年外研版英語選修七練習(xí)：module 6 【第2課時(shí)】含答案

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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 6　 第二課時(shí) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The company is planning to e________ its technology spending. 2．________(歧視)against the disabled is not allowed. 3．Three firms b________ for the contract on the new buildings. 4．I________(擁護(hù))a policy of gradual reform. 5．We can't________(和解)on such ter

2、ms. 6．He can't u________that you will win. 7．He looked at me in an________(茫然的)way. 8．A literary critic should not be too s________ in his approach. 9．Give the house a________(徹底的)cleaning. 10．Branch managers have full a________ in their own areas. 答案：1.enlarge　2.Discrimination　3.bid　4.advocat

3、e 5．compromise　6.undertake　7.absent　8.subjective 9．thorough　10.autonomy Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 1．請(qǐng)仔細(xì)審閱這些文件。 Please________ ________these papers carefully. 2．想到冬天就聯(lián)想到寒冷和冰雪。 The thought of winter________cold and snow. 3．他心直口快，因此他的朋友很少。 He seldom says things he doesn't mean, ______ ________ ________that

4、 he has few friends. 4．她請(qǐng)求給點(diǎn)水。 She________ ________ ________for some water. 5．傷風(fēng)正在傳播。 There are a lot of colds ________ ________. 6．湯姆答應(yīng)盡快完成作業(yè)。 Tom ________ ________ finish the homework as soon as possible. 7．已經(jīng)有幾家公司投標(biāo)，爭(zhēng)取建造新音樂廳的合同。 Several firms ________ ________ ________ the contract to bui

5、ld the new concert hall. 8．這些照片使我想起了他的姐姐。 The pictures ________ ________ of his elder sister. 答案：1.go through　2.suggests　3.with the result 4．makes a request　5.going round/around　6.undertook to 7．have bid for　8.reminded me Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．You might as well take your umbrella so that you can't be caug

6、ht in the rain. You'd better take your umbrella ________ ________ you can be caught in the rain. 2．He proposed that we should put on a play at the English meeting. ________ ________ was that we ________ ________ ________a play at the English meeting. 3．The teacher requested his students to fini

7、sh the exam before eleven. The teacher requested that the exam ________ ________ ________before eleven. 4．Put the book back to its original place. Put the book ________ ________ ________. 5．You won't play well if you don't practise more. You will never play well ________ you ________ more. 6．W

8、e shall love you whatever happens, Diana. ________ ________ ________ happens, we shall love you, Diana. 答案：1.in case　2.His proposal; should put on　3.should be finished　4.where it was　5.unless; practise　6.No matter what Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Kong Zi，also called Confucius(551—479 B. C. )，and Socrates (469—399

9、 B. C. )lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies. Neither philoso

10、pher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal，while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激進(jìn)的)than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrat

11、es was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus，Socrates was able to be more idealistic，focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius，on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went on to government service. Confucius sug

12、gested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life. “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual,

13、 and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下層的) classes. For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the commu

14、nity of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of society，with family relations considered much more important than political relations. Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first para

15、graph? A．Socrates and Confucius had much in common. B．Confucius had much influence on Socrates' ideas. C．The societies were influenced by the philosophers' ideas. D．There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece. 答案：C　推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句話可知，兩位哲學(xué)家所生存的社會(huì)使他們形成了自己的思想，而反過來，他們的思想又影響了他們所賴以生存的社會(huì)。 2

16、．Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that ________. A．a(chǎn)ll men were equal when they were born B．the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class C．the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom D．people should not ask others to do what they did not want to 答案：B　推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句話“Like Co

17、nfucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior classes.”可知，兩位哲學(xué)家思想的共同之處就是他們都認(rèn)為下層社會(huì)應(yīng)被上層社會(huì)所統(tǒng)治。 3．What made some people different from others according to Confucius? A．Family. B．Potential. C．Knowledge. D．Community. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“...，and that it was knowledge that set men a

18、part.”可知，孔子認(rèn)為是知識(shí)使得人與人之間不同。 4．This passage is organized in the pattern of ________. A．time and events B．comparison and contrast C．cause and effect D．definition and classification 答案：B　 推理判斷題?？v觀全文，文章用對(duì)比的手法敘述了兩位古代哲學(xué)家思想的異同。 B Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures(文

