You can get

19、them and move them in the__17__direction，”she said，“l(fā)ittle childern can__18__your day，and they're just lovable at this age.”Beeman，one of he workmates，__19__Dudley for giving her support and love to the children.“She is 50 percent of what makes the room a happy place and a successful place for the__

20、20__！”Beeman said. 1．A.However　 B．Therefore　 C．Otherwise　 D．Besides 答案：A　根據(jù)文章第一句提到的學(xué)校發(fā)生的變化和后文中“一件不變的事情”，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however. 2．A.different B．constant C．important D．general 答案：B　根據(jù)第二段中“...about the first day of every__9__school year...”可知這件事情(達(dá)德利到校門口給學(xué)生擁抱)是不變的，故用constant。 3．A.exams B．speeches

21、 C．hugs D．ceremonies 答案：C　根據(jù)第7空后的“...when she could hold the students closely in her arms.”可知她是在“擁抱學(xué)生”，所以用hugs. 4．A.pay B．find C．produce D．a(chǎn)fford 答案：A　她知道如何去關(guān)注(pay attention to)一年級(jí)學(xué)生的需要。 5．A.officer B．a(chǎn)ssistant C．manager D．customer 答案：B　根據(jù)15空后的“...as one of the first people hired as a

22、teacher's assistant...”可知達(dá)德利是一名助教，所以用assistant。 6．A.like B．a(chǎn)s C．with D．for 答案：B　上文“She has worked as a teacher's__5__...”有提示，此處表示達(dá)德利作為一名雇員(as a serving employee)為博福特縣學(xué)校服務(wù)了42年。 7．A.working B．playing C．opening D．breaking 答案：C　從第8空后的“...the first day of every__9__school year...”可知是開學(xué)的時(shí)刻，所以要用o

23、pening. 8．A.sadness B．expectation C．nervousness D．laughter 答案：B　對(duì)學(xué)生的到來有所“期盼”；第7空所在的句子也說明了她非?！捌谂巍边@一天，故用expectation。 9．A.past B．same C．special D．new 答案：D　從下面的“You're meeting new children...”可知她期盼“新學(xué)年的第一天”，所以此處要用new。 10．A.deserve B．benefit C．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．explain 答案：C　從下句的“It's seeing studen

24、ts' progress...”可知要看看“學(xué)生能取得什么成就”，所以要用accomplish。 11．A.job B．life C．school D．dream 答案：A　根據(jù)“It's seeing students' progress，not only over the school year but over the course of their lives...”可知看到學(xué)生們?cè)谛Ｆ陂g以及在他們?nèi)松腥〉玫倪M(jìn)步，正是達(dá)德利對(duì)這份工作(job)的滿意之處。 12.A.pick B．grow C．get D．turn 答案：B　從后面的看到他們實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，可知看著

25、他們“成長(zhǎng)”，用grow up。 13.A.came B．returned C．studied D．graduated 答案：D　從后面的“...and began to work later.”可知她是先“畢業(yè)”，然后才工作，所以要用D項(xiàng)。 14．A.missed B．held C．delayed D．a(chǎn)ttended 答案：B　擔(dān)任工作用hold。 15．A.hardly B．casually C．a(chǎn)bsolutely D．eventually 答案：D　前面從事過幾個(gè)職業(yè)，“最后”她才當(dāng)了學(xué)校的助教，因此要用eventually。 16．A.treasures

26、B．challenges C．respects D．wishes 答案：A　從后面的“...not only for what she can bring to them，but for what they bring to her.”可知她特別“珍惜”同孩子們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)光，所以要用treasures。 17．A.simple B．near C．right D．hopeful 答案：C　指引學(xué)生們走上“正確的”道路，所以要用in the right direction。 18．A.arrange B．disturb C．lose D．brighten 答案：D　根據(jù)“.

