高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit15 Learning課件 北師大版必修5

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1、1 adj.穩(wěn)定的；無憂無慮的穩(wěn)定的；無憂無慮的2 v. 懷疑懷疑3 vt. 埋葬埋葬4 adj. 可選擇的；另類的可選擇的；另類的5 adj. 杰出的，優(yōu)秀的杰出的，優(yōu)秀的6 n. 名譽(yù)，名聲名譽(yù)，名聲7 vt. 服從，聽從服從，聽從securesuspectburyalternativeoutstanding reputationobey 8 vt. 挑選挑選9 vt. 缺乏，沒有缺乏，沒有10 n. 接近或進(jìn)入之路接近或進(jìn)入之路11 vt. 獲得，得到獲得，得到12 n. 職銜職銜13 vt. 忽視，不顧忽視，不顧14 vt. 力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求15 vt. 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng)sel

2、ectlackaccessacquire rank ignoreurgeadapt16 vt.簡化簡化 adj.簡單的，易懂的簡單的，易懂的17 n資格，資歷資格，資歷 v使具有資格，使具有資格，取得執(zhí)照取得執(zhí)照 adj.合格的，稱職的合格的，稱職的18 v教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo) n教育，指導(dǎo)教育，指導(dǎo) adj.有益的；有教育意義的有益的；有教育意義的19 vt.反映；反射反映；反射 n反射；反省，想法反射；反省，想法20 adj.值得努力的值得努力的 adj.值得的值得的adj.值，值得值，值得 n價(jià)值價(jià)值simplify simplequalificationqualifyqualified

3、instructinstructioninstructivereflect worthwhileworthyworth reflection21 n保衛(wèi)，保護(hù)保衛(wèi)，保護(hù) v防御，保衛(wèi)防御，保衛(wèi)22 n假定，假設(shè)假定，假設(shè) vt.假定，假設(shè)假定，假設(shè)23 v鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)鼓舞，鼓勵(lì) n靈感，給予鼓舞靈感，給予鼓舞(激勵(lì)激勵(lì))之人之人/事事 adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的24 adj.有用的，有益的有用的，有益的 v對(duì)對(duì)有益，有益，受惠受惠n.利益利益25 n欣賞欣賞 vt.重視，鑒賞，感激重視，鑒賞，感激defence defendassumptionassumeinspireinspiration

4、inspiringbeneficialbenefitappreciationappreciate 1 裁員；解雇裁員；解雇2 除除之外之外3 出發(fā)出發(fā)4 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于5 贊成，贊許贊成，贊許6 總的來說總的來說7 行為不檢點(diǎn)，品行不端行為不檢點(diǎn)，品行不端lay offaside from set offbe accustomed to approve ofas a wholeloose conduct 8 在某種程度上在某種程度上9 傾向于，經(jīng)常做傾向于，經(jīng)常做10. 老實(shí)說，說實(shí)話老實(shí)說，說實(shí)話11 充滿充滿12 發(fā)呆，默然發(fā)呆，默然13 提出提出14 最后，總之最后，總之to a cert

5、ain extenttend tofrankly speakingswell withgo blankput forward in conclusion1Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.如今通過遠(yuǎn)程教育我就要從清華大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)院畢業(yè)了，并如今通過遠(yuǎn)程教育我就要從清華大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)院畢業(yè)了，并會(huì)獲得該院計(jì)算機(jī)工程學(xué)的學(xué)士學(xué)位。

6、會(huì)獲得該院計(jì)算機(jī)工程學(xué)的學(xué)士學(xué)位。解讀：解讀：be about to do .“正要做正要做”，通常與，通常與when連用連用仿寫：快要達(dá)成協(xié)議的時(shí)候，對(duì)方又節(jié)外生枝。仿寫：快要達(dá)成協(xié)議的時(shí)候，對(duì)方又節(jié)外生枝。An agreement _ when the other side raised new issues.答案：答案： was about to be reached2I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我覺得該是我成為因特網(wǎng)用戶的時(shí)候了。我覺得該是我成為因特網(wǎng)用戶的時(shí)候了。解讀：解讀：Its time that .“

