高考英語(yǔ)Unit 1 Friendship 新人教版必修1

.核心單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.*(2015陜西，21)You may feel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be _ (感激的) you did it.2.(2015陜西，閱讀D)The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(養(yǎng)育子女)where schools expect them to act as _ (伙伴) in their childrens education.grateful partners3.(2015江蘇，閱讀C)_ (物品) like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.4.(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，閱讀B)Open all the _(窗簾)and turn up the lights.5.(2015北京，閱讀A)One Sunday，Nicholas，a _(青少年)，went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. Itemscurtainsteenager二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.*(2015安徽，閱讀B)Even though family members sometimes _(agree) with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.2.*(2015浙江，完形)These are _ (exact)the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignoreand the very ones we need to consider most.3.*Try not to say anything about the idea until you have understood it _ (entire).4.*The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug that has sharply reduced the death rates for patients _ (suffer) from malaria (瘧疾). disagreedexactly entirelysuffering5.He spoke _ (calm)to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.6.(2015安徽，27)_(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.7.(2015重慶，完形A)Their cat was _ (recover)，thanks to Alices help.calmlyIgnoringrecovering8.*(2014浙江，任務(wù)型閱讀)If youre truly _(concern)，youll know when your neighbor needs some cheering upa bunch of flowers or a helping hand when its needed.9.*Its said that Samuel _ (settle)the first permanent _ (settle)in present-day Canada.10.*After he came into power，he didnt feel he was _(power).He even felt he was _(power)when he couldnt protect his wife.concernedsettledsettlementpowerfulpowerless 三、開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)Exactly speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadnt recovered from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldnt ignore their feelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement. 【聯(lián)想積累】“感謝”家族grateful adj.感激的；gratitude n.感激appreciate v.感激，感謝；appreciation n.感激 thank v.感謝；thankful adj.感激的acknowledge v.鳴謝，感謝；acknowledgment n.鳴謝，感謝dis-否定前綴高頻詞集錦disagree vi.不同意 dislike vt.不喜歡 disappear vi.消失 disappoint vt.使失望 discourage vt.使氣餒 discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)高頻詞鏈條suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffering n.痛苦；折磨exactly adv.確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地exact adj.精確的entire adj.整個(gè)的；完全的entirely adv.完全地；整個(gè)地concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系concerned adj.擔(dān)憂的concerning prep.關(guān)于power n.能力；力量；權(quán)力powerful adj.有權(quán)勢(shì)的adj.無(wú)權(quán)力的，無(wú)力量的，無(wú)能為力的ignore vt.不理睬；忽視ignorance n.愚昧ignorant adj.無(wú)知的；粗魯?shù)膕ettle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使安居；安排；解決settled adj.穩(wěn)定的；舒適自在的settlement n.安居；定居；定居點(diǎn) .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1._dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻2.face _ face面對(duì)面地3.*set _寫(xiě)下；記下4._ order to為了5.fall _love相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上6._ longer/_ any longer不再attodownininnonot二、短語(yǔ)填空1.My father often works deep into the night so we _ his health.2.(2014重慶，閱讀A)She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both _ each other.3.Will you _ me _ looking for a present for my best friend? calm down；go through；join in；pack (sth)up；add up to；be concerned about；get tired of；get along withare concerned about got tired ofjoinin4.*Please _ everything _ before you leave.5.His business expenses _ around $4，000 a year.6.Since we all live under one room，we should learn how to _ well _one another.7.*Youre too excited.We will discuss the problem when you _.8.*(2014廣東，閱讀C)In his application for the volunteer job，the author _ challenging survival tests.packupadd up toget alongwithcalm downwent through動(dòng)詞down(寫(xiě)、記)短語(yǔ)小結(jié)write down 寫(xiě)下copy down 抄下put down 記下note down 記下set down記下；放下；登記take down 記下，記錄【聯(lián)想積累】go短語(yǔ)薈萃go about走來(lái)走去，(謠言等)流傳go across走過(guò)，越過(guò)go after 追逐，追求，跟隨go against 反對(duì)，不利于go ahead 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，繼續(xù)go up 上升，上漲，增加go through 審查，履行，通過(guò)，經(jīng)歷，忍受 .經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1._，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果狗被一輛汽車(chē)撞了。