27、..they're just lovable at this age.”可知孩子們很可愛，他們可以給你的生活增添樂趣(brighten)。 19．A.praised B．rewarded C．supported D．remembered 答案：A　從后面的“...for giving her support and love to the children.”可知她的同事在“表揚(yáng)”她，所以要用praised。 20．A.teachers B．parents C．visitors D．children 答案：D　達(dá)德利是一名助教，很顯然她的工作對(duì)象是孩子，所以此處要用child

28、ren。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 BEIJING，June 20(Xinhua)—Over 60 million students and teachers at China's 80,000 middle schools experienced a special class delivered by China's first teacher in space from more than 300 kilometers above the Earth's surface. “Hello，everyone.I am Wang Yaping.I will host the lecture

29、 today.”Female astronaut Wang Yaping，one of the three crew members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft，greeted about 330 students at a Beijing high school，through a live video feed system.The students on her class included children from migrant workers' families，of ethnic minorities and from Hong Kong，Macao

30、 and Taiwan. In this space class，Wang carried out some physics experiments about motion(運(yùn)動(dòng))and surface tension(張力)of water in a micro-gravity environment(微重力環(huán)境)，which can help students better understand weight，mass and Newton's Laws.The most amazing one is“a water ball”，Wang Yaping makes a water fi

31、lm(水膜)with a water bag and a metal ring.She explains to students that the surface tension of water enlarges in space because of zero gravity.Then she made a second water film turn into a water ball. “I have been very excited since I learned I could come to this class，”said Luo Jiangyuan，in his firs

32、t year of high school.“When I learned about those laws of weightless condition at classes before，the teacher couldn't show the experiment for us，so I needed to imagine what would happen.But，at today's class，I am able to see what really happens.It is too exciting，”he said. Wang is the second Chines

33、e female astronaut after Liu Yang.It was also the second video class delivered from above the Earth's surface，with the US astronaut Barbara Morgan's 25-minute class being the first in 2007. As some scientists believed，the lesson is aimed at making space science more popular.Space activities can als

34、o help the youth build up the spirit of seeking science and facing challenges. 語篇解讀：2013年6月20日，中國(guó)女航天員王亞平成功實(shí)施了太空授課，中國(guó)成為繼美國(guó)之后第二個(gè)太空授課的國(guó)家。 1．The best title for the passage would be________. A．China's First Teacher in Space—Wang Yaping B．Shenzhou-10 Astronaut Gives Lecture C．Chinese Astronaut Gives

35、the First Space Lecture D．An Important Physical Experiment in Space 答案：C　主旨大意題。文章第一段就點(diǎn)明全篇主題：中國(guó)八萬所中學(xué)的六千多萬師生經(jīng)歷了一堂特別的課，這節(jié)課是由中國(guó)首位太空女老師王亞平從距離地球表面300多千米的太空主講的。文章還描述這次太空授課的全過程及其意義。因此C項(xiàng)(中國(guó)宇航員進(jìn)行首次太空授課)符合題意。A項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題太片面。B、D偏離文章主題內(nèi)容。 2．The experiment“a water ball ”is used to show________. A．surface tension of

36、 water in weightless condition B．Newton's second law of motion C．how to know weight due to zero gravity D．mass of water in a micro-gravity environment 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三、四句可知：王亞平是用水珠來演示失重狀態(tài)下水表面張力的，故選A。 3．The underlined word“It”in Paragraph 4 probably refers to________. A．my imagination B

37、．the experiment showing C．a(chǎn) water ball in space D．weightless condition 答案：B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段中一名高一學(xué)生Luo Jiangyuan的話(以前在課堂學(xué)習(xí)失重現(xiàn)象時(shí)老師不能為我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)，我全靠想象，但在今天的課堂卻見證了實(shí)際發(fā)生了什么，這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的展示太令人興奮了)，故選B。 4．Who have held the video class from above the Earth's surface so far? A．Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. B．Barbara Morga