7、是是的時(shí)候了的時(shí)候了”，從句中謂語，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣形式動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣形式仿寫：該是我們從這次事故中吸取教訓(xùn)的時(shí)候了。仿寫：該是我們從這次事故中吸取教訓(xùn)的時(shí)候了。Its time that _ a lesson from the accident.答案：答案： we learned/(should) learn3.I shouldnt have been so difficult at school .我在上學(xué)時(shí)本不該這么叛逆我在上學(xué)時(shí)本不該這么叛逆解讀：解讀：shouldnt have done過去本不應(yīng)做某事而做了過去本不應(yīng)做某事而做了仿寫：今天上午我本該給你打電話，但是我忘了

8、。仿寫：今天上午我本該給你打電話，但是我忘了。I _ you this morning, but I forgot.答案：答案： should have called4Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion!有時(shí)我真希望能給他打個(gè)電話問問他的意見。有時(shí)我真希望能給他打個(gè)電話問問他的意見。解讀：解讀：wish后的從句常用虛擬語氣后的從句常用虛擬語氣仿寫：我希望你昨天參加了晚會(huì)。仿寫：我希望你昨天參加了晚會(huì)。I wish (that) you _ the party yesterday.答案：答案： could have

9、 attended1suspect v懷疑懷疑 nC嫌疑犯，可疑分子嫌疑犯，可疑分子adj.可疑的可疑的suspect sb. of (doing) sth.懷疑某人懷疑某人(做過做過)某事某事suspect sb./sth. to be . 懷疑某人懷疑某人/某物為某物為suspect that . 懷疑懷疑教材教材P36原句原句I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want

10、 to cry.我懷疑他們裁掉我是因?yàn)楣窘?jīng)營得不是很好，但這仍然使我懷疑他們裁掉我是因?yàn)楣窘?jīng)營得不是很好，但這仍然使我喉嚨哽咽，使我想哭我喉嚨哽咽，使我想哭The police it.警察懷疑那件事是比爾干的。警察懷疑那件事是比爾干的。And I suspect that probably isnt the best use of your time.(摘自摘自2011福建高考福建高考閱讀理解閱讀理解E)并且我懷疑那很可能不是對(duì)你時(shí)間的最充分利用。并且我懷疑那很可能不是對(duì)你時(shí)間的最充分利用。He is the primary suspect in the case.他是這個(gè)案子的首要嫌疑人

11、。他是這個(gè)案子的首要嫌疑人。suspected Bill of doing2lack v缺乏，沒有缺乏，沒有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的東西缺乏，不足；短缺的東西(1)lack sth.缺乏缺乏/少某物少某物lack for 需要，需求需要，需求(常用于否定句常用于否定句)(2)(a) lack of . 缺乏缺乏for lack of 因缺乏因缺乏(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的缺少的，不足的(不置于名詞前不置于名詞前)be lacking in sth. 缺少某物缺少某物教材教材P40原句原句I know that I wasnt a willing student and I s

12、houldnt have been so difficult at school，but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.我上學(xué)時(shí)不是一個(gè)特別上進(jìn)和合作的學(xué)生，我知道自己本來不我上學(xué)時(shí)不是一個(gè)特別上進(jìn)和合作的學(xué)生，我知道自己本來不該那么叛逆，但那也許是因?yàn)槲姨狈ψ孕帕?。該那么叛逆，但那也許是因?yàn)槲姨狈ψ孕帕?。Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.(摘自摘自2011山東高考山東

13、高考閱讀理解閱讀理解A)Willy意識(shí)到這點(diǎn)后很痛苦，面對(duì)自己的失敗他不知如何是好。意識(shí)到這點(diǎn)后很痛苦，面對(duì)自己的失敗他不知如何是好。I cant afford the travel money.因?yàn)殄X不夠，我支付不起這次旅游的費(fèi)用。因?yàn)殄X不夠，我支付不起這次旅游的費(fèi)用。You will not be support from me.你將得到我的支持。你將得到我的支持。for lack oflacking in3access n接近或進(jìn)入之路；接近或進(jìn)入之路；(使用或見到的使用或見到的)機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利權(quán)利(1)access to 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入，與，與會(huì)面會(huì)面gain/obtain/get/have