In other words，we should keep the earth healthy _ (當(dāng)我們利用)its supply of natural resources.The problem，_ (如果不妥善處理的話)，may lead to misunderstanding between the two sides.While walking the dogwhile usingunless handled properly2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months_.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。Why didnt you tell him the news?He rushed out of the room _ (我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)一句話).I must write it down _ (趁著我還沒(méi)忘).before they were discoveredbefore I could say a wordbefore I forget it【聯(lián)想積累】常用省略快捷鍵While walking.相當(dāng)于While you were walking.，當(dāng)時(shí)間或條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)同主句主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)是it，且從句含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與be動(dòng)詞。if possible 如果可能的話 if necessary 如果需要的話if so/not如果是這樣/不是這樣if any 如果有的話Why not/so？為什么不/為什么會(huì)這樣？I think so/I think not/Im afraid not.我想是這樣/不是這樣。.單元語(yǔ)法識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)()完成下列句子1.Mum is not in Beijing now.She has gone to Paris.Oh，can you tell me when she_ (leave).2.How about buying Tim a mobile phone？After all，he isnt a boy any more.I think its necessary，for we sometimes want to make sure if he _ (come)home for dinner. leftwill come3.“Can I use your bike for a moment？” the boy said to me.The boy asked me whether he could use _ bike for a moment.4.“Wang Hua is waiting for you outside of the school gate.” Li Fang said to me.Li Fang _ me that Wang Hua was waiting for me outside of the school gate.5.The teacher told us that light _ (travel)much faster than sound and this was why you saw the lightning first and then heard the thunder. mytoldtravels【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句時(shí)，變間接引語(yǔ)的口訣：去掉引號(hào)加that，人稱變化要靈活；時(shí)態(tài)向后退一步，狀語(yǔ)變化按規(guī)則；客觀規(guī)律永不變，動(dòng)詞變化有一個(gè)。當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，變間接引語(yǔ)的口訣：去掉引號(hào)加if(whether)，陳述語(yǔ)序要記?。粫r(shí)態(tài)、人稱和狀語(yǔ)，小心變化別馬虎。當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，變間接引語(yǔ)的口訣：直接去引號(hào)，陳述莫忘掉。小心助動(dòng)詞，去它最重要。 單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.add vt. & vi.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)高考例句(2015湖北，完形)He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie.他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，Jason因?yàn)椴辉溉鲋e而（沒(méi)賣(mài)完報(bào)紙）虧本了。(1)add up把加起來(lái)add sth to sth把加到/進(jìn)里add up to加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))add to增加；增添add that.補(bǔ)充說(shuō)(2)addition n.加；(數(shù))加法；增加in addition另外in addition to除之外；除之外還單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子The house has _ (add)to from time to time.這棟房子曾經(jīng)一再地?cái)U(kuò)建(增加)。His whole school education added up _ no more than one year.他所受的全部學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)只有一年。寫(xiě)作佳句(2015湖南，Writing)_，the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited.此外，袖珍字典里的每個(gè)詞的信息總的來(lái)說(shuō)是有限的。答案been added toIn addition 2.upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vtvt. .使不安；使心煩；打翻教材原句Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友來(lái)到學(xué)校，心情很煩。 (1)be upset about/over/at sth為某事心煩 be upset that.讓人不安/心煩(2)upset oneself about sth為某事而煩惱 It upsets sb to do sth/that.讓某人心煩的是 單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子_ (upset)people with unsigned message is cruel and disgusting.用匿名信息騷擾他人是殘酷的，也是令人厭惡的。Dont upset yourself _ itno harm has been done.不要為那件事煩惱沒(méi)有造成損失。寫(xiě)作佳句 In my opinion，there is no point _it.依我看，為此事難過(guò)沒(méi)有意義。答案Upsettingaboutbeing upset about/over/at 3.concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.關(guān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系教材原句You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們就見(jiàn)面談?wù)劇?(1)show/express concern about/for 對(duì)表示關(guān)心(2)be concerned about/over/for 關(guān)心；掛念be concerned with/in 牽扯進(jìn)/參與as/so far as.be concerned 就而言(3)concerning prep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子They follow the rules，help out，and _ (concern)about the people they work with.他們遵守規(guī)則，幫助別人克服困難，關(guān)心他們的同事。He asked several questions_ (concern)the future of the company.他問(wèn)了幾個(gè)有關(guān)公司前途的問(wèn)題。 All the people concerned _ the case will be questioned by the police.所有與這個(gè)案件有關(guān)的人警察都要審問(wèn)。寫(xiě)作佳句 _，its “use it，or lose it”！就你的身體而言，就是“用進(jìn)廢退”。 答案are concernedconcerningwith/inAs far as your body is concerned 4.pack n.& vt.包裹；打包 (冷僻詞義：擠進(jìn)，塞滿；增加)教材原句 I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.我需要很快地把我的東西包到箱子里。 