高考英語(yǔ)Unit 5 First aid 新人教版必修5

.核心單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫1.(2014湖北，書面表達(dá))A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first _ (幫助) and I joined in without hesitation.2.(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，閱讀B)And well _ (倒) about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass.aidpour3.*(2013重慶，閱讀A)Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really _ (難以忍受的).4.(2013江西，閱讀C)Moreover，since listening well involves bracketing，it also involves a _ (暫時(shí)的) acceptance of the other person.5.Those bad guys intended to _ (壓榨) more money out of the pupil. unbearabletemporarysqueeze二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2015江蘇，閱讀B)Electronic wastes also contain many _ (poison) metals.2.*(2014北京，閱讀B)I raised my left arm to protect my face；the beast held _ (tight) on the tripod and pressed it into my side.3.*(2013陜西，單詞拼寫)Such a blood _ (press) is normal for a person of his age.4.*He was very brave about his operation.His _ (brave) moved us deeply.5.*I shall tell her _ (firm) that it is not any business of hers. poisonoustightlypressurebraveryfirmly6.*We like to live a life full of _ and mens tastes are _.(vary)7.Wood often _ when wet and rivers always get _ with melted snow.(swell)8.*Tom received a slight _ while many other people got _ in the accident.(injure)9.*He _ himself to a long holiday before he received a special _ for his nose.(treat)10.*I dont know why so many _ have handed in their _ to apply for such an easy job：_ the ointment(藥膏) to the wound.(apply) variety variousswellsswolleninjuryinjuredtreatedtreatmentapplicantsapplicationsapplying三、開心詞場(chǎng)Such symptoms as high fever，high blood pressure，choke，spiritual injury，food poisoning can damage ones health.First aid is a kind of temporary treatment before the ambulance comes.It is very vital to have such knowledge for everybody. 【聯(lián)想積累】“忍受”家族bear vt.忍受，容忍；bearable adj.可忍受的，可容忍的；unbearable adj.難以忍受的tolerate vt.忍受，容忍；tolerance n.寬容，容忍；tolerant adj.容忍的，忍受的stand vt.忍耐，忍受，經(jīng)得起put up with忍受，容忍suffer from遭受，忍受hold with容忍 高頻詞鏈條pressure n.壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)press v.壓；按；壓迫bravery n.勇敢；勇氣brave adj.勇敢的firm adj.(動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)定的firmly adv.堅(jiān)固地；穩(wěn)定地treat vt.& vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待 n.款待；招待treatment n.治療；療法；對(duì)待tight adj.牢固的；緊的；緊密的tightly adv.緊地；牢牢地variety n.變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)various adj.各種各樣的vary v.變化apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用 vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效applicant n.申請(qǐng)人application n.申請(qǐng)(書)injury n.損傷；傷害injure v.受傷injured adj.受傷的 .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1.*_ ill生病2.get _燒傷3.squeeze _榨出；擠出4._ place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)?shù)?.*make _ difference區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用6.put ones hands _找到fallburnedoutinaon二、短語(yǔ)填空1.(2014天津，閱讀表達(dá))For _ years，Low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape.2.Where could the farmers _ so many ships in such a short time?3.*(2013福建，閱讀E)We try to create work experience opportunities that will really _ to our youth.4.After the doctor rubbed his leg _，he felt it less painful. in place；apply to；squeeze out；fall ill；a number of；make a difference；put ones hands on；over and over againa number ofput their hands onmake a differenceover and over again5.(2013陜西，書面表達(dá))Firstly，I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them _.6.He _ of the job market by young people.7.*(2015浙江，閱讀D)The story came to its turning point when Joe _ in 2007.8.(2014山東，閱讀C)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should _ her.in placewas squeezed outfell illapply to【聯(lián)想積累】fall構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)一覽fall ill/asleep/silent 生病/睡著/沉默fall behind 落后，落伍fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗fall off 掉下，衰退fall over 摔倒，落在上，(頭發(fā))披在肩上fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣make a n.短語(yǔ)薈萃make a difference 有差別，有關(guān)系，很重要make a mistake 弄錯(cuò)make a point 闡述觀點(diǎn)make a promise 許諾make a will 立下遺囑make a note of 記下.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary _.除非衣服緊貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。You will fail in French _(你要是再不加把勁).Dont ask me to explain _(除非你真的不懂). unless it is stuckto the burn unless you work harderunless you really dont understand2.Do you think _ in first aid?你認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)急救知識(shí)有價(jià)值嗎？It is worthwhile _(考慮這一點(diǎn)) more closely.It also made _(值得投資) more in their education. it is worthwhile to take a courseto consider this pointit worthwhile to invest【聯(lián)想積累】unless用法全掌握(1)連詞unless意為“除非，如果不”，相當(dāng)于if not。(2)二者不可互換使用的情況：當(dāng)unless引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句時(shí)，一般不可改用if.not。if.not引導(dǎo)的條件分句可以重疊使用，unless則不可，因?yàn)閡nless表示唯一條件，不能用and連接兩個(gè)unless引導(dǎo)的從句。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，unless不可以代替if.not，因?yàn)閕fwhether(“是否”)。.