14、 access to 有權(quán)進(jìn)入有權(quán)進(jìn)入，有權(quán)使用，有權(quán)使用give access to 接見，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入接見，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(2)accessible adj. 易到達(dá)的，易接近的易到達(dá)的，易接近的be accessible to . 對(duì)對(duì)而言容易接近的；容易進(jìn)入的而言容易接近的；容易進(jìn)入的教材教材P40原句原句The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.作為老師，你可以在孩子們心靈頓開、渴望學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)進(jìn)入他作為老師，你可以在

15、孩子們心靈頓開、渴望學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)進(jìn)入他們的思想。們的思想。That is some way behind the US., where there are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet.(摘自摘自2010福建高考福建高考閱讀理解閱讀理解B)那遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于美國，在美國電視機(jī)比人多，在那兒人們很那遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于美國，在美國電視機(jī)比人多，在那兒人們很容易地就可以使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。容易地就可以使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。The only that ancient castle is along a narrow pa

16、th.到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一條狹窄小路。到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一條狹窄小路。The piece of information is not accessible to everyone.這個(gè)消息不是每個(gè)人都知道的。這個(gè)消息不是每個(gè)人都知道的。access to 4worthwhile adj.值得努力的值得努力的教材教材P40原句原句And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult，then I know what Im doing is wor

17、thwhile.如果我作為老師所做的能夠幫助將一個(gè)像格雷厄姆這樣的如果我作為老師所做的能夠幫助將一個(gè)像格雷厄姆這樣的孩子變成一個(gè)如此成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的一孩子變成一個(gè)如此成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。切都是值得的。It is worthwhile to provide/providing young children with good education.為孩子提供好的教育是值得的。為孩子提供好的教育是值得的。worthwhile, worth, worthyworthwhile 可以作定語或表語；作表語時(shí)，可后接動(dòng)名可以作定語或表語；作表語時(shí)，可后接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)

18、詞不定式詞或動(dòng)詞不定式(作主語作主語)，此時(shí)前面用，此時(shí)前面用it作形作形式主語式主語worth作表語時(shí)，不可單獨(dú)使用，后接名詞、代詞作表語時(shí)，不可單獨(dú)使用，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，而不接不定式。此時(shí)的動(dòng)名詞用或動(dòng)名詞，而不接不定式。此時(shí)的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義worthy作表語時(shí)，后可直接接不定式；但必須接作表語時(shí)，后可直接接不定式；但必須接of后，才能接名詞或動(dòng)名詞后，才能接名詞或動(dòng)名詞以練促記以練促記用用 worthwhile, worth, worthy填空填空This film is to be seen twice.It is to see this fi

19、lm twice.This film is seeing twice.worthyworthwhileworth5acquire v獲得，得到，取得獲得，得到，取得acquire a knowledge of .學(xué)會(huì)了學(xué)會(huì)了acquire a good reputation 獲得好名聲獲得好名聲acquire property/wealth 占有財(cái)產(chǎn)占有財(cái)產(chǎn)/獲得財(cái)富獲得財(cái)富acquire a habit of 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣教材教材P42原句原句It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.我們?nèi)绾潍@取知

20、識(shí)和理解現(xiàn)在似乎很顯而易見。我們?nèi)绾潍@取知識(shí)和理解現(xiàn)在似乎很顯而易見。He has biology.他學(xué)到了不少生物學(xué)知識(shí)。他學(xué)到了不少生物學(xué)知識(shí)。He acquired a good reputation.他獲得了好聲譽(yù)。他獲得了好聲譽(yù)。We should try to taking notes.我們應(yīng)該努力養(yǎng)成做筆記的好習(xí)慣。我們應(yīng)該努力養(yǎng)成做筆記的好習(xí)慣。acquired a good knowledge ofacquire a good habit of 6urge v力勸；催促；強(qiáng)烈要求力勸；催促；強(qiáng)烈要求n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)(1)urge sb. to do sth

21、.強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb. 向某人強(qiáng)調(diào)某事向某人強(qiáng)調(diào)某事urge that sb.(should) do sth. 力勸某人做某事力勸某人做某事(2)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的強(qiáng)烈欲有做某事的強(qiáng)烈欲望望教材教材P42原句原句At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in pris

