2019-2020年北師大版高中英語必修3 Unit 8《Adventure》word復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案.doc

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2019-2020年北師大版高中英語必修3 Unit 8《Adventure》word復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 一、單詞拼寫 1．(xx北京，閱讀A)The first thing he did was to find ________(庇護(hù)所) from the freezing wind and snow. 2．(xx湖南，寫作)In addition，the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally ________(有限的)． 3．There is hardly ________(高興的) news in the paper. 4．(xx安徽，閱讀C)People are learning how to organize huge ________(數(shù)量)of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. 5．(xx天津，閱讀D) Once when I was facing a decision that involved high________ (冒險(xiǎn))，I went to a friend. 6．*When she got on the bus，she ________(注意到) all the seats were already occupied. 7．What is the ________(海拔) of the top of the mountain? 8．(xx北京，閱讀A) He thought about all of the ________(生存)shows he had watched on TV. 9．*Im ________(不舒服的) being introduced to a new person. 10．(xx江西，閱讀A)After the first expedition，Larrys later diving ________(探險(xiǎn)) only got better and better. 答案　1.shelter　2.limited　3.cheerful　4.quantities　5.risk　6.observed　7.altitude　8.survival　9.unfortable　10.adventures 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．(xx安徽，閱讀A) Arriving there was rather tiring，but I managed to catch a taxi to my ________(acmodate) and settle in. 2．(xx江西，33) It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great ________(wealthy)． 3．(xx安徽，閱讀D)There are an ________ (extreme)large number of ants worldwide. 4.The ________(similar) between the two stories suggests Lowry wrote them both. 5．The hotel offers its guests a wide ________(various)of amusements. 6．My ________(prefer) is that we (should) challenge the other groups to a friendly petition. 7．There were a few ________ moments in the basketball game.Therefore，all of us watched with ________．(anxious) 8．The workers in the factory ________ themselves with scientific knowledge and all the ________ in the factory is very advanced.(equip) 9．Hes a good doctor.He always has ________ with his ________．He treats them ________．(patient) 10．What ________ me was Liu Qians ________ performance which made all the people present look at him in ________．(amaze) 答案　1.acmodation　2.wealth　3.extremely　4.similarity　5.variety 6．preference　7.anxious；anxiety　8.equip；equipment　9.patience；patients；patiently　10.amazed；amazing；amazement 三、開心詞場(chǎng) The trip with heavy luggage is tiring.I was walking on my way to the port city and felt unfortable because I was running out of my energy.Suddenly a porter turned up.He helped me carry the luggage to my acmodation and I felt it was an excitement.I couldnt imagine if he had stood by. 【聯(lián)想積累】 ?“看”遍天下 ①glance v．(粗略地)看一下；掃視 n. 一瞥；掃視 ②glare v．瞪眼；怒目而視 ③spot v．發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出 ④watch v．看；注視 ⑤witness v. 目擊 n．目擊者 ⑥stare vt.& vi.凝視；盯著看 ⑦glimpse v．瞥見；看一眼 ⑧observe v．觀察；注意到 ?由前綴un- 想到的 ①unjust 不公平的→injustice 不公正 ②unequal 不相等的→inequality不相等 ③unthankful＝thankless 不感激的 ④unfruitful＝fruitless 無結(jié)果的 ⑤unfaithful＝faithless 不誠實(shí)的 ?詞匯拓展 ①tiring adj.令人疲勞的→tired adj.疲倦的，厭倦的→tire vt.使疲倦；使疲勞 ②unfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→fortable adj.舒服的→fort n．& vt.安慰 ③differ vi.不同于，有區(qū)別→difference n．不同之處→different adj.不同的 ④confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．混亂；困惑 ⑤various adj.不同的，各種各樣的→variety n．品種；種類；變化→vary vi.變化 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?、?重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 一、補(bǔ)全短語 1．right ________ 就在此刻 2．in order ________ 為了(某一目的) 3．________ down 顛倒地，倒置地 4．*________ turn 輪流 5．