19、化). The increasingly popular“design museums”that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public.These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the center

20、of the hall. People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales—It is the honoring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in

21、a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale. One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightene

22、d or puzzled(困惑). This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something bey

23、ond their understanding. In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing interest in the field with new ideas. London's Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced object from Zippo lighters to

24、electric typewriters to a group of Italian fishing. The choices open to design museum seem far less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous(幽默的)part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our ever

25、yday life. 5．Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they________. A．show more technologically advanced products B．help increase the sales of products C．show why the products have sold well D．a(chǎn)ttract more people than store windows do 答案：C　本篇將art museum與design museu

26、m進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析，向人們介紹了design museum的一些情況。本題問及design museum中層臺(tái)/展柜與商店里的櫥窗有何區(qū)別。第二段最后一句說得清楚：百貨商店的櫥窗與設(shè)計(jì)博物館的展臺(tái)的區(qū)別就是前者(櫥窗)試圖賣給你東西，而后者(展臺(tái))告訴你(一種商品的)銷售成功的原因。 6．The author believes that most design museum visitors________. A．do not admire mass-produced products B．a(chǎn)re puzzled with technological exhibits C．dislike

27、 exhibits in art museums D．know the exhibits very well 答案：D　從第一段的后半部分和第三段前兩句可知，本文作者相信參觀設(shè)計(jì)博物館的人對(duì)展品很熟悉，很少感到害怕或困惑。 7．The choices open to design museums________. A．a(chǎn)re not as strict as those to art museums B．a(chǎn)re not aimed to interest the public C．may fail to bring some pleasure to visitors D．ofte

28、n contain precious exhibits 答案：A　文章最后一句(尤其是far less strict)可知，入選design museum的展品的選擇不像入選art museum那么嚴(yán)格。 8．The best title for this passage is________. A．The forms of design museums B．The exhibits of design museums C．The nature of design museums D．The choices open to design museums 答案：C　本篇文章主要介紹

29、了design museum的本質(zhì)和特征，雖然也介紹了形式，展品及展品的選擇，但這些都是細(xì)節(jié)和手段，為介紹本質(zhì)服務(wù)。 Ⅴ.短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn't have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your m

30、orning stress. Create an evening preparation routine __1__ These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning. Get a good night's sleep Make sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time f

31、or a healthy night's sleep. Most people require between seven and eight hours' sleep each night. If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. __2__ Wake up 30 minutes earlier An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you get to bed on time, waking up 30

32、 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. __3__ Plan a realistic day Writing things down means you don't have to worry about forgetting to do them. __4__ Write down anything that cannot be put off to following day. __5__ Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when

33、you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis. A．Morning stress is very common. B．Schedule something you love daily. C．Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries. D．Make a summary of what you did in

34、 the daytime. E．Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast. F．Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc. G．Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool. 答案：1～5 FGECB Ⅵ.書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是西城市的李華，你的美國朋友Mike將于6月底到西城市作短暫停留，住在望湖賓館。為了讓他對(duì)你市著名湖區(qū)有所了解，請(qǐng)你幫他安排一天的活動(dòng)。

35、要求用所給的示意圖寫一封信向他提出建議并對(duì)各地加以簡(jiǎn)單地介紹。(開頭已給出) 注意：1.開頭已給出。 2．字?jǐn)?shù)120字左右。 參考詞匯： 碼頭quay；柳堤Liu Crossway Dear Mike， Nice to hear that you will come to Xicheng city this June._________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________

36、_________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 參考范文： Dear_Mike， Nice_to_hear_that_you_will_come_to_Xicheng_city_this_June. To help you get an idea about X

37、icheng, here I suggest a one-day tour plan around the lake. You can start the tour with Hupan Hill, which is quite near Wanghu Hotel. From the top of the hill, you can enjoy a bird-view of the lake. After that, it's time for you to take a boat trip on the lake. There is a quay on Liu Crossway just below the hill, from where you can take a boat to Huxin Island, which is sure to impress you. After you land on Hubin Quay, you can do some shopping on Fengtan Road, a popular shopping mall not far from your hotel! If I am of any other help, don't hesitate to write to me. Yours， Li Hua