22、on.起初，人們贊同他的研究并鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，但是當(dāng)他證實(shí)亞起初，人們贊同他的研究并鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，但是當(dāng)他證實(shí)亞里士多德是錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，他們就生氣了，把他關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。里士多德是錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，他們就生氣了，把他關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。The coach us the importance of teamwork.教練向我們強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性。教練向我們強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性。His son become a football star.他的兒子有做足球明星的強(qiáng)烈愿望。他的兒子有做足球明星的強(qiáng)烈愿望。I urge that you (should) read this report carefully.我勸你仔

23、細(xì)看看這份報(bào)告。我勸你仔細(xì)看看這份報(bào)告。urged on/uponhas an urge to 7assume vt.假定，假設(shè)；認(rèn)為假定，假設(shè)；認(rèn)為(1)assume sb./sth. to be .假設(shè)假設(shè)/認(rèn)為某人認(rèn)為某人/某事某事 是是assume (that) 從句從句 假設(shè)假設(shè)/假定假定assuming that . supposing/suppose that 假假定定(2)assumption n 假定；假想；擔(dān)任假定；假想；擔(dān)任(任務(wù)等任務(wù)等)；承；承擔(dān)擔(dān)make an assumption 假定，認(rèn)為假定，認(rèn)為on the assumption that 在假定在假定的情況

24、下的情況下教材教材P43原句原句Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the Earth?為什么亞里士多德認(rèn)為太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)？為什么亞里士多德認(rèn)為太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)？I an American.我本以為他是美國人。我本以為他是美國人。assumed him to be the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?假定這個(gè)建議被采納，我們什么時(shí)候能拿到錢？假定這個(gè)建議被采納，我們什么時(shí)候能拿到錢？A lot of people make the assumpt

25、ion that poverty only exists in the Third World.許多人認(rèn)為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。許多人認(rèn)為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。Assuming that8adapt v使適應(yīng)；改編，改造使適應(yīng)；改編，改造(1)adapt (oneself) to . 使使適應(yīng)適應(yīng)adapt .for . 將將改編為改編為adapt from . 根據(jù)根據(jù)改編改編(2)adaptation n. 改編，改編本；適應(yīng)改編，改編本；適應(yīng)She adapted herself quickly to the new life.她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新生活。她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新生活。Th

26、e novel a film.( The film was adapted from a novel.)那部小說被改編成電影了。那部小說被改編成電影了。I got an adaptation of that book.我得到了那本書的改寫本。我得到了那本書的改寫本。was adapted for.詞義辨析詞義辨析1用用doubt和和suspect的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空I that this is what he wants.I whether this is what he wants.suspectdoubt2用用worth, worthy和和worthwhile填空填空The que

27、stion is not of a discussion again and again.The question is not to be discussed again and again.The question is not of being discussed again and again.The question is not discussing again and again.Its not to discuss the question again and again.worthyworthyworthyworthworthwhile3用用adapt, adopt, adj

28、ust的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空The boy adopted my suggestion that he should himself to the new environment quickly.I had to my plan to attend the meeting.adoptedadapt/adjustadjust.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Dont you think it is unfair for about two thirds of the population to have no _ to health care?AaccessBbasisCentrance Dguaran

29、tee解析：解析：考查名詞辨析?？疾槊~辨析。access“接觸的機(jī)會(huì)接觸的機(jī)會(huì)”；basis“基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)”；entrance“入口入口”；guarantee“保證保證”。have no access to“沒有機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利沒有機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利”；guarantee后接后接of，而不，而不是是to。答案：答案： A2Foreigners are likely to _ more opportunities in this country since the government has decided to encourage foreign investment.Aadore Backnowledge

30、Cadopt Dacquire解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：外國人在這個(gè)國家可能考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：外國人在這個(gè)國家可能會(huì)獲得更多的機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)檎呀?jīng)決定鼓勵(lì)外商投資會(huì)獲得更多的機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)檎呀?jīng)決定鼓勵(lì)外商投資了。用了。用acquire表示表示“獲得，得到獲得，得到(尤指貴重或難以得尤指貴重或難以得到的東西到的東西)；掌握，獲得；掌握，獲得(知識(shí)、技能等知識(shí)、技能等)”。答案：答案： D3Sensible people dont think it is _ things which are not needed even at a low price.Aworth to buy Bwort

