2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 過去完成時(shí)練習(xí).doc

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過去完成時(shí) 動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)專題（九） —— 過去完成時(shí)態(tài) 1.定義: 動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去的過去. 過去的過去 過去 現(xiàn)在 將來(lái) had left got eg:By the time I got outside,the bus had already left. 2.結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞（had）+ V.過分 eg:1.When I got to school,I realized I had left my backpack at home. 2.The movie had started before I arrived at the cinema. 3.By the time I got to the airport,my flight had already taken off. 注：had的否定：hadn’t 3.標(biāo)志詞：by+時(shí)間/by then/by the age of twenty/by the time/by the end of../by the end of last year/ before/when.... eg:1.By the end of the match，they had kicked two goals. 2.We had already had lunch before we arrived there. 3.I had reached the station before 9：00 oclock. 5.基本句型: 1)特殊疑問句: a.What had they done by the end of last month? b.Which one had they chosen when I met them? 2)陳述句: (1)We had had three cars by the end of last month. 變?yōu)榉穸ň洌篲__________________________ 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?________________________ 肯定回答：Yes，______________________ 否定回答：No，_______________________ (2)They had been to the Great Wall five times by the end of last year. 變?yōu)榉穸ň洌篲__________________________ 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?________________________ 肯定回答：Yes，______________________ 否定回答：No，_______________________ 3）反義疑問句： (1)She had turned on the radio,_____ ____? (2)Mary hadn’t sold her car, _____ ______? (3)Mike had never been there, _____ _____? 即學(xué)即練： 1. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空. 1.We _____________ (paint) the house before we ____________ (move) in. 2.That rich old man __________ (make) a will before he ____________ (die). 3.They __________ (study) the map of the country before they _____ (leave). 4.The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen _______ (arrive). 5.I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed. 6.Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice. 7.They____________(have) lunch when I ______________(get) to their house. 8.When I___________(arrive) at the station, he _____________(leave). 9.We ___________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 10.I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework. 11.We were surprised at what she _________ already ______(do) 12.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she_________(go) there before. 17.He said he __________already_________ (give) the book to the teacher. 18.I ______________(be) to Shanghai before. 19.She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times. 20.I saw Han Mei yesterday.We __________（not see）each other since left Beijing. 21.When I got to his home，he________（go） to bed. 22.She asked if Mr. Liu _____ already _____（come）back. 二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換. 1.I had sold the ticket when she came. （改否定句） _____________________________________ 2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句） _____________________________________ 3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink. （改否定句） _____________________________________ 4.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句) After we ___________________________, we _______________________________________ 5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑問） ______________________________________ 6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.（改一般疑問） _____________________________________ 7.He had broken his arm when I saw him. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） _______________________when I saw him? 9.Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） _____________________________________ 10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） _____________________________________ 11.She had written the book by the end of 1960.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _____________________________________ 12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句） _____________________________________ 13.They had visited Mr. Mike,_____ ______? 14.The car had hit a dog,_______ ________? 15.We had hardly seen him,_______ _______? 16.Mum had not found the secret,_____ _____? 三.單項(xiàng)選擇. 1.When Li Ming hurried home， he found that his mother ____already____to hospital. A.has； been sent B.had； sent C.has； sent D.had； been sent 2.We ____five English songs by the end of last term. A.had learned B.learned C.have learned D.will have learned 3.Han Mei told me she _____lunch， so she was very hungry. A.has had B.hasnt have C.have had D.hadnt had 4.By the end of 1976,many buildings_______ built in the city. A.have been B.have C.had been D.will 5.She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home. A.has left；comes B. had left；would come C.had left;came D.left；had come 6.He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink. A.had enjoyed B.was enjoying C.have enjoyed D have been enjoying 7.The meeting________when Mr.Wang________ to school. A.has begun；get B.has been on；get C.had begun；got D.had been on；got 8.He________to play _______ before he was 11 years old. A.had learned,piano B.had learned,the piano C.has learned,the piano D.learns ,piano.