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1、外研版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版） Module 1　 第二課時(shí) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．The decision was made in my ________(缺席)． 2．Jane is very ________ (成熟) for her age. 3．All the evening, her husband ________ (反駁) everything she said. 4．He was very ________ (謹(jǐn)慎) about committing himself to anything. 5．He refused to make any ________

2、(道歉) for what he did. 6．She's very ________ (謙虛的)about her success. 7．They were ________ (打斷) by a knock at the door. 8．The local people are very ________ (熱情好客) to strangers. 答案：1.absence　2.mature　3.contradicted　4.cautious　5.apology　6.modest　7.interrupted　8.hospitable Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我們需要等他，是嗎？ We

3、 need to wait for him, ________ we? 2．他現(xiàn)在有必要做這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎？ ________ he ________ this experiment? 3．隨著私家車(chē)的普及，道路狀況需要改善。 With the popularity of private cars, road conditions need __________________. 4．——她必須一次跑這么長(zhǎng)的路嗎？ —Must she run so many miles once? ——不用。 —No, __________________. 5．你沒(méi)必要帶這么多錢(qián)。我們?yōu)槟銈兲峁?/p>

4、免費(fèi)旅游。 You ________________ so much money; we offer the trip to you for free. 6．我們需要今天完成任務(wù)。 We need ____________________ the task today. 7．我們將會(huì)去需要幫助的地方。 We will go to where help ________________________. 8．——我必須今天完成工作嗎？ —Must I finish the work today? ——是的，你必須干完。 —Yes, you ________. 答案：1.do

5、n't　2.Need; do　3.improving/to be improved　4.she needn't　5.needn't have taken　6.to finish　7.is needed　8.must Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are co

6、nsidered taboos in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about your family and be sure to show pictures of your children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French

7、 think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting—and they can cover pretty much or any topic—as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner. In the United States, business people lik

8、e to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious

9、 business relationship they're trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children. As a general rule, it's best not to talk about politics or religion

10、 with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one's salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticise a

11、national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host's team. 1．The underlined word “harmonious” most probably means ______. A. competitive B. friendly and peaceful C. original D. sensitive 答案：B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該詞后面的語(yǔ)境“relationship they're trying to build”可猜知他們正嘗試建立“和諧的”人際關(guān)系。故harmonious“和

12、諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的”最符合題意。 2．People from Asia are more private in their conversation with others because ________. A. they don't want to have their good relationship with others harmed B. they don't want to share their feelings with others C. they don't want to talk much with others D. they are afraid to ar

13、gue with their others 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句得知亞洲一些國(guó)家人們不公開(kāi)談?wù)摷胺窒硭麄兯饺说南敕ā⒏星榈仁且驗(yàn)樗麄兏杏X(jué)談?wù)摯祟?lèi)問(wèn)題不利于正在嘗試建立的和諧的人際關(guān)系。 3．The writer thinks politics and religion are ________ for business. A. cheerful topics B. taboos C. rude topics D. wise topics 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第五句“As a gene

14、ral rule, it's best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends.”可得知。 4．Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author? A. Sports. B. Children. C. Personal feelings. D. Families. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句得知在大部分地方“體育”

15、是一個(gè)典型的友好的話題。 B Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner. Dieticians (飲食學(xué)家) at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and

16、 so change their dietary habits to suit their other half. It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes like curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest long-term influe

17、nce over the couple's diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households. The report, by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the findings of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which lo

18、oked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples. The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption (消費(fèi)) of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner. Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have b

19、een found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men. Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many. Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake sa

20、id, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.” 5．According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men ________. A．have few changes of their dietary habits B．have

21、to eat more unhealthy foods C．don't like foods high in fat and sugar at all D．try to eat foods that their girlfriends like 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知男女雙方會(huì)改變自己的飲食習(xí)慣來(lái)迎合對(duì)方，因此男士會(huì)吃他的女伴喜歡吃的食物，故D項(xiàng)符合。 6．The underlined word “l(fā)ight” (in Paragraph 4) probably means ________. A．not very heavy in weight　　 B．less i

22、n fat and sugar C．gentle D．not serious or important 答案：B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)其后所舉的例子such as salads, fruit and vegetables判斷。light在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比較少。 7．According to the report by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre, ________. A．women put on weight only because they want to suit their

23、 other half B．when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habits C．eating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couples D．it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知女士增肥不僅是因?yàn)橛狭藢?duì)方的口味，還有緩解情緒的原因，故

24、A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后while the same finding has not been observed in men可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及。 8．From the passage, we can infer that ________. A．women should pay more attention to their partner's influence on them B．more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most households C．couples will not change the

25、ir dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partner D．long-term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文最后一個(gè)句子可推斷A正確。B，C項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)文中第二段已經(jīng)明確指出，不是推斷。 9．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Don't Be Silly Any More, Women! B．Which Are Better Dieta

26、ry Habits? C．Boyfriends Make You Fat D．Dr. Amelia Lake and His Study 答案：C　歸納標(biāo)題題。C項(xiàng)幽默風(fēng)趣，能吸引讀者的注意，并切中文章的主題。 Ⅳ.短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents an

27、d children of all ages. __1__ Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. Don't argue with your parents.Don't get to your parents when you are angry. __2__ And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy

28、. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解)．__3__ You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a mo

29、torcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. __4__In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. __5__ The values of you

30、r parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! A．Perhaps you and

31、your parents disagree on something. B．Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. C．If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. D．Care about your parents' values. E．Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.

32、 F．Talk about your values. G．There may be different situations when compromising. 答案：1～5　CEABF Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 你的學(xué)校是一所歷史悠久的名校，校園環(huán)境優(yōu)美，教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，教室寬敞明亮，教學(xué)設(shè)備先進(jìn)，圖書(shū)館有大量藏書(shū)，你對(duì)這一切都很滿(mǎn)意，但是，學(xué)校要求住校生每天早晨530起床鍛煉，同學(xué)們對(duì)此議論紛紛，請(qǐng)你用e-mail向校長(zhǎng)闡述你贊成或反對(duì)的理由。詞數(shù)120左右。信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Date： September 18 From： Li Hua To： Headma

33、ster Subject： Advice Dear sir， I am very happy to study in our school, which is famous and has a long history. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________

34、_____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________

35、_____________________________________________________ Yours truly， Li Hua 參考范文： Dear_sir， I_am_very_happy_to_study_in_our_school,_which_is_famous_and_has_a_long_history. There are lots of evergreen trees on the beautiful campus. We have many experienced teachers who are kind, enthusiastic and e

36、asy-going. There are many bright classrooms with a lot of advanced teaching equipment in the teaching building. In the school library, there are a large number of books we can borrow twice a week. I am amazed and satisfied with all these. But the students living at school have to get up early to gat

37、her for exercise. I don't think it's a good idea. If we get up so early, we'll feel sleepy in class. In fact, it's necessary for us students to have enough sleep. What's more, from morning to night we have little time to arrange our own life. We know health is the first wealth, but we can do more to keep fit in our spare time. Yours truly， Li Hua