高考英語Unit 1 Living well 新人教版選修7

.核心單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫 1.*(2015陜西，書面表達(dá))As an _ (外向的)girl，I get along well with my classmates.2.His _ (行為)doesnt agree with his words，so few people trust him.3.He likes the Chinese classic _ (文學(xué))very much and spends much time on it.outgoingconductliterature4.(2015廣東，讀寫任務(wù))At the _ (畢業(yè))ceremony，just as she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and confidence.5.(2015天津，閱讀B)While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like _ (伙伴，陪伴)than mere tools. graduationcompanions二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2015湖北，閱讀E)His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more _ (ambition)and serious than his earlier books.2.(2015陜西，閱讀D)Parental involvement is not so _ (benefit)as expected.3.(2014重慶，閱讀C)If you must do it，then keep the water wings _ (hand)in case you start to sink-and take a shower afterward!4.(2014江蘇，任務(wù)型閱讀)People are social creatures by nature，and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the _ (approve)of others.ambitiousbeneficialhandyapproval5.(2015陜西，閱讀C)The production of coffee beans is a huge，_ (profit)business. 6.I hope we can get your technical _ (assist)in the project soon.7.*With support and _ (encourage)from their parents，the students made great progress.8.He easily loses his temper，so he is not_ (suit)for the job which needs great patience.9.We all _ (congratulation)Tom on being elected chairman of the committee.10.The remote desert area is _ (access)only by helicopter. profitableassistance encouragementsuitablecongratulatedaccessible三、開心詞場Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight，he is ambitious for dignity.After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his fellow companions，he gained access to literature.Now his works have been adapted for films.He should be congratulated.【聯(lián)想積累】高頻復(fù)合形容詞速記absent-minded心不在焉的hard-working努力工作的straightforward正直的strong-willed果斷的well-known眾所周知的widespread普遍的worldwide世界范圍的worthwhile值得的 -ance/-ence名詞后綴一覽allowance津貼，補(bǔ)助appearance外貌，外表guidance引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)insurance保險(xiǎn)，保證performance演出，表演presence出現(xiàn)absence不在evidence明顯，證據(jù)diligence 勤奮violence 暴力preference偏愛consequence 后果，結(jié)果convenience方便dependence 依靠difference 不同existence 存在intelligence 聰明influence 影響 courage小詞場courage n.勇氣encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)discourage vt.使泄氣encouragement n.鼓勵(lì) .重點(diǎn)短語識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語1._ other words 換句話說2.*out _ breath 上氣不接下氣3.all _ all 總而言之4._ many ways 在很多方面5.make fun _ 取笑inofininof二、短語填空1.*You had better _ the last two paragraphs of the article.2.My friends，_John were invited.3.His suggestions _ widespread disapproval and so he had to give in.4.*By the roadside several young girls were _，looking bored. 5.He wished them _ of luck，and he left.6.The children found it hard to_ their new school (適應(yīng)新學(xué)校).adapt to；cut out；sit around；meet with；all the best；as well ascut outas well asmet with sitting aroundall the bestadapt to【聯(lián)想積累】cut短語速記cut off 切斷；隔斷；斷絕cut in 插入；插話cut down 砍倒；削減；縮減cut up 切碎cut out刪去，切斷out of n.一覽out of sight 看不見out of control 失控out of date 過時(shí) out of fashion 不再流行out of order 出毛病out of work失業(yè)out of question 沒問題；無疑 out of the question 不可能的 .經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.*Sometimes，too，I was _ to school so my education suffered.有時(shí)候我的身體也太虛弱，上不了學(xué)，因此落下了很多功課。To be honest，he is_ (他很固執(zhí)，你說服不了) him to go with us. too weak to gotoo stubborn for you to persuade2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _.我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。Do you wake up every morning _ (感到精力充沛) and ready to start a new day?feeling sorryfor myself feeling energetic3.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live _ you do.要接受他們，給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。As far as I know，he is _ (一樣是個(gè)聰明的孩子) his brother. as rich and full a life asas clever a boy as4.*For disabled customers _ the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.在影院入口處的附近安排廁所會(huì)讓殘疾人感覺更加方便。If _ (如果你很方便的話)，I will visit you next Tuesday.it would be more convenient to placeit is quite convenient for you【聯(lián)想積累】too.to.溫馨提示 當(dāng)too 修飾表示人的心理情感類的形容詞時(shí)，表示“非常”，相當(dāng)于very。Im too pleased to help you.我很樂意幫助你。He is too nervous to leave.他太緊張了，離開了。convenient 用法警示convenient 作表語時(shí)，主語不能是人。Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?at ones convenience 在某人方便時(shí)for convenience 為方便起見 .單元語法識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞不定式用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Many trees，flowers and grass _(plant), our newly built school will look even more beautiful.2.My mother went to the private school in person _ (confirm) that I would be safe there.3.Your silence on recent events surprises me.I think its better _(say) too little than say too much.4.I have to spend much time on my notes _ (make)sure I can pass tomorrows test.5.It is of great importance _ (solve)the housing problem. to be plantedto confirmto sayto maketo solve【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】不定式易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒有些及物動(dòng)詞常用動(dòng)詞不定式(不接動(dòng)名詞)作賓語：它們是：want；wish；like；decide；help；begin；forget；learn；ask；fail；agree；offer；intend；plan；pretend；promise；prepare；determine；choose；refuse；manage；hope；expect等。