高考英語Unit 1 A land of diversity 新人教版選修8

.核心單詞識記思考運用一、單詞拼寫1.(2015新課標(biāo)全國，閱讀填空)Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be _ (感激的)for all of the good in your life.2.*(2014北京，閱讀B)The bear opened its mouth and I _ (抓住，抓緊)its fur，trying to push it away.3.(2014浙江，閱讀B)Rank is important and _ (權(quán)威)is respected.This determines how people interact in meetings. thankfulgraspedauthority4.(2014山東，閱讀C)Du Bois，one of the founders of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American _ (公民的，國內(nèi)的)rights.5.(2015重慶，閱讀B)Research findings seem to _ (暗示，表明)that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.civilindicate二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2014湖北，閱讀A)Before I had my son，I spent two years working with children with disabilities.I learned that shouting and threats of _ (punish) would result in a disaster.2.(2015安徽，任務(wù)型讀寫)Small talk even helps people get _ (hire).3.(2015北京，閱讀填空)Feeling safe and relaxed will help you _ (slip) into daydreams.4.(2015重慶，完形)“You have a wonderful daughter，” she said，_ (apparent)in tears. punishmenthired(to) slipapparently5.*(2015陜西，單詞拼寫)After knocking politely (禮貌地)at the door，the _ (apply)entered the office of the general manager.6.(2015廣東卷，閱讀D)It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class _ (distinct).7.*(2015天津，書面表達(dá))When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the _ (major).8.(2014湖南，完形)One evening，standing under a jeweled sky，I found myself thankful for all the _ (hardship).9.*(2015陜西，書面表達(dá))Besides，I have such a good command of English that I _ (elect)as assistant to my English teacher. applicantdistinctionmajorityhardshipsam elected三、開心詞場Apparently a high percentage of American population are from different nationalities and races.The majority are not natives，so their social culture is a mixture.Nowhere else in America can there be authority，they grasp their civil rights to elect their ministries and vice federal leaders. 【聯(lián)想積累】抓住“抓住”grasp 抓住，掌握，領(lǐng)會master抓住，掌握，領(lǐng)會seize抓；捉；捕；奪；搶；劫掠；掠奪snatch搶，抓住；搶去，奪去，攫取take hold of 抓住grab攫取，抓??；搶奪，霸占capture捕獲，奪得；俘獲，擄掠，掠奪“選擇”家族面面觀choose vt.選擇choice n.選擇select vt.選擇；挑選；選拔elect vt.推選；選(舉)某人任某職election n.選舉，選出，當(dāng)選option n.選擇，取舍，選擇權(quán)；可選擇的東西pick out 選出vote vt.&vi.選舉；投票高頻詞鏈條applicant n.申請人apply vi.申請application n.申請書；申請apparent adj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的apparently adv.顯然地；顯而易見地conductor n.列車員，指揮conduct vt.指揮，指導(dǎo)major n.專業(yè)majority n.大多數(shù) .重點短語識記思考運用一、補全短語1.live _繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存 2.by means_ .用方法；借助 3.make _ life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生 4.keep _堅持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等) 5.back _ back背靠背 onofaupto二、短語填空1.Mr.Brown sent an e-mail to the manager，_ (申請一份工作)in the company.2.It is honorable to _(謀生)with your hands while depending on others is a shame.3.*After _ (看到許多無家可歸的人)in the streets，I thought I should do something for them.4.Halfway through the chapter I realized I _ (根本沒有看懂). team up with；mark out；take in；keep up；apply for；make a life；by means of；a great/good manyapplying for a jobmake a lifeseeing a great many homeless peoplehadnt taken anything in5._ (為保持良好關(guān)系)with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.6.*The route _ (已被劃出)so that it is easy to find his house.7.John preferred to go into business alone rather than _ (合作)anyone else.8.The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house _ (通過)a ladder.To keep up good relationshipshas been marked outteam up withby means of【聯(lián)想積累】“很多”再回顧a lot of；lots of；a number of；a quantity of；quantities of；a good/great many；dozens of；scores of；many a；more than one；the/a majority of“動詞out” 短語薈萃carry out 完成；實施計劃 help out 幫助克服困難 give out 用盡；耗盡turn out 證明，出席，熄滅 work out 計算出；擬定出；解決；鍛煉 run out用完wear out耗盡，使精疲力竭 .經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用1.*However，_ Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。_(很有可能) there are some planets like the earth，on which there might also be life. it is likely thatIt is quite likely that2._ before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人們認(rèn)為，要不了多久，多種國籍的混合將會非常之大，以至于不可能存在一種明顯的主要的種族或文化群體，而只是多種族、多文化的混合體。_(人們認(rèn)為) greenhouse gases are the main causes of global warming.It is believed thatIt is believed that【聯(lián)想積累】“有可能做某事”快記It is possible for sb to do sthIt is possible that sb do sthIt is probable that sb do sthMaybe/Perhaps/Possibly/Probably sb do sthsb is likely to do sthIt is likely that sb do sthThere is some possibility/probability for sb to do sthSomebody may be.單元語法識記思考運用主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句用名詞性從句翻譯下列句子1.他的學(xué)習(xí)很可能會取得較大進(jìn)步。_2.人們相信溫室氣體是導(dǎo)致全球變暖的主要原因。_ _It is very likely that he will make great progress in his study.It is believed that greenhouse gases are the main causes of globalwarming.3.他是否能按時完成任務(wù)非常重要。_4.蘇珊問我班上誰的英語最好。_5.問題是誰來接管我們的班級。_ Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance.Susan asked me whose English was the best in the class.The problem is who will take charge of our class.【學(xué)法點撥】名詞性從句之that連接詞that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時本身沒有意義，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何句子成分，但引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時不能省略。that從句作主語時，常用it作形式主語，常見的句型有：Itbe形容詞that從句。Itbe名詞短語that從句。單 詞 點 睛1.means n.手段；方法高考例句(2015湖南，完形)As an inexperienced teacher，I tried every means to get them to be quiet，but in vain.作為一個沒有經(jīng)驗的老師，我想盡一切辦法讓他們安靜下來，但卻沒用。 by this means用這種方法by means of 通過；用；借助于by no means決不；一點也不(放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序)by all means (用于交際英語表示同意)當(dāng)然可以；沒問題a means of communication 一種通訊/交流工具 單句語法填空/完成句子(2011陜西，書面表達(dá))Furthermore，punishment is _ a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.此外，懲罰絕不是一個幫助他們在精神上和身體上健康成長的明智選擇。She could not speak，but made her wishes known _ signs.她不會說話，但她用手勢表達(dá)了她的愿望。By _ the problem as simple as we first thought.問題決不像我們當(dāng)初想象的那么單純。答案by no meansby means of no means is 【名師點津】means用作“方式；方法”時單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/many means作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若every/each/one/a means作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Every possible means has been tried，but none worked.All possible means have been tried，but none worked.各種可能的辦法都嘗試了，但沒有一種奏效。2.majority n.大多數(shù)；大半高考例句(2015重慶，滿分作文)I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.我會選擇放棄，尊重大多數(shù)人的意見。(1)a/the majority of.大多數(shù)be in the/a majority 構(gòu)成大部分/大多數(shù)(2)minority n.少數(shù)in the minority占少數(shù)(3)major n.& v.主修；專業(yè)major in主修；以為專業(yè)單句語法填空/完成句子Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan _.委員會成員中贊成這項計劃的占大多數(shù)。(2014安徽，閱讀D)So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to _.因此，讓我們假設(shè)歷史建筑對大多數(shù)人都很有吸引力和都很重要。I graduated from Chongqing Normal University and _ information management.我畢業(yè)于重慶師范大學(xué)信息管理專業(yè)。答案are in the majoritythe majority of people majored in 【名師點津】the/a majority of名詞，表示“大多數(shù)”。謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞相一致；the majority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。(2012陜西，11)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.看來意見達(dá)成一致是不可能了，因為大多數(shù)委員會成員都表示反對。3.occur vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)高考例句(2015廣東，完形)Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.現(xiàn)在看來好像他的農(nóng)場是非常有潛能的，奶牛的死也似乎給他帶來了好運氣。 sth occurs to sb某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that.某人突然想起It occurs to sb to do sth某人突然想起做某事單句語法填空/完成句子_ you could succeed in persuading him to buy the products.我從未想到過你能說服他購買這些產(chǎn)品。_/struck/hit her that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她應(yīng)該收養(yǎng)這個無家可歸的孩子。(2012廣東，閱讀C)There were all sorts of disasters that used _ (occur)on the way to and from work.過去，在上下班的路上經(jīng)常發(fā)生各種各樣的悲劇。答案It never occurred to me thatIt occurred to to occur 短 語 點 撥1.make a life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生教材原句Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.有些人死了或回家了，但是大多數(shù)人留在加利福尼亞謀生，盡管困難重重。 (1)come to life 蘇醒；變得活躍live/lead a.life 過著生活come back to life蘇醒過來；恢復(fù)生氣bring.back to life 使蘇醒過來；給活力start/make a new life開始新生活(2)make/earn a/ones living謀生 單句語法填空/完成句子They settled down in Canada and _ for themselves.他們在加拿大定居下來，習(xí)慣新的生活方式。The village，which had seemed deserted，immediately came _ life.這個原來似乎杳無人煙的村莊頓時恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。(2013新課標(biāo)全國，閱讀A)Ive made a _ (live)looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks.我通過尋找最好的交易和揭露最壞的詭計來謀生。答案made a lifetoliving 2.take in包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留；改小高考例句(2015新課標(biāo)全國，語法填空)Walls made of adobe (土坯，磚坯) take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.用土坯做的墻體，在炎熱的天氣里，吸收太陽熱量，然后在涼爽的夜晚慢慢地放出熱量，從而使房子變暖。take off 起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用take over接收；接管；取代take up 占去；占據(jù)；開始；從事寫出下列句中take in的含義The price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food.The old lady was homeless，so I took her in.Women are often taken in by products for losing weight.I found it easy to take in what the teacher said in class.It is said that black takes in more heat than white.The dress was big so I had to take in at the waist.單句語法填空/完成句子He was homeless，so we _.他無家可歸，我們便收留了他。Dont _(take)in by his charmhes ruthless.不要被他那迷人的風(fēng)度所蒙蔽；其實他冷酷無情。答案包括留宿；收留上當(dāng)理解吸收改小took him inbe taken 句 式 透 析高考例句(2015陜西，六選五)If one is late for a job interview，it is not likely that he will get the job.如果面試時遲到了，他很可能不會得到這份工作。本句中it為形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。句中l(wèi)ikely為形容詞，意為“可能的”，likely常用于“It is likely that.”或“sb/sthbe likely to do.”句型中。完成句子(2013浙江，閱讀理解)Before you start，it seems that the task _ be accomplished.你開始之前，好像這項任務(wù)不可能完成。 _the thieves dont know how much it is worth. _ know how much it is worth.盜賊很可能不知道此物的價值。答案is unlikely toIt is likely that；The thieves are not likely to