31、hy buyingCworthless buying Dworthwhile to buy解析：解析：句意：明智的人認(rèn)為，那些不需要的東西即使價(jià)格句意：明智的人認(rèn)為，那些不需要的東西即使價(jià)格很低，也不值得買。此題中主要考查了很低，也不值得買。此題中主要考查了worthwhile的用法，的用法，其后可以接動(dòng)詞不定式或其后可以接動(dòng)詞不定式或v.ing形式。形式。答案：答案： D4(2012成都模擬成都模擬)After several weeks, I have _ myself _the life of Senior Three.Agot; used to Badopted; toCadapted

32、; to Dadjusted; into解析：解析：語境為語境為“使自己適應(yīng)高三生活使自己適應(yīng)高三生活”。adapt oneself to.“使適合，使適應(yīng)使適合，使適應(yīng)”。A項(xiàng)中項(xiàng)中g(shù)et后不應(yīng)接賓語；后不應(yīng)接賓語；adopt“采用，采納，收養(yǎng)采用，采納，收養(yǎng)”；adjust“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”，與與to搭配，故搭配，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：答案： C5We must give up this plan for were _ funds.Alacked Black forCfor lack of Dlacking in解析：解析：考查考查lack的用法。句意：因?yàn)槿狈Y金我們必

33、須的用法。句意：因?yàn)槿狈Y金我們必須放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。be lacking in“缺乏，不足缺乏，不足”；lack sth.“缺乏缺乏”；for lack of .“由于缺乏由于缺乏”。答案：答案： D6My calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady.Aappreciation BarrangementCassumption Dambition解析：解析：句意：我的計(jì)算是建立在房價(jià)保持穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ)之句意：我的計(jì)算是建立在房價(jià)保持穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ)之上的。上的。on the assumption

34、that“以以的設(shè)想為根據(jù)的設(shè)想為根據(jù)”。appreciation“賞識(shí)，鑒識(shí)，感激賞識(shí)，鑒識(shí)，感激”；arrangement“安安排排”；ambition“雄心，野心雄心，野心”。答案：答案： C7Nobody suspected you _ cheated in the exam.Ato have Bwith havingCof having Dhave解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞搭配。考查動(dòng)詞搭配。suspect sb. of doing sth.為常用搭為常用搭配，意為配，意為“懷疑某人做某事懷疑某人做某事”。答案：答案： C8The captain urged that the missio

35、n _ before dark.Amust be finished Bbe finishedCought to be finished Dwas finished解析：解析：urge后接從句時(shí)要用虛擬語氣，形式為后接從句時(shí)要用虛擬語氣，形式為(should)動(dòng)詞原形，所以動(dòng)詞原形，所以B項(xiàng)符合。項(xiàng)符合。答案：答案： B1lay off解雇；裁員；停止解雇；裁員；停止教材教材P36原句原句Three months ago, when my manager told me that I would be laid off, my mind went blank and my heart swell

36、ed with anger.三個(gè)月前，當(dāng)經(jīng)理告訴我將要下崗時(shí)，我的腦海一片空白，三個(gè)月前，當(dāng)經(jīng)理告訴我將要下崗時(shí)，我的腦海一片空白，怒火滿腔。怒火滿腔。lay off sb.解雇某人解雇某人lay off sth. 停止使用某物停止使用某物lay off doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事lay up 貯存貯存lay down 放下；中斷放下；中斷(工作工作)lay aside把把 放在一邊；儲(chǔ)存放在一邊；儲(chǔ)存(某物某物)待用待用/備用備用I think youd better fatty foods for a while.我認(rèn)為你最好暫時(shí)別吃油膩的食物。我認(rèn)為你最好暫時(shí)別吃油膩的食

37、物。She carefully laid the sleeping child down on the bed.她小心地將睡著的孩子放到了床上。她小心地將睡著的孩子放到了床上。The building plans may have to be till things improve.在情況得到改善前，建筑規(guī)劃可能只得擱置起來。在情況得到改善前，建筑規(guī)劃可能只得擱置起來。lay off (eating) laid aside2aside from ( apart from)除除之外之外(還有還有)教材教材P36原句原句And aside from emailing, its fun to see