put ________ prison 關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 6．________ ones way 在途中 答案　1.now　2.to　3.upside　4.in　5.into　6.on 二、短語填空 turn up；*back out；*break out；take off；run out of；carry on；get across；stand by 1．They are ____________ oil and the plane has to land on the field. 2．If he has promised to e，he will not ____________． 3.A big fire ____________ in the hotel last night，but all the people were able to escape from it. 4．How can you ____________ and let him treat his dog like that? 5．This is the message that we want to ____________ to the public. 6.We invited her to dinner but she hasnt ____________，which made us worried. 7．As the plane was ____________，I remembered I hadnt turned the iron off. 8．After he left I just tried to ____________ as usual in spite of some difficulty. 答案　1.running out of　2.back out　3.broke out　4.stand by　5.get across　6.turned up　7.taking off　8.carry on 【聯(lián)想積累】 ?“in＋ n．”結(jié)構(gòu)薈萃 ①in case 以防萬一 ②in advance 事先；提前 ③in store 必將發(fā)生 ④in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中 ⑤in order 井井有條 ⑥in place 在正確位置 ⑦in sight/view 看得見 ⑧in reality/fact 事實(shí)上 ?“動(dòng)詞＋out”短語全接觸 ①bring out 出版；公布 ②carry out 執(zhí)行 ③check out 結(jié)賬后離開 ④drop out 退出 ⑤leave out 忽略；遺漏 ⑥cut out 停止；剪下 ⑦let out 放出 ⑧back out 決定不履行(允諾的事) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?、?經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1．Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.(too...to...“太……而不能……”) 盡管人們喜歡讀他的書，但是很多人認(rèn)為馬可講的關(guān)于中國的故事太離奇了，令人難以置信。 [仿寫]Im ________ busy enjoying my life now ________________ the future! 我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無暇為未來擔(dān)憂！ 2．Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.(全部倒裝) 接下來極地冬日的黑夜時(shí)期到來了。 [仿寫]After supper，________________ that Ye Shiwen won the first prize in the petition. 晚飯后，傳來了葉詩文獲得比賽第一名的消息。 3．*The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.(have difficulty in doing sth“在……方面有困難”，其中in可省略) 接下來離開的是奧茨上尉，他行走不便。 [仿寫]Li Na doesnt ________________ with the foreigners in English. 李娜用英語和外國人交流沒有任何困難。 答案　1.too；to worry about　2.there came the news　3.have any difficulty (in)municating 【聯(lián)想積累】 “在……方面有困難(或麻煩)；對(duì)……有困難”表達(dá)法 (1)have difficulty (in) doing sth/with sth表示“在……方面有困難(或麻煩)；對(duì)……有困難”。除difficulty外，trouble，problems，fun，a hard time等也可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。 (2)difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等詞來修飾。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?、?單元語法→識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 必背句法——狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞；定語從句(Ⅲ) 選詞填空 1．*—I dont want this kind of cloth.It ________(feels/is felt) too thin. —How about that kind？It ________(is washed/washes) well and ________(lasts/lasted) long. 2．*We will put off the outing until next week，________ (when/which) we wont be so busy. 3．He wrote a lot of novels，none of ________(which/them) was translated into a foreign language. 4．English online is a free site ________(where/that) visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online. 5．*________(As/Which) is often the case with the elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop. 答案　1.feels；washes；lasts　2.when　3.which　4.where　5.As 【聯(lián)想積累】 ?主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義 系動(dòng)詞look，feel，sound，smell，taste，seem，appear，go，prove，turn等＋形容詞/名詞。 表示主語的某種屬性的詞：read，write，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，shut等，其主語往往是物。 ?關(guān)系代詞as，which的區(qū)別 as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有時(shí)還可插入主句中，而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能置于主句之后。 當(dāng)非限制性定語從句放在主句前面時(shí)，只能用as。 [單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛] 1．differ vi.不同于，有區(qū)別 [教材原句]How do the tourists differ from local people? 旅游者與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裼惺裁床煌兀? (1)differ from...與……不同 differ in...在……方面不同 differ with sb 與某人意見不同 (2)different adj.不同的，有差異的 (3) make a/no difference 有/無影響 tell the difference between A and B 指出A與B的不同 [一言串記]They are twin sisters.Its hard to ①________(區(qū)分) between them in appearance，however，they are ②________(differ)from each other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many ways.But that ③________ (沒有影響)． 答案?、賢ell the difference 　②different?、踡akes no difference 2．risk vt.冒……的危險(xiǎn)n.冒險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn) [高考例句](xx天津，閱讀D)Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk，I went to a friend. 一次當(dāng)我面對(duì)涉及高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的決定，我向一個(gè)朋友求助。 (1)risk (doing) sth 冒……的危險(xiǎn) (2)at the risk of 冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) (3)at risk 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn) (4)take/run the risk of doing sth 冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)做某事 (5)take/run a risk/risks (to do sth) 冒險(xiǎn)(做某事) ①(xx四川，閱讀B)I wondered if I was putting my life ________ risk. 我不知道我是否正在把自己的生命置于危險(xiǎn)境地。 ②Weve been advised not to risk ________(travel)in these conditions. 我們被建議在這些條件下不要冒險(xiǎn)出行。 ③It is not worthwhile to take the risk of ________(offend)your boss just to get such a small sum of money. 僅是為拿到那一點(diǎn)錢就去觸怒老板，不值得。 答案?、賏t?、趖ravelling?、踥ffending 3．confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆 [教材原句]He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel. 他也對(duì)人們用來當(dāng)燃料燃燒的黑色石頭感到困惑。 (1)confuse A with/and B 將A和B混淆 (2)confused adj.困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的 confusing adj.使人迷惑的 (3)confusion n. 混亂；困惑 ①Dont confuse him ________ his brother.They are much alike. 別把他與他弟弟混淆了。他們非常相像。 ②The present situation is so ________ that I got ________．(confuse) 目前的形勢(shì)太令人迷惑了，以致我感到困惑。 答案?、賥ith　②confusing；confused 4．quantity n．量，數(shù)量 [教材原句]He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities. 他去了一個(gè)大量生產(chǎn)鐵的城市。 ①Q(mào)uantities of food ________ (be)spread out on the table. 許多食品被攤放在桌子上。 ②A large quantity of good earth ________ (be)being washed away in this area every year. 每年這個(gè)地區(qū)大量沃土被沖走。 ③It is well－known that its cheaper to buy goods ________. 眾所周知大批量購貨較便宜。 答案　①were?、趇s?、踚n quantity/in large quantities 【名師點(diǎn)津】　a quantity of與quantities of意思相當(dāng)，其謂語動(dòng)詞一般根據(jù)quantity的形式來確定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5．observe vt.觀察，觀測(cè)；遵守；慶祝 [教材原句]Air－conditioned vehicles for observing animals. 用于觀察動(dòng)物的帶空調(diào)的車輛。 寫出下列句中observe的含義 ①Do you observe Christmas Day in your country？____________ ②The players agreed to observe the spirit of fair play in all of the games.____________ ③He made a telescope through which he could observe the stars.____________ 答案　①慶?！、谧袷亍、塾^察，觀測(cè) (1)observe sb do/doing sth 看到某人做了/正在做某事 observe sth done 看到某事被做 (2)observer n. 觀察者 (3)observation n. 觀察；觀察力；觀測(cè) [一言串記]When we attend the parade to observe National Day，we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone run a red light，we should stop him. 當(dāng)我們參加游行慶祝國慶節(jié)的時(shí)候必須遵守交通規(guī)則。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈，我們就要阻止他。 【巧學(xué)助記】 6．limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；邊界；限度 [經(jīng)典例句]There is a limit to ones life，but no limit to serving the people. 一個(gè)人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。 (1)limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內(nèi) (2)set a limit to/on...