2018-2019學年高二英語 寒假作業(yè) 第十一天.doc

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第十一天 單項選擇 1、Many people call the age we live in theage of _______. A.technologyB.technique C.skillD.technologies 2、All of us were _____ at her ability to deal with the difficult situation. A.embarrassedB.amazedC.exhaustedD.abandoned 3、We do not have enough money. ________,we cannot afford to buy the new car. A.However B.Anyway C.Therefore D.Though 4、Who is _____ the fire? A.to blame for starting B.to blame to start C.to be blamed for starting D.to be blamed to start 5、We____________him to stop surfing the Internet, but he wouldn’t listen. A.persuadedB.tried to persuade C.suggestedD.demanded 閱讀理解 6、 An earthquake is a trembling or shaking of the ground caused by the sudden release(釋放) of energy stored in the rocks below the surface. Generally, earthquakes last only seconds. Strong ground shaking during a medium(中等的) to large earthquake generally lasts about 10 to 30 seconds. Aftershocks(余震)can occur once in a while for weeks or even months. Many people think that there is an "earthquake season"or a kind of" earthquake weather ". As a matter of fact, there isn’t. Earthquakes can occur at any time of the year and at time of day or night. Earthquakes occur under all weather conditions-sunny, wet. or cold without any special weather tendency(傾向). Also, you don’t need to worry that the ground will open up and swallow people when earthquakes occur. Open ground cracks may form during an earthquake, for example, to land sliding or ground falling. However, such cracks tend to be open gaps (they don’t " swallow") that a person could stand in afterwards. The safest place in an earthquake is an open field because buildings and falling objects can injure or kill you. If you are indoors, when you feel the ground start to shake, take cover immediately under a table or strong piece of furniture, placing something between falling objects and yourself. Don’t "attempt to use the stairs or an elevator to get out of the building. 1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Earthquakes usually last 10 to 30 seconds. B.After a big earthquake, there are many more quakes. C.Cracks in an earthquake are very dangerous. D.What usually injures people during an earthquake are falling buildings. 2.The reason why there isn’t "earthquake weather" is that ____________. A.an earthquake only lasts seconds and doesn’t happen frequently. B.an earthquake can happen at any time and in any kind of weather. C.when an earthquake happens is related to the weather D.earthquakes don’t change with the seasons 3.The underlined word "swallow" in Paragraph3 probably means "___________"? A.Take sb./sth. In B.make sb. frightened C.make room for sb. to stand in D.make the ground slide 4.During an earthquake, which of the following things should you NOT do? A.Find an open filed and stay there. B.Stay away from buildings. C.Take cover under a table. D.Take an elevator. 7、 When we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again, we overuse some muscles. And that overuse can lead to strain (勞損) and injury. Sometimes those problems can e from doing sports. But there is another cause for muscle problems: hand-held technology devices. Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck. Experts say this posture puts strain on the entire upper body. Muscle strain linked to hand-held technology has bee such a mon condition that it now has a name: tech neck. mon symptoms of tech neck are neck pain, loss of feeling in your hands and fingers, headaches-both mild and severe-and poor posture. In the worst cases of tech neck, you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers. You can take simple steps to improve tech neck. Take breaks from using your technology. Stand up and stretch your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day. Do neck exercises. Experts at the website Spine Universe remend these three neck stretches. Chin (下巴) Stretch Move your chin towards your chest. Hold for 5 seconds. The stretch should feel fortable from your neck to the base of your skull. Repeat 10 times. Side Lean (傾斜) Lean your head to the right. Bring your ear close to the shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to center, and then tilt it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side. Side-to-Side Head Turning Turn your chin towards your right shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then turn it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side. And if your tech neck symptoms get worse, see a health care professional. 1.What does the underlined phrase “tech neck” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Neck pain caused by sports. B.Neck care done with technology devices. C.Protection for problems with certain devices. D.Neck problems caused by using technology devices. 2.What is the possible result of tech neck? A.Weak fingers. B.Poor eyesight. C.Overuse of muscles. D.Stronger neck. 3.Which of the following shows the correct gesture of “Side Lean”? A. B. C. D. 4.What do the first and third neck exercises have in mon? A.Shaking the head. B.Touching the chest. C.Moving the chin. D.Turning in the same direction. 七選五 8、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Ayurveda, the ancient system of health care of India, strongly urges the usage of cold showers in place of hot showers.①__________Here are some of the benefits. Improve the circulation. Cold water improves circulation in the body by taking the blood to your organs.②__________Because a hot shower will rush the blood merely to the skin. Good circulation helps to deal with several problems of the skin and the heart and allows for overall health. A cold shower will bring the temperature of the body down. Therefore, it will help fight against the heat. Improve the health of the heart. Since there is improved circulation, the blood is reached throughout the body and the arteries pump out the blood better, thus increasing the health of the heart.