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.adapt vi.&vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編 高考例句(2015浙江，閱讀C)Instead，we are diurnal (白天的) creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the suns light.相反，我們是眼睛只適合生活在太陽光下的日行動(dòng)物。(1)adapt (oneself)to使適應(yīng)于(2)adapt sth from根據(jù)改編某物be adapted for為而改寫/改編(3)adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的(4)adaptation n.適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本單句語法填空/完成句子Children _ a new environment more easily than adults.兒童比成人更容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Not only has she _ the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.她不僅已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了快節(jié)奏的城市生活，而且變得越來越開朗。This new film is said _ (adapt)from a novel by Jane Austen.據(jù)說這部新影片是根據(jù)簡奧斯汀的一本小說改編的。答案adapt toadapted herself toto be adapted 2.conduct n.行為；品行 vt.指揮；管理；主持高考例句(2015江蘇，閱讀C)To answer this question，researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time.要回答這個(gè)問題，研究人員進(jìn)行了跟蹤研究，他們長時(shí)間以來跟蹤志愿者。 (1)conduct sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀conduct sb in/out/to the door 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來/出去/到門口 conduct oneself行為(表現(xiàn))conduct (do/make/carry out/perform)an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)conduct a concert 指揮音樂會(huì)conduct a survey/an investigation 開展調(diào)查 (2) under the conduct of 在的指導(dǎo)(管理)下 觀察下列句子，寫出黑體部分的詞義We are conducting a survey of consumers attitudes towards organic food.Non-metals such as wood，glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily.“I cant scold your cheating on the examination，” said a father to his son，“But Im glad that you conduct yourself honestly next time.”Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Mary?答案實(shí)施；進(jìn)行傳導(dǎo)(電、熱)表現(xiàn)；品行 行為 3.access n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；權(quán)利等高考例句(2015湖南，寫作section A)Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.有的還包含CD，能使用特殊的在線功能。(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to.擁有的機(jī)會(huì)；可以接近；進(jìn)入give access to準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近)(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的be accessible to.可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的單句語法填空/完成句子The _ is to make good use of the access to education.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。Our own generation _ more nutritious food，more convenient transport，bigger houses，better cars.我們這一代擁有更有營養(yǎng)價(jià)值的食品，更方便的交通，更大的房子，更好的汽車。The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and its _ (access)through a computer.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界上最大的信息資源庫，只要通過一臺(tái)電腦就可以訪問。答案access to successhas access toaccessible 短 語 點(diǎn) 撥1.in other words換句話說高考例句(2015北京，滿分作文)It is hard to imagine one can learn without questioning，in other words，questioning is a bridge to learning or is the very beginning of learning.很難想象一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)中可以毫無疑問，換句話說，提問是學(xué)習(xí)的橋梁或是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。(1)word comes that.有消息傳來說in a word 總之；簡言之(2)keep ones word遵守諾言break ones word 失信；不守諾言have a word with. 與談一談have words with. 與拌嘴/吵架完成句子_，we are the master of our own future.換句話說，我們是自己未來的主人。He _ so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他經(jīng)常食言，我再也不能相信他了。_，it was through hard work and innovation that Lei Jun became successful in his field.總之，正是通過努力和創(chuàng)新使得雷軍在他的領(lǐng)域成功了。The driver was at a loss _ that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.當(dāng)傳來他因超速而被禁駕的消息時(shí)，這位司機(jī)不知所措。答案In other wordshas broken his word In a wordwhen word came 2.out of breath上氣不接下氣教材原句So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會(huì)喘不過氣來，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來休息。因此上小學(xué)時(shí)有的孩子見了我這種情況就會(huì)笑話我。(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atch ones breath 喘息；恢復(fù)正常呼吸lose ones breath 喘不過氣來take a deep breath 深呼吸(2)breathe v.呼吸完成句子Fred entered without knocking and，very_，sank into a chair.弗雷德沒敲門就進(jìn)來了，上氣不接下氣地坐在了椅子上。We _ while Mr.Evans read the exam results.埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績時(shí)，我們都屏息靜聽。To make the movement easier I had to relax my body，and tried to _ of fresh air.為了移動(dòng)起來更容易，我不得不放松身體，并且努力呼吸新鮮空氣。答案out of breathheld our breathtake deep breaths 句 式 透 析教材原句I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。feeling sorry for myself 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示伴隨情況，沒有相當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z從句，譯成漢語時(shí)一般譯成并列復(fù)合句。單句語法填空/完成句子As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not _ (move)，and asked myself what I was going to do.當(dāng)交通信號(hào)燈變綠燈時(shí)，我站了一會(huì)兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，自問要做什么事。He made the boy sit there，_ (promise)they would not hurt him.他讓那個(gè)男孩坐在那兒，保證他們不會(huì)傷害他。_，the tourists danced with the local people.那些旅行者們聚在篝火周圍，和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛?。答案movingpromisingGathering around the fire