對(duì)……規(guī)定限度 (3)limited adj.有限的 ①As soon as you set a limit ________ your endurance，you will lose. 一旦你為你的忍耐力設(shè)定了極限， 你必定會(huì)輸。 ②We must limit the expense ________ what we can afford. 我們必須把開銷限制在不超出我們經(jīng)濟(jì)能力的范圍內(nèi)。 ③He was born in a poor family，and only received a ________(limit)education in his childhood. 他出身貧寒，小時(shí)候接受的教育很有限。 答案　①to?、趖o?、踠imited [短 語 點(diǎn) 撥] 1．take off起飛；脫去(衣服)；開始成功；休假；突然大受歡迎 [高考例句](xx安徽，任務(wù)型讀寫)In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house. 在韓國，當(dāng)你要進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，你應(yīng)該脫掉鞋。 寫出下列句中take off的含義 ①Three planes were standing on the runway，waiting to take off.____________ ②Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ones.____________ ③Congratulations，Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off.____________ ④Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.____________ take over 接任，接管，接收 take in 吸收，理解；受騙 take up 拿起；占據(jù)；對(duì)……有興趣；開始從事 take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān) ⑤George is taking ________ the running of our American corporation. 喬治準(zhǔn)備接手經(jīng)營我們美國的企業(yè)。 答案?、倨痫w　②脫下?、坌菁佟、芡蝗淮笫軞g迎　⑤over 2．turn up 出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；開大，調(diào)高 [教材原句]When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it. 當(dāng)我第一次跳的時(shí)候，我很緊張以致試圖放棄，但在朋友們的勸說下，我終于完成了那次蹦極。 寫出下列黑體部分的含義 ①This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up.____________ ②Investigations have never turned up any evidence.____________ ③Bill would turn up the TV in the other room.____________ turn to 求助于 turn out 最后結(jié)果，最終成為；在場(chǎng)；出席；生產(chǎn) ④Dont worry—Im sure it will all ________ fine. 別擔(dān)心——我敢肯定一切最終會(huì)好起來的。 答案?、俪霈F(xiàn)?、谡业健、壅{(diào)高?、躷urn out to be 3．get across使理解(某事)；(使)被接受；橫過(馬路，河等) [教材原句]Its difficult to get across how exciting it is! 要真正體會(huì)到這是多么令人興奮的事，并不容易。 寫出下列黑體部分的含義 ①The local government took some measures to help the deer to get across the highway.____________ ②Officers felt their point of view was not getting across to ministers.____________ ③It took a long time to get across to the workers the way the system worked.____________ get across to (sb)/get sth across to (sb) 被傳達(dá)/理解；把……講清楚 get down to (doing) 開始認(rèn)真處理/對(duì)待，開始做 get through 穿過；完成；接通電話；用完；通過 ④If everyone keeps in line，well ________ the customs soon. 如果大家都遵守秩序，我們會(huì)很快通過海關(guān)。 答案?、贆M過　②接受?、劾斫狻、躦et through 4．break down損壞，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；身體垮掉；失??；崩潰；拆毀，拆除；分解 [教材原句]First，his two sledges broke down，and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 先是他的兩個(gè)雪橇壞了，接著馬匹開始應(yīng)付不了大雪和嚴(yán)寒的天氣。 寫出下列句中break down的含義 ①He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air－conditioning system broke down. ____________ ②The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire.____________ ③He is showing signs that he might break down.____________ ④Its reported that peace talks have broken down in the Middle East.____________ ⑤Bacteria break down the animal waste to form methane gas (沼氣)．____________ 答案?、贀p壞，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)　②拆毀，拆除?、凵眢w垮掉 ④失敗　⑤分解 [句 式 透 析] 1．[教材原句]Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true. 盡管人們喜歡讀他的書，但是很多人認(rèn)為馬可講的關(guān)于中國的故事太離奇了，令人難以置信。 (1)句中的too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太……而不能……”，too后面跟形容詞/副詞，但當(dāng)其后接形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要把不定冠詞a(n)放在形容詞之后。 ①If the population continues to increase，the earth will bee ________________ so many people. 如果人口持續(xù)增長，地球?qū)?huì)變成一個(gè)太小而不能養(yǎng)活如此多的人的星體。 (2)“too...to...”句式中，若too后接glad，pleased，happy，eager，anxious，willing，ready，easy等表示心理狀態(tài)的形容詞，不定式不再表示否定意義，too相當(dāng)于very。 ②I am ________ eager ________ have a world travel. 我很想進(jìn)行一次環(huán)球旅行。 (3)never/not too...to do...和too...not to do...這兩種形式均表示肯定意義。 ③He is ________ wise ____________ this problem. 他非常聰明，必能解決這個(gè)問題。 (4) “too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)可以與“not...enough to...”或“so...that...”句式相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 ④Its clear that the tree is too young to stand the storm. ＝Its clear that the tree is ________________ stand the storm. ＝Its clear that the tree is ________________ it cant stand the storm. 很顯然，這棵樹太小了，經(jīng)受不住暴風(fēng)雨。 答案?、賢oo small a planet to support?、趖oo；to　 ③too；not to solve?、躰ot old enough to；so young that 【聯(lián)想歸納】cant/can never...to...表示“無論怎樣……也不過分”。 2．[教材原句] Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 接下來極地冬日的黑夜時(shí)期到來了。 本句使用了全部倒裝。 (1)表示地點(diǎn)、方向、時(shí)間的副詞(here，out，in，up，down，back, off，away，now，then等)位于句首時(shí)。謂語動(dòng)詞多為表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的不及物動(dòng)詞(go，e，leave，move，run，rush，jump等)。 ①________ a telegram for you. 這兒有你一封電報(bào)。 ②__________________ from the horse. 那人從馬上跳下來。 【名師點(diǎn)津】　在上述情況中，主語是代詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝。 ③In ________ and the meeting began. 他進(jìn)來，會(huì)議就開始了。 (2)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)。 ④ Between the two buildings ________． 兩座樓之間有棵大松樹。 答案?、貶ere is?、贒own jumped the man?、踙e came?、躶tands a tall pine Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．You cant imagine the difficulty he had ________(pass)the exam. 2．Theres a limit ________ the amount of pain we can bear. 3．She looked at me in ________ (confuse)and didnt answer my question. 4．So far large quantities of information ________________ (store) in the puter. 5．She observed a man ________ (walk) on the opposite side of the road. 6．From what they say，these two houses differ greatly ________ sizes and structures. 7．Large quantities of goods ________ (sell) out since they brought down the price. 8．Its stupid to risk ________(do) anything that might lead to failure. 9．The Olympics are like a huge stage ________ everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams. 10．Some students have trouble ________ grammar while others have difficulty ________ (remember) new words. 答案　1.passing　2.to　3.confusion　4.have been stored　5.walking　6.in　7.have been sold　8.doing　9.where　10.with；remembering Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．For various reason my parents wouldnt like me to travel abroad.____________ 2．As a matter of fact，there is a limit on what one person can tolerate.____________ 3．Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patient.____________ 4．Im totally confusing.Could you explain that again？____________ 5．I had the greatest difficulty with persuading him.____________ 6．In the new factory all the equipments was up to date.____________ 7．Its not easy work organize such a well－prepared exhibition.____________ 8．Dear passengers，please remain seating until the bus totally stops.____________ 答案　1.reason→reasons　2.on→to　3.patient→patience　4.confusing→confused　5.with→in或去掉with　6.equipments→equipment　7.organize前加to　8.seating→seated Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Did your speech ____________ the crowd? 你的演說聽眾理解嗎？ 2．He became restless when his wife failed to ____________ in the late evening. 當(dāng)他的妻子深夜還沒回來的時(shí)候，他開始坐立不安。 3．He had the courage to ____________ his friend when he was in trouble. 當(dāng)他處在困境的時(shí)候，他仍有勇氣支持他的朋友。 4．It is ____________ for him to work out. 這個(gè)問題太難了，他不能解決。 5．You cant imagine what difficulty we had ____________ in the snowstorm. 你想象不到我們?cè)诒╋L(fēng)雪中走回家有多困難。 