2019-2020年外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修8 Module 2《The Renaissance》word講義.doc

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教材:選修8 課題: Module 2 The Renaissance 年級(jí) ：高二 科目 ：英語(yǔ) 2019-2020年外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修8 Module 2《The Renaissance》word講義 課時(shí)1 學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握的詞匯 詞組互譯: 1. in history 歷史上 2. in the history of 在…的歷史上 3. on behalf of 代表 4. get tired of doing sth厭倦做… 5. even if 即使 6. more than 不僅僅 7. begin with 以…作為開始 8. contrast with 與…有反差 9. go hand in hand with攜手前進(jìn)；共同行動(dòng) 10. cut up 切碎 11. think hard 仔細(xì)想；深思 12. or so 大約 13. end up 結(jié)束；以…為結(jié)局 14. tax on 對(duì)…征稅 15. make an attempt to do sth試圖做 16. what’s more 而且 17. turn up 出現(xiàn)；露面 18. be thirsty for 渴求；渴望 19. by hand 手工的，用手工 20. find one’s way to 到達(dá)… 21. be available to sb 可被…利用或得到的 課上典型例題： 用方框中所給的單詞填空(注意形式) disturb, motivate, parcel, flee, suspect 1. He _________ from the house into the night and was never seen again. 2. The police have taken the ___________ to the police station. 3. A year passed when it was realized that the _________ had been sent to the wrong destination. 4. I have heard some __________ news which has made me very upset. 5. Examinations do not ___________ a student to seek more knowledge. 非謂語(yǔ)練習(xí) 1._____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles. A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed 2. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time. A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D. getting worse 3. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school. A. to be encouraged B. encouraging C. encouraged D. be encouraged 4. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____. A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent 5. _____ that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain. A. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell D. Telling 6. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired 7. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter. A. the guide acts B. the guide acting C. acting D. acted 8. Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in. A. have worked B. work C. be working D. be worked 9. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved 10. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home. A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do 課時(shí)2 課上典型例題： 單項(xiàng)選擇 1．—Are you happy with your life? —________I’m dying for a change. A．Why not？　　　　　　 B．Not really. C．What for? D．Never mind. 2．________hotel we stayed in caught fire last night and it’s thought that it was deliberately set on________fire. A．A；/ B．A；the C．The；the D．The；/ 3．If you have any questions about this ship，go and ask Johnson，who is the________engineer. A．main B．major C．chief D．primary 4．—I have a high fever and feel terrible. —You________have walked in the rain for so long. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 5．My grandmother showed her love through food.This is________I remember most about her. A．how B．whether C．whom D．what 6．A lack of________of cultural difference to local customs can cause problems. A．existence B．revolution C．a(chǎn)wareness D．evidence 7．When you get out of the taxi，make sure that none of your possessions are________. A．left off B．left alone C．left behind D．left aside 8．Li Ming is said________the experiment in the lab，but I can’t find him there. A．to have done B．to do C．to be doing D．doing 9．The talk between the two leaders aimed at ending the long________of war between the two countries. A．sense B．case C．state D．condition 10． They are________the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health. A．seeking B．stimulating C．shaping D．sinking 11． In a formal football match，each team can have three players to________their teammates when necessary. A.cooperate B．substitute C．represent D．exchange 12．After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane________her job as a doctor in the countryside. A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up 13． Tony found a better job in Beijing and________in a middle school there now. A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 14．The boy________be really annoying at times，but after a while，you’ll get used to him. A．must B．should C．shall D．can 15． If you get tired________staying here，you’re________liberty to go wherever you like. A．of；at B．from；at C．of；for D．from；for 課后作業(yè)： 閱讀理解 A “I’ve changed my mind.I wanted to have a telescope，but now I want my dad back.” Lucien Lawrence’s letter to his father for Christmas written after his father had been knifed to death outside his school gate，must have touched everyone’s heart.Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn’t see the stars in the sky.When those whom we love depart from us，we cannot see the stars for a while. But Lucien，the stars are still there，and one day，when you are older and your tears have gone，you will see them again.And，in a strange way，I expect that you will find your father there，too，in your mind and heart.I find that my parents，who died years ago，still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive.I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions.I remember that when I became a professor，I was so proud，or rather so pleased with myself that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents.The reply was a long time in ing，but when it did，all my mother said was “I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children！” I haven’t forgotten.The values of my parents still live on. It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care.Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors，and to lay down my life for those in my care？How many people would want me back for Christmas？It’s a serious thought，one to give me pause. I pray silently，sometimes，in the dead of night，that ancient cry of a poet “Deliver my soul from the sword，and my darling from the power of the dog.” Yet I know the death es to us all，and sometimes es suddenly.We must therefore plan to live forever，but live as if we will die tomorrow.We live on，I’m sure，in the lives of those we love，and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure.If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true，there might be fewer knives on our streets today. 1．According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph________. A．puts forward the subject of the text B．shows the author’s pity on the kid C．relates a kid wrote a letter to his father D．makes a clear statement of the author’ views 2．In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us________. A．how much he misses his parents now B．why his parents often appear in his dreams C．