38、n and Wang Yaping. C．Barbara Morgan and Liu Yang. D．Barbara Morgan，Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容可知，在王亞平這次太空授課之前，美國(guó)宇航員Barbara Morgan于2007年已經(jīng)進(jìn)入人類首次太空授課。故選B。 Ⅶ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】 It's the world's fastest growing economy and shows no sign of sl

39、owing down, so dealing with Chinese businesses is now the top task for every British company__1__wants to stay ahead in global trade. Now schools in the United Kingdom want to give__2__(they) students a start by teaching them Mandarin—and they are making it__3__(will)． Richard Cairns, headmaster of

40、 Brighton College, describes__4__move as “all the more radical” as there is “only a handful” of native Chinese pupils studying at the College. Mr Cairns__5__(consider) something of a radical himself as he too will begin Mandarin classes in September—as a pupil in an ordinary class of students. He be

41、lieves that__6__(teach) Mandarin is essential for his students that already have a good record in succeeding in business.__7__Mandarin added to a pupil's skills, that record can be kept and improved. He said: “One of my key tasks is to make sure pupils are equipped for the realities of the 21st cent

42、ury and one is that China has the fastest growing economy.” The increase in popularity of Mandarin in__8__(compare) with Spanish has been the most surprising, with a 50 percent increase since 2001 to 2,062 candidates last year. Spanish attracted 2,561. It is predicted that__9__ that level of growth

43、 continues, the studying of Mandarin in the UK could overtake Spanish in__10__than five years. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．that/which　這里用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。 2．their　主語是schools，故用their。 3．willingly　用副詞做狀語。 4．the　表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the。 5

44、．is considered　用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示“被認(rèn)為”。 6．teaching　動(dòng)名詞短語teaching Mandarin做賓語從句的主語。 7．With　從本句后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以看出，這里要用介詞，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 8．comparison　這里用名詞，構(gòu)成in comparison with結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“與……對(duì)比”。 9．if　這里表示假設(shè)。 10．less　這里強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)漢語的人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)之快，故應(yīng)用less，表示在五年之內(nèi)。 【遼寧卷題型】 Todd：Kevin, we're gonna talk about nature.__1__of all could you

45、tell the listener where we are? Kevin：Well，let's see. We are on，kind of on the side of a hill in the forest but we have a__2__(fantasy) view of Mt. Fuji on the other side of the valley. Todd：Why are you __3__this forest right now? Kevin：I'm__4__present working and I'm teaching an intensive Englis

46、h course up here at the campus, up here in the forest. Todd：Do you take any walks in the__5__？ Kevin：Yes, I enjoy__6__(take) walks in the woods, and sometimes I even go for a jog in the woods. There are a few trails around and there's a nice, a nice golf course as well that you can run around. To

47、dd ：What's the best thing about being in nature? Kevin: For me it's the stress relief __7__it provides, uh, especially__8__(live) in Tokyo, which is of course one of__9__world's largest and most chaotic cities. It's also nice to get back out into nature sometimes and just hear the insects, which ob

48、viously we can hear very clearly right now, as__10__as some birds，and you know it's just nice to get back out into nature. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．First　考查固定搭配。first of all意為“首先”。 2．fantastic　考查詞形變化。修飾名詞view，用它的形容詞形式。 3．i

49、n　考查介詞。in the forest在森林里。 4．a(chǎn)t　考查介詞。由be working和present可知應(yīng)為at。 5．woods/forest　考查名詞。wood的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“森林”的意思，和前文的forest對(duì)應(yīng)。本題可直接用forest。 6．taking　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。enjoy后面跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。 7．that/which　考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。在從句中作賓語，可用that/which，此二者也可以省略。 8．living　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。作分詞，對(duì)前一句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。live和I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 9．the　考查冠詞。一般情況下，形容詞的最高級(jí)前要加the。 10．well　考查固定搭配。as well as作“也，又”講。