a pack of 一包pack up 打包；包裝；結(jié)束工作；停止工作說(shuō)出下列句中pack的詞義(2015四川，閱讀表達(dá))Then a bottle of cold orange juice，a bag of chips and a pack of Ted Williams baseball cards. (2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，閱讀B)Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，閱讀B).my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.(2015重慶，閱讀E)It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls，as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.答案小包，包裹增加打包，包裝涌進(jìn)，涌入 5.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷教材原句She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她飽受孤獨(dú)折磨，但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里。(1)suffer vt.遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，hunger,damage等名詞作賓語(yǔ)(2)suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某種疾病”(3)suffering n.U痛苦；苦難 pl.痛苦；苦惱單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子_(suffer)defeat after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself.遭受了一次又一次的失敗，他開(kāi)始對(duì)自己失去信心。(2015重慶，閱讀B)Obviously you _ jet lag.很顯然你正在遭受時(shí)差反應(yīng)。The old man went through all kinds of _(suffer)during the war.這位老人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間經(jīng)歷了各種痛苦。答案Having sufferedare suffering from sufferings 短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥 1.go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；檢查；完成；通過(guò)教材原句Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正在經(jīng)歷的事情？寫(xiě)出下列句中g(shù)o through的含義The plan went through，which made us all happy.This year we have gone through too many natural disasters， such as earthquakes，floods and mudslides.I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.I always start the day by going through my mail.(2015湖南，22)As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.答案通過(guò)經(jīng)歷完成查閱瀏覽 2.get along/on with與某人相處；某事進(jìn)展(如何)教材原句Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我班的一個(gè)男生相處得很好。 (1)get along/on (well/nicely)with sb 與某人相處得(好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly)with sth某事進(jìn)展得(好/順利)(2)get across講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì)get about/around (消息)傳開(kāi)get through (電話)接通；用完；通過(guò)get over 克服單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子How are you getting on _ your English lesson?Very well.寫(xiě)作佳句(2015陜西，書(shū)面表達(dá))As an outgoing girl，I _ my classmates.作為一個(gè)外向的女孩，我跟我的同學(xué)相處得很好。(2013江蘇，29)Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)必須確保所有的成員克服他們的本能欲望以避免因犯錯(cuò)而帶來(lái)的尷尬。答案with get along/on well withget over 句 式 透 析 1.教材原句I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲疫@么久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故， 我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。 (1)陳述句： It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that (who).(2)疑問(wèn)句： Is (Was)it 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that (who).?(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞is (was)itthat (who).?(4)對(duì)not.until時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)：It is(was) not until時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句that.完成句子寫(xiě)作佳句 Sometimes _ plays a more significant role in our life.(使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)有時(shí)在生活中更有意義的是善舉而不是成績(jī)。Mr.Yang stressed in his report that _ the waste water from the chemical factory _ polluted the underground water in this area.楊先生在他的報(bào)告里強(qiáng)調(diào)正是來(lái)自這家化工廠的廢水污染了這一地區(qū)的地下水。 I wonder _ Mr.Black changed his mind to take part in the movement.我想知道到底什么時(shí)候布萊克先生改變主意參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的。寫(xiě)作佳句It was _ she took off her dark glasses _ she was a famous film star.直到她摘下深色眼鏡，我才意識(shí)到她是一位著名的電影明星。答案it is kindness rather than grades thatit was；thatwhen it was thatnot until；that I realized2.教材原句It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.這是我這一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚 It/This/That is/was the first time that.“某人第一次做某事”。(1)該句型的反意疑問(wèn)句式為isnt 或wasnt it。(2)It is(high)time定語(yǔ)從句(用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或should動(dòng)詞原形)(3)the first time “第一次”， 用作連詞，后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(4)for the first time “第一次”， 用作介詞短語(yǔ)，單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ),不接從句。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子It is the first time that Mrs Obama _(give)her approval to the work of a single company.Obviously，it is high time that we _(take)some measures to solve the problem.Shenzhou X was successfully launched on June 11th，2013._ Nie Haisheng had been sent to space.神舟十號(hào)于2013年6月11日成功發(fā)射。這是聶海勝第二次被送往太空。答案has giventook/should takeIt was the second time that