when Lucien will get over all his sadness D．how proud he was when he succeeded in life 3．What feelings did the author’s mother express in her reply? A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Disappointed. D．Worried. 4．In the author’s opinion，the value of a person’s life is________. A．to leave a precious memory to those he loves and cares for B．to have a high sense of duty to the whole society C．to care for what others will remember and treasure D．to share happiness and sadness with his family 5．What does the writer mean by mentioning the sentence taken from an old poem? A．Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns. B．Advise parents to stay with their children safely at home. C．Spend every day meaningfully while alive. D．Try to keep violence and murder far away from society. B Men can be beautiful too，right? China is going to host the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December.This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.Students from over 130 countries will pete for Mr and Miss Beauty.The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world.It was copied by the United Nations University (an international university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986. Stick to studying Li Yining，an economics professor at Peking University，said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market (股市)．“They should stress study，” Li said in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University.When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for lowlevel ine people. Campus cinema Students at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday.The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September.The ticket will cost 3－8 yuan，rather than 30－40 yuan at cinemas in town.Students often download movies online or watch DVDs.Now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema.The digital cinema will show a variety of films besides Hollywood blockbusters (好萊塢大片)． Getting practical All 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job，according to the provincial government.In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students. 6．In the third part，the underlined word “l(fā)aunched” may mean________. A．started B．ended C．told D．mentioned 7．Where can the material be chosen from? A．A novel. B．A newspaper. C．An advertisement. D．A fashion magazine. 8．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．More than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest. B．The ticket for a digital film on campus will cost 38 yuan. C．In the past five years，over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi Province. D．Over 100 universities will take part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project. 9．Professor Li thinks that________. A. the house prices in Beijing will keep going up B．the students should try their luck in the stock market C．the government can do nothing about the housing problem D．the students should not only pay attention to study 10．What can we infer from the passage? A．In Shanxi Province，the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently. B．The digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters. C．The graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily. D．No men peted in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year. 答案： 課時(shí)1 學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握的詞匯 詞組互譯: 1. in history 歷史上 2. in the history of 在…的歷史上 3. on behalf of 代表 4. get tired of doing sth厭倦做… 5. even if 即使 6. more than 不僅僅 7. begin with 以…作為開始 8. contrast with 與…有反差 9. go hand in hand with攜手前進(jìn)；共同行動(dòng) 10. cut up 切碎 11. think hard 仔細(xì)想；深思 12. or so 大約 13. end up 結(jié)束；以…為結(jié)局 14. tax on 對(duì)…征稅 15. make an attempt to do sth試圖做 16. what’s more 而且 17. turn up 出現(xiàn)；露面 18. be thirsty for 渴求；渴望 19. by hand 手工的，用手工 20. find one’s way to 到達(dá)… 21. be available to sb 可被…利用或得到的 課上典型例題： 用方框中所給的單詞填空 (1) 1. fled 2.suspect(s) 3. parcel 4. disturbing 5. Motivate 非謂語(yǔ) 1.A。Believe it or not.常用于口語(yǔ)中,意為“信不信由你?！? 2.B。系動(dòng)詞seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)。 3.C。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 4.A。 5.B。the climbers與tell之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且tell所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在decide之前。 6.A。作形容詞用的-ing形式常用來修飾物,作形容詞用的-ed分詞常用來修飾人。注意:當(dāng)修飾人的表情、眼神、眼淚、叫聲時(shí),常用-ed分詞,如:excited look(激動(dòng)的表情)。 7.B。the guide acting as interpreter構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 8.C。由she’s working in可知應(yīng)用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)。 9.A。不定式表示目的,相當(dāng)于In order to save...。 10.B。be busy doing sth.意為“忙于干某事”;can’t help doing sth.意為“禁不住干某事”;can’t help (to) do sth.意為“不能幫忙干某事”。 課時(shí)2 單項(xiàng)填空 1-5BDCAD 6-10CCCCA 11-15BCCDA 課后作業(yè)： 閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀：　一個(gè)孩子在圣誕節(jié)對(duì)已經(jīng)去世的父親撕心裂肺的呼喚讓人情不能已，潸然淚下。孩子，雖然親人與我們兩世相隔，可是他們永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中，恍如昨天。雖然世人難免一死，但是如果大家互相關(guān)懷，沒有了暴力和謀殺，世界豈不更加美好？ 1．解析：　文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段從一個(gè)孩子的一封信談起，下文則動(dòng)之以情，曉之以理，娓娓道來，委婉地糾正了孩子的觀點(diǎn)，由此可知第一段在文中的作用是引出話題。 答案：　A 2．解析：　段落大意題。作者在本段不惜筆墨，用自己的親身體會(huì)傾訴了對(duì)父母的懷念之情以及父母對(duì)自己的深刻影響，再結(jié)合本段最后一句的內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　B 3．解析：　推理判斷題。作者因成為教授而非常自豪，無比高興，迫不及待地想要把這個(gè)好消息告訴父母，可是母親卻委婉地提醒作者要多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間陪陪孩子，由此可推知，她很擔(dān)心。 答案：　D 4．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句的內(nèi)容以及最后一段后半部分的內(nèi)容可推知，作者認(rèn)為人生的價(jià)值在于給自己愛和在乎的人留下珍貴的回憶。 答案：　A 5．解析：　推理判斷題。詩(shī)歌的大意是“求你救我的靈魂脫離刀劍，救我的生命脫離犬類”，而且作者是在深夜中祈禱，再結(jié)合本段后半部分的內(nèi)容可推知，作者引用該詩(shī)句意在讓社會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離暴力和謀殺。 答案：　D 語(yǔ)篇解讀：　文章介紹了四則新聞：一、男士參加選美比賽；二、學(xué)生應(yīng)以學(xué)業(yè)為重；三、校園數(shù)字電影項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)；四、職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生更符合市場(chǎng)的實(shí)際需要。 6．解析：　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上下文可知，此處表示21世紀(jì)校園數(shù)字電影項(xiàng)目是在9月底開始的，故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　A 7．解析：　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這是四則新聞，故有可能從報(bào)紙上選取，即B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　B 8．解析：　正誤判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二、三兩句“In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.”可知，C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。 答案：　C 9．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.”可知，李教授認(rèn)為北京的房?jī)r(jià)將會(huì)持續(xù)上漲。 答案：　A 10．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.”可知，今年是第一次將會(huì)有男士參加世界大學(xué)生選美比賽，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　D