38、 and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the iCam.除了發(fā)電子郵件，能在網(wǎng)絡(luò)眼上看到我在美國的孫輩并除了發(fā)電子郵件，能在網(wǎng)絡(luò)眼上看到我在美國的孫輩并與之交談也很有意思。與之交談也很有意思。Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance.除了遠(yuǎn)處偶爾的汽車聲之外，一切都很安靜。除了遠(yuǎn)處偶爾的汽車聲之外，一切都很安靜。Milk, fruit juices, is the best drink for children.除果汁外，牛奶也是兒

39、童的最佳飲料。除果汁外，牛奶也是兒童的最佳飲料。All of us passed the exam except John.除約翰外，我們都通過了考試。除約翰外，我們都通過了考試。I didnt tell him anything I needed money.我什么都沒告訴他，只是說我需要錢。我什么都沒告訴他，只是說我需要錢。in addition to( besides) except that3set off動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；使爆炸；引發(fā)動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；使爆炸；引發(fā)教材教材P40原句原句I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rock

40、et and then another student lit a flame to set it off.我記得他讓我把一些粉末倒入火箭，然后讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生我記得他讓我把一些粉末倒入火箭，然后讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生點(diǎn)火使火箭發(fā)射出去。點(diǎn)火使火箭發(fā)射出去。He for Beijing an hour ago.他一小時(shí)前去北京了。他一小時(shí)前去北京了。set off set about doing 著手做著手做set out for 動(dòng)身去動(dòng)身去set out to do . 著手做著手做set sth. aside 將某事將某事/物放在一邊；物放在一邊； (為某目的為某目的)節(jié)省或保留錢或時(shí)間節(jié)省或保留錢或

41、時(shí)間That evening he set about writing a report on pollution.那天晚上，他著手寫一篇關(guān)于污染的報(bào)告。那天晚上，他著手寫一篇關(guān)于污染的報(bào)告。He to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.他開始著手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。他開始著手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。set out4be accustomed to習(xí)慣于，有習(xí)慣于，有習(xí)慣習(xí)慣(表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài))教材教材P42原句原句Although today we are more accustome

42、d to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us .盡管我們現(xiàn)在更習(xí)慣于在搜索引擎中敲進(jìn)幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，盡管我們現(xiàn)在更習(xí)慣于在搜索引擎中敲進(jìn)幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，等待互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給出答案等待互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給出答案The children are quickly accustomed to new surroundings.孩子們很快會(huì)習(xí)慣新環(huán)境。孩子們很快會(huì)習(xí)慣新環(huán)境。It took a while for me to all the new rules a

43、nd regulations.我花了一段時(shí)間才逐漸適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。我花了一段時(shí)間才逐漸適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。accustom myself to .選詞填空選詞填空1aside from, except that, besides, except, except for, apart from_ the equipment for skiing, we also took lots of food with us.Everyone was there _ him last night._ one old lady, the bus was empty.The house was ju

44、st as I left it _ everything was covered with dust.答案：答案：Aside from/Apart from/BesidesexceptExcept for/Aside from/Apart fromexcept that2set off, set about, set out, set asideThe slightest touch can _ the bomb.Bell never _ to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegr

45、aph.I _ researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them.She _ a bit of money every month答案：答案：set offset outset aboutsets aside.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1The success of a marriage depends on the extent _ which you are prepared to work at it.AtoBinCon Dof解析：解析：句意：婚姻的成功靠的是你準(zhǔn)備經(jīng)營到什么程度。句意：婚姻的成功靠的是你準(zhǔn)備經(jīng)營到什么程度。to some

46、 extent“到到程度程度”。答案：答案： A2The car manufacturer had _1,000 workers because of the drop in sales.Apicked out Bgiven upCdealt with Dlaid off解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：因?yàn)殇N售額下降，那考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：因?yàn)殇N售額下降，那個(gè)汽車生產(chǎn)商已經(jīng)解雇了個(gè)汽車生產(chǎn)商已經(jīng)解雇了1000名工人。名工人。pick out“挑出，挑出，撿出撿出”；give up“放棄放棄”；deal with“處理，對(duì)付處理，對(duì)付”；lay off“解雇解雇”。答案：答案： D3Sh