③__________It lowers the blood pressure, and helps to stabilize the circulatory system as well. As a result, it improves the immune system in the body. Clean the skin and hair. Cold water allows closing the pores on the skin and thereby prevents the dirt from getting in.④__________It increases the capacity of the hair follicles to make the hair stronger, cleaner and shinier. So it leads to healthy hair. It also relieves sunburned skin. ⑤__________Not only does a cold shower lead to cleaning the dirt on your skin, but it also deans your organs in the body. By contracting all the muscles, it can lead to the elimination of all the wastes. A.Clean the body. B.Build up all your muscles. C.So it leads to effective skin care. D.And in that way, it is different from a hot shower. E.This way, it is almost the same as the hot shower. F.This helps to keep the health of the heart in great condition. G.Over the years, the benefits of cold showers have been found and studied. 語法填空 9、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 on the mainland of China ①__________(reach) 48.5 million in 2025, a number ②__________surpasses(超過)the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ③__________( report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-age children worldwide by 2025,④__________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ⑤__________(measure) were taken to stop the existing trend. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soft drinks contributed ⑥__________the growing number of the ovenveight ⑦__________(young) in the world.⑧__________( respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council issued a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ⑨__________( strength) the training of medical staff around children’s health and improve the knowledge of ⑩__________( balance) eating and drinking diets among parents. 短文改錯 10、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2、只允許修改10處。 I am enthusiastic and fun-loving student. My favorite subject is English. I am pretty fluent with English, and my teachers say my style and presentation is good. My first love is writing, and I have been writing for some magazine for about three years. Mostly I like to write about things those are happening in the school, like sports events, trips to places of interest, and tips on how to study effective. Seen my words in print makes me extremely proud. I also enjoyed municating with other people to find out what do they think. I am always interested in what others are concerning about, from students worries, local news to world events. 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：A 解析：technology,technique, skill 這三個詞都有“技術(shù)”之意。 technology常作不可數(shù)名詞,為科學技術(shù)的總稱,尤指科學技術(shù)上的應用technique是可數(shù)名詞,指做某事的方法或技巧; skill作可數(shù)名詞,指專門技術(shù)、技能,作不可數(shù)名詞,指技巧、 技藝。 2答案及解析： 答案：B 3答案及解析： 答案： C 解析： However然而、可是;Anyway無論如何,總之;Therefore因此;Though可是、但是。根據(jù)題意“我們沒有足夠的錢。因此我們買不起新車?！币虼诉xC。 4答案及解析： 答案：A 5答案及解析： 答案：B 6答案及解析： 答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D 7答案及解析： 答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C 8答案及解析： 答案：G; D; F; C; A 解析： 1.G上文提到印度的一種保健體系強烈呼吁用冷水代替熱水洗澡。下文提到的是洗冷水浴的好處所以G項(多年來,冷水洗浴的好處已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究)符合語境。 2.D上文提到冷水浴的好處,下文提到因為熱水浴僅僅使血液流到皮膚所以,此處應該是指冷水浴與熱水浴的不同。誤解分析:易誤選E項。受到上文提到冷水浴的好處的影響:由下文提到的“Because a hot shower will rush the blood merely to the skin.”可排除E項。 3.F本段主題句是“促進心臟健康”上文提到冷水浴可以使血液加速循環(huán),促進心臟健康此處是它所帶來的好處.即有助于使心臟處于良好狀態(tài)。 4.C上文提到,冷水浴可以閉合皮膚上的毛孔,因此可以阻止臟東西進入皮膚。此處應該是冷水浴給皮膚護理帶來的好處。 5.A 由下文的“Not only does a colri shower lead to cleaning the dirt on your skin, but it also cleans your organs in the body.”可知,本段主題句應該是“清潔身體”。誤解分析:易誤選B項。受到下文 “ By contracting all the muscles” 的干擾.。 9答案及解析： 答案：will reach; that/which; were reported; including; measures; to; youth; To respond; strengthen; balanced 解析： 中國兒童和青少年肥胖問題越來越嚴重,造成這種問題的原因有哪些呢?我們該如何應對這一問題呢? 1.will reach考查動詞時態(tài)。設空處作謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語in 2025可知,此處要用一般將來時,所以答案為will reach。 2. that/which考査定語從句。設空處引導定語從句,先行詞是a number,該從句中缺少主語,所以要用關系代詞that或which引導. 3.were reported考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)第一段中的a study said可知要用一般過去時,且主語是復數(shù)形式,同時主語和 report之間是被動關系.所以答案為were reported. 4.including 考查介詞。including prep.包括. 5.measures考查名詞單復數(shù):take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事。根據(jù)后邊的were也可判斷出用復數(shù)形式. 6.to考査固定搭配:contribute to促成,造成。 7.youth考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.設空處要用名詞形式,表示“青年”,所以答案為 youth。 8.To respond考查不定式用法。不定式短語作狀語,表示目的。 9.strengthen考查虛擬語氣。在urge后面的that引導的賓語從句中, 謂語動詞應該用“(should+)動詞原形”。所以答案為strengthen。 10.balanced考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:此處應用形容詞修飾后面的名詞。balanced adj.均衡的。 10答案及解析： 答案：I am enthusiastic and fun-loving student. My favorite subject is English. I am pretty fluent English, and my teachers say my style and presentationgood. My first love is writing, and I have been writing for some for about three years. Mostly I like to write about things are happening in the school, like sports events, trips to places of interest, and tips on how to study . my words in print makes me extremely proud. I also municating with other people to find out what do they think. I am always interested in what others are about, from students worries, local news to world events. 解析： ①考查冠詞:studet是可數(shù)名詞,且形容詞enthusiastic以元音音素開頭,因此應添加不定冠詞an表示泛指. ②考查介詞:表示“在……語言方面”要用介詞in. ③考查主謂一致分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處賓語從句的主語是my style and presentation,因此謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式. ④考査名詞。magazine是可數(shù)名詞,some提示此處應用復數(shù)形式。 ⑤考査定語從句. those不能引導從句,應用關系代詞which或that引導定語從句,修飾先行詞things. ⑥考查副詞副詞修飾動詞study。 ⑦考查非謂語動詞。過去分詞不能作主語,故將Seen改為動名詞Seeing。 ⑧考查動同的時態(tài)。全文的主體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,應將enjoyed改為enjoy。 ⑨ 考査賓i/t從句what引導的從句作find out的賓語,賓語從句應用陳述句語序。 ⑩考査形容詞。be concerned about是固定短語,意為“擔心;關心”。