答案　1.get across to　2.turn up　3.stand by　4.too difficult a question　5.walking home Ⅳ.單元考點(diǎn)作文串記 一、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．我很想去澳大利亞，目的是經(jīng)歷一種與我們不同的文化， 由于各種原因父母不愿讓我出國旅行。(be anxious to，in order to，differ from，various) ______________________________________________________________________ 2．最終我設(shè)法讓他們理解了我的想法，決定乘坐周日起飛的航班飛往澳大利亞。(get...across，take off) ______________________________________________________________________ 3．在去悉尼的路上，我們的車壞了，更糟糕的是，汽油用完了。(break down，run out of) ______________________________________________________________________ 4．幸好另一輛車很快出現(xiàn)了。(turn up) ______________________________________________________________________ 5．是那位好心的司機(jī)給我們提供了一些燃料并幫助我們讓汽車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來。(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) ______________________________________________________________________ 6．我們又出發(fā)了。 (set off) ______________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.I am anxious to go to Australia in order to experience a culture which differs from ours，but for various reasons my parents wouldnt like me to travel abroad. 2．Finally I managed to get my idea across to them and decided to take the plane that took off on Sunday to Australia. 3．On our way to Sydney，our car broke down and whats worse，it ran out of oil. 4．Luckily，another car turned up soon. 5．It was the warm－h(huán)earted driver that offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning. 6．We set off again. 二、 加入適當(dāng)過渡詞，連句成篇 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【參考范文】 I am anxious to go to Australia in order to experience a culture which differs from ours，but for various reasons my parents wouldnt like me to travel abroad.Finally I managed to get my idea across to them and decided to take the plane that took off on Sunday to Australia.However，on our way to Sydney，our car broke down and whats worse，it ran out of oil.Luckily，another car turned up soon and it was the warm－h(huán)earted driver that offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning.Happily，we set off again. 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1．Our school should be equipped ________ a bigger and better sports field. 2．He promised to e，but so far he has not turned ________． 3．I differ ________ my classmates on that issue. 4．The doctor said that he was ________ risk for AIDS. 5.He has run ________ of food and his children are hungry. 6．If the car should break ________ on the way，you would have to walk back. 7．Armed conflict is likely to break ________ between the two countries. 8．How can I get it ________ to you people how important it is? 9．Then he took the sunglasses ________，gave a big smile and said “That is cool”． 10．There is a limit ________ everything. 答案　1.with　2.up　3.with　4.at　5.out　6.down　7.out　8.across　9.off　10.to Ⅱ.完成句子 11．The virus caused the puter to ________________． 病毒使得計(jì)算機(jī)出故障了。 12．I must admit I ________________ romantic movies. 我必須承認(rèn)我更喜歡浪漫電影。 13．________________ the song of Qu Wanting. 下一首是曲婉婷的歌曲。 14．Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, she ________________ the driving test. 臥病在床接近一個(gè)月的時(shí)間，她在通過駕駛考試方面有些困難。 15．He is ________________ attend school by himself. 他太小而無法自己去上學(xué)。 答案　11.break down　12.have a preference for 13．Then followed　14.has some difficulty (in) passing　15.too young to Ⅲ.課文濃縮語法填空 Adventure 2000 is an organization for adventurers to the Himalayas. __16__ can satisfy all the needs of hikers. All the guides，__17__ are very experienced，learn about all the best routes and best places __18__ (camp). __19__ a hiking trip，their cooks can prepare foods __20__ (taste) delicious and porters can carry lug