47、e is accustomed to _ like that.Abe spoken Bbeing spokenCspeak Dbeing spoken to解析：解析：be accustomed to doing sth.表示表示“習(xí)慣于做某習(xí)慣于做某事事”，speak to 與主語與主語she 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用speak to的的ing形式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選形式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。答案：答案： D4We have decided to _ London just after ten, do remember to see us then.Aset off Bset

48、backCset off for Dset back off解析：解析：考查短語辨析?？疾槎陶Z辨析。set off for意為意為“動(dòng)身去某動(dòng)身去某地地”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：C5The city, _ being an industrial centre, enjoys a high moral record.Aas to Bdue toCin fact Daside from解析：解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這座城市不僅僅是一考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這座城市不僅僅是一個(gè)工業(yè)中心，道德風(fēng)氣也一向很好。個(gè)工業(yè)中心，道德風(fēng)氣也一向很好。as to“關(guān)于關(guān)于”；due to“由于由

49、于”；in fact“事實(shí)上事實(shí)上”；aside from“除除之外之外”。答案：答案：D1I decided that I became an Internet user.我覺得該是我成為因特網(wǎng)用戶的時(shí)候了。我覺得該是我成為因特網(wǎng)用戶的時(shí)候了。It is (was) time that .“該是干什么的時(shí)候了該是干什么的時(shí)候了”，從句要用，從句要用過去時(shí)或過去時(shí)或should do .，should一般不省略。一般不省略。With the market so good, it is high time that we got our products ready to sell.現(xiàn)在市場景氣

50、，是我們準(zhǔn)備銷售我們產(chǎn)品的最佳時(shí)機(jī)了?，F(xiàn)在市場景氣，是我們準(zhǔn)備銷售我們產(chǎn)品的最佳時(shí)機(jī)了。it was time Its time for sth./Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 是是(某某人人)該做某事的時(shí)候了。該做某事的時(shí)候了。It is/was the first/second .time that現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過去完成時(shí)，這是某人第一過去完成時(shí)，這是某人第一/二二次做次做Now it is time to put what you have learned into practice.現(xiàn)在正是你學(xué)以致用的好時(shí)機(jī)。現(xiàn)在正是你學(xué)以致用的好時(shí)機(jī)。It is

51、 the first time that I Shenzhen for the universiade.這是我第一次來深圳看大運(yùn)會(huì)。這是我第一次來深圳看大運(yùn)會(huì)。have come to2Sometimes I I him and ask for his opinion.有時(shí)我真希望能給他打個(gè)電話問問他的意見。有時(shí)我真希望能給他打個(gè)電話問問他的意見。wish后跟從句時(shí)常用虛擬語氣，表達(dá)不太現(xiàn)實(shí)或不太后跟從句時(shí)常用虛擬語氣，表達(dá)不太現(xiàn)實(shí)或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。Everyone wishes we would have a more harmonious society.每個(gè)人都希望有

52、一個(gè)更加和諧的社會(huì)。每個(gè)人都希望有一個(gè)更加和諧的社會(huì)。wishcould phoneNow that he is in China, he wishes he Chinese.既然他在中國，他希望能懂得中文。既然他在中國，他希望能懂得中文。You can hardly imagine what a mess they made of the party, and I wish there.你很難想像他們把那個(gè)聚會(huì)搞得一團(tuán)糟，我真希望我沒有你很難想像他們把那個(gè)聚會(huì)搞得一團(tuán)糟，我真希望我沒有去參加。去參加。I had never beenunderstood.翻譯句子翻譯句子1該到我們?nèi)ケ３稚鷳B(tài)平

53、衡的時(shí)候了。該到我們?nèi)ケ３稚鷳B(tài)平衡的時(shí)候了。 . . .Its time for us to keep the balance of natureIts time that we kept the balance of natureIts time that we (should) keep the balance of nature2我真希望你能告訴我真相。我真希望你能告訴我真相。 .I wish you could tell me the truth.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空3I was about to go to bed _ I heard someone knocking at the do