單元語(yǔ)法識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用省略句用省略形式完成下列句子1.When I was walking in the street，I came across an old friend of mine.When _，I came across an old friend of mine.2.Though he was tired，he still gave the students a lecture._，he still gave the students a lecture. walking in the streetThough tired3.If its convenient，you can come here at any time._，you can come here at any time.4.Max phoned his mother and Oscar phoned Maxs mother too.Max phoned his mother and Oscar _.5.Jack loves nature more than his wife loves nature.Jack loves nature more than _. If convenientdid toohis wife does【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】如果句子中的不定式被省略，常保留不定式中的小品詞to。當(dāng)從句或分句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞省略時(shí)，有時(shí)須加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞do合適的形式來(lái)代替。當(dāng)整個(gè)從句被省略時(shí)，可用so來(lái)代替。這樣的主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：think，believe，guess，suppose，hope，be及疑問(wèn)副詞why，how，if等。在when，while，if，as if，though，until，once，whether，unless等連接的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。 單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.aid n.& vt.幫助；援助；資助教材原句First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.在治療燒傷的過(guò)程中，緊急處理是非常重要的第一步。(1)aid sb with sth以某物幫助某人aid sb in (doing) sth在某方面幫助某人aid sb to do sth幫助某人做某事(2)come/go to ones aid 來(lái)/去幫助某人with the aid of 在的幫助下in aid of為了援助單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子_ the aid of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term.在英語(yǔ)老師的幫助下，這學(xué)期我們已經(jīng)取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。They collected much money _ aid of the poor girl.他們集資以幫助那個(gè)可憐的女孩。寫作佳句 I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.I _ continue her study.I _ (to) continue her study.我?guī)椭@個(gè)可憐的女孩繼續(xù)她的學(xué)業(yè)。答案Withinaided the poor girl to；helped the poor girl 2.squeeze vt.& vi.榨；擠；壓榨教材原句For second degree burns，keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water，squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area.對(duì)于二度燒傷，要保持濕布清涼，需把濕布放回冷水盆中，擰出水后再放在燒傷面上 squeeze out榨出；擠出squeeze.out of/from把從中榨出來(lái)squeeze into/through擠進(jìn)squeeze ones way勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)；擠過(guò)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子This machine helps you to squeeze more juice _.這臺(tái)機(jī)器能擠出更多的果汁。Five of us squeezed _ the back seat of the car.我們中有5個(gè)人擠進(jìn)了汽車的后座。She _ her swimming suit.她把泳衣的水?dāng)D出來(lái)。答案outinto/throughsqueezed the water out of/from 3.pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌高考例句(2015陜西，單詞拼寫)It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.天正下大雨，因此我接受了他的邀請(qǐng)，搭他的便車。 pour out傾訴；傾吐；倒，斟pour sth out to sb向某人傾訴某事pour cold water on/over sth對(duì)潑冷水pour in不斷涌來(lái)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子After the meeting the people poured _ in crowds.散會(huì)后人們成群地涌出來(lái)。She poured out her worries _ the doctor.她向醫(yī)生傾訴自己的憂慮。The rays of the sun _ through the window.陽(yáng)光從窗口照射進(jìn)來(lái)。答案outtopoured in 4.treat vt.& vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待 n.款待；招待教材原句John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.約翰就用這些東西把斯萊德手上最嚴(yán)重的傷口包扎起來(lái)。(1)treat sb for sth治療某人treat sb like/as 把某人當(dāng)看待treat sth seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待treat oneself to 吃；享受Its my treat.我請(qǐng)客。(2)treatment n.治療；處理；對(duì)待單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子Do not treat this serious matter _ a joke.不要把這件嚴(yán)肅的事情當(dāng)兒戲。She treated each of the children _ an ice cream.她請(qǐng)每個(gè)孩子吃了個(gè)冰激凌。The boy _ a minor head wound.那個(gè)男孩因頭部輕傷接受了治療。答案astowas treated for 短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥1.in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)?shù)慕滩脑銱old the bandage in place with tape.用膠布把繃帶固定。out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n place of 代替；取代in the first place 首先；第一take place 發(fā)生take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子All the arrangements are now _ place for their visit.他們來(lái)訪的一切都安排就緒了。The manager will be away on business and Ill take _ place/take _ place of him during his absence.經(jīng)理將要出差，他不在時(shí)我將代替他。寫作佳句 Some of these books are _.Please put them back _.有些書位置不對(duì)，請(qǐng)把它們放回原位。答案inhis；theout of place；in place 2.make a difference區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用；有意義高考例句(2013江蘇，書面表達(dá))Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我們言行一致才能對(duì)所要做的事情有所貢獻(xiàn)。make a difference to對(duì)有差別/有影響make some/any/no difference to 對(duì)有/沒有影響或作用tell the difference (between.and.) 辨別/區(qū)分單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子Your age shouldnt make any difference _ whether you get the job or not.你能否得到這個(gè)工作與年齡無(wú)關(guān)。It makes _ difference to me whether he comes here or not.他來(lái)不來(lái)這里對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)關(guān)系不大。寫作佳句 The rain didnt _ to the game.這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)比賽沒多大影響。答案tonomake much difference 句 式 透 析 教材原句John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí)，這時(shí)他聽到了一聲尖叫。 when為并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)；突然”，相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。be about to do.when.正打算做這時(shí)be just going to do.when.正要做這時(shí)had just done.when.剛做了這時(shí)be on the point of doing.when.正要做這時(shí)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子We had just begun to work _ the machine broke down.我們剛開始工作，這時(shí)機(jī)器壞了。I _ the telephone rang.我正打算睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了。寫作佳句 We _ there was a power failure.我們正在討論那個(gè)問(wèn)題，這時(shí)停電了。答案whenwas about to go to bed whenwere discussing the problem when