54、or.Awhile BasCwhen Dbefore解析：解析：句意：我正要上床睡覺，這時(shí)我聽到有人敲門。句意：我正要上床睡覺，這時(shí)我聽到有人敲門。be about to do .when .“正要干某事正要干某事這時(shí)這時(shí)”。答案：答案： C4It is time that we _ ready for the final examination.Agot Bcould getCwill get Dwould get解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：該是我們?yōu)槠谀┛荚囎鰷?zhǔn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：該是我們?yōu)槠谀┛荚囎鰷?zhǔn)備的時(shí)候了。備的時(shí)候了。It is time后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用后接從句時(shí)，

55、從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式或過去式或should動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞原形。答案：答案： A5I wish I _ the meeting.But you didnt.Aattended Bwould attendChave attended Dhad attended解析：解析：考查虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的應(yīng)用。第一句考查虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的應(yīng)用。第一句意為意為“我多么希望能參加這個(gè)會(huì)議我多么希望能參加這個(gè)會(huì)議”。根據(jù)答語的。根據(jù)答語的謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞didnt可知，第一句表示的內(nèi)容與過去事可知，第一句表示的內(nèi)容與過去事實(shí)相反，故實(shí)相反，故D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。答案：答案：D虛擬語氣虛擬語氣1How I w

56、ish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my Mum!Ashut Bhave shutChad shut Dwould shut解析：解析：考查虛擬語氣。考查虛擬語氣。wish后跟從句，從句要用虛擬語后跟從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，因?yàn)楹竺媸沁^去時(shí)，故此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反，氣，因?yàn)楹竺媸沁^去時(shí)，故此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反，要用過去完成時(shí)。要用過去完成時(shí)。答案：答案： C2Mary, how did your math test go?I had thought I _， but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.As

57、hould have failed Bcouldnt have failedCmight have failed Dshouldnt have failed解析：解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。might have done表表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的猜測或擔(dān)心，意思是示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的猜測或擔(dān)心，意思是“或許或許會(huì)會(huì)”，而事實(shí)上不一定如此。，而事實(shí)上不一定如此。答案：答案：C3If I _ his persuasion to slow down, I would not have hurt my leg.Afollowed Bhas followedChad followed D

58、would follow解析：解析：表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，主句用表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，主句用would have done，從句用，從句用had done。答案：答案： C4(2012江蘇南通第二次調(diào)研江蘇南通第二次調(diào)研)Its too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I _ that programme!Adidnt run Bhavent runChadnt run Dwouldnt run解析：解析：考查虛擬語氣?？疾樘摂M語氣。if only后面的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞后面的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣，從語意知這里是對(duì)過去

59、狀況的虛擬，所用虛擬語氣，從語意知這里是對(duì)過去狀況的虛擬，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。以謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。答案：答案： C5Mary failed the driving test again. If she _ harder, she _ the test easily.Apracticed; would passBhad practiced; would passChad practiced; would have passedDshould practice; should have passed解析：解析：考查虛擬語氣。此句表示與過去的事實(shí)相反。句考查虛擬語氣。此句表示與過去的事實(shí)相

60、反。句意：意：如果她努力些，她就能輕松通過駕照考試了。如果她努力些，她就能輕松通過駕照考試了。答案：答案： C6My dog is really fat.You _ have given her so much meat.Awouldnt BcouldntCshouldnt Dmustnt解析：解析：答語意為：你本不應(yīng)該給她那么多肉。答語意為：你本不應(yīng)該給她那么多肉。shouldnt have done“本不應(yīng)該做某事，但實(shí)際做了本不應(yīng)該做某事，但實(shí)際做了”，表示對(duì)過去所做事情的責(zé)備和不滿。表示對(duì)過去所做事情的責(zé)備和不滿。wouldnt have done常用于虛擬語氣中；常用于虛擬語氣中；B項(xiàng)構(gòu)成項(xiàng)構(gòu)成couldnt have done表示表示“不可能做某事不可能做某事”，表示對(duì)過去的事情的推測；，表示對(duì)過去的事情的推測；D項(xiàng)中項(xiàng)中must表推測時(shí)不用于否定句。表推測時(shí)